Urbanization And Globalization
The focus of the article is how globalisation has changed the way cities function and how industries has changed with time. With increasing globalisation, cities become multicultural as cities open up to more immigrants and industries. In particular, immigration is a major factor which has changed the way the economy works. As technology and telecommunications advances, cities have become the centre for the finances and its flow. Sassen argues that cities have now become strategic production sites for economic activities.
Globalisation has changed the city dynamics, how the space is being utilised and the way people are linked to it. Globalisation now includes various range of firms, work cultures and workers that was never once thought to
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This conflicts the ideology that urbanisation will promote the integration of regional and territorial economic activities.
Globalisation has led to the blurring of national boundaries as economic activities now cut across national borders. This has led to the emergence of parallel political geography, a new geography of centrality. The government now has lesser control over the city, increasing the significance of transnational politics. This new geography of centrality binds major international financial and business centres globally. The intensity of financial transactions has increased sharply, but there is also an increasing inequality of how resources are allocated between cities.
As mentioned, there are many immigrants that move towards cities to in search of better prospects. Different cities have different cultures and environments. However, immigrants that move into the city will bring along their culture and practices. It is said that identity is formed through the linkage of people to the territory. With the constant movement of people in the city, there will be effects on the local culture. Large foreign firms will also change the urban landscape of the
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This could be due to the fact that these large firms have a homogeneous process internationally. This uniform process of manufacturing or service that the firm provides will lead to culture loss as the company does not incorporate the unique culture of the city into its work environment. This seems to be an inevitable effect of globalisation. This effect can be minimised if the company take the initiative to understand the culture of the city and incorporate the city’s unique practices into its service. Immigrants moving into the city can also bring about more uniqueness to the city with their diverse cultures and enables the city to be cosmopolitan and seem more engaging to
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