Globalization refers to the increasingly global relationships of culture, people, and economic activity. It is generally used to refer to economic globalization. For instant, the global distribution of the production of goods and services, through reduction of barriers to international trade such as tariffs, export fees, and import quotas. Moreover, global business will be characterized similarly as corporate alternately investment movement that takes spot crosswise over distinctive nations (Williams,2010). However, there are significant relationship between globalisation and global business. Furthermore, global business is important because working a business with respect to a worldwide level aides enterprises to extend their business share, …show more content…
Exporting means that the selling of goods and services produced in one country in another country, then they are exporting (Williams,2010). Moreover, exporting plays an important role in the economy. It is because it may affect the level of economic growth, decrease transport costs, globalisation, economies of scale and diminish tariff barriers have all helped exports become a larger share of national revenue in the post war period. On the other hands, a research notice that exporting goods and services will occur creation of jobs at relatively low capital cost, a vehicle for reducing income disparities, and development of a pool of skilled and semi-skilled workers (Lakew and Tsoka, 2015, pg69). For example, the growth in vehicle exports have created many job opportunities in car industries, such as TOYOTA factory in Japan, and Audi in Germany. Traditionally export jobs have been in manufacturing industries. Moreover, an important source of full-time employment, particularly in industrial regions. In last few years, exports have become more diversified with a greater reliance on service sector based exports. Furthermore, exporting goods and services has both advantages and disadvantages for countries involved in international trade. The advantages of exporting goods and services are having a greater degree of control over all aspects of the transaction (Williams,2010). Exporting allows a country's producers to increase proprietorship preferences and develop low-cost and differentiated products. It is reflecting as a low-risk mode of production and trade. Beside that, exporters also experience internationalization advantages which are the benefits of retaining a core competence within a company and threading it through the value chain instead of receiving a license to outsource or sell the goods or services. However, the disadvantage of exporting goods and services are
Exports (goods sold to other countries) are essential for public prosperity (wealth). ” It is clear that, Jules Ferry suggests that
Export growth can indeed lead to job creation, particularly in manufacturing industries that produce goods for export. When Texas businesses sell more products abroad, they may need to hire more workers to keep up with demand, leading to job growth in those industries. Continuing to diversify Texas’s economy can reduce its vulnerability and create new opportunities for growth and development. International trade can provide many benefits to Texas businesses, including access to new markets and customers, which can help them expand their reach and increase their profits. By exporting their products or services to other countries, Texas businesses can tap into new sources of demand and diversify their customer base.
As a result, they provide and pay more attention to the dimension of exports trading due to the trend of international business is increasing so that export occupies a important role for the US economy indeed. According to Davis, the Chairman and Former UPS Chief Executive Officer, “UPS was followed by a panel of global trade experts who shared insights about global trade in general, and provided perspectives about trading in Asia, Europe, and the Americas.” (2011) They found that the credit is more available than it has been in a long time; interest rates remain low; demand in emerging markets remains strong; and both corporate profits and balance sheets are strong.
Today we live in a glоbal econоmy in which the time taken for peоple to mоve between continents has been significantly rеduced and in which Internet and other connections make instant connections possible. So to be succеssful these days, even small businesses must plan their marketing strategies to attract cоnsumer interest outside of their local markets. Although there are risks involved, there also are plenty of аdvantages to expanding a business worldwide. If you don’t offer a product on the world market, a competitor probably will. Some types of businesses are more аppropriate than others for global market expаnsion.
One if the greatest advantage is transferring new technology between countries, which is incredibly beneficial for the development of nations. One of the biggest disadvantages is precisely when easy access to incoming technology is not allowed. Take for instance Ecuador, a developing country, which products cannot compete with those from developed countries in terms of quality, advanced technology, know-how, and price. In order to stimulate local consumption and decrease the amount of money transferred abroad, Ecuador’s government has set several policies, which has considerable effect on imports. Some of those policies are: imports quota and tariff safeguards.
Globalization is a process of interaction and integration among the people, companies, and governments of different nations, a process driven by international trade and investment and aided by information technology. This process has effects on the environment, on culture, on political systems, on economic development and prosperity, and on human physical well-being in societies around the world. The most common example of globalization might be Ebay or Amazon. Nowadays flows of goods and services are not only cheap and fast, but reliable and secure.
Introductions International trade refers to a country trade goods and services to another country. International trade open up the world potential market to increase producer sales quantity and increase competition on foreign country. apart from these, international trade will create job opportunity and hence reduced unemployment rate as well as positive balance of payment. however, it might bring negative effects to a country as well, therefore, government play an important role in implementing trade restriction on imported goods in order to prevent imported goods destroy the domestic market or at certain extend, monopolize the market. 94 words A ) Discuss the forms of restriction on international trade.
Firstly, by doing export process sales for that country will increase. Exporting process is a one way to expand business and increase company sales potential. It can help expand product or services that the company earn money form, otherwise the company stuck trying to make a money only in the local market. As example ‘The Tarik’, the Tarik one of the famous beverages in Malaysia but people from other country can get it at their own country. In this case we can see that globalization give an idea for local business to expands and sell the product to other country by doing export process and its became well known for a few country which Singapore, Indonesia, Europe and
nternational marketing in export and franchising Objectives International marketing is the export, franchising, joint venture or full direct entry of a marketing organization into another country. • To bring countries closer for trading purpose and to encourage large scale free trade among the countries of the world. • To bring integration of economies of different countries and there by to facilitate the process of globalization of trade. • To establish trade relations among the nations and thereby to maintain cordial relations among nations for maintaining world peace. • To facilitates and encourage social and cultural exchange among different countries of the world.
What is normally suggested is that if a firm is producing, manufacturing or reselling goods that they usually export since it is the easiest and least risky method. The risk that occurs if this type of strategy is used is that the firm depends on the company that will be exporting to and their customers in order for their product to be known. Yet other strategies include a joint-venture, licensing and franchising, foreign direct investment, and strategic alliances which even though they have more risk than just exporting they are more likely to be used than full ownership. These strategies give the firm the opportunity to still have some control, at different levels, of how the product will be managed in the foreign country. An example of this is Kia Motors direct investment in Slovakia in 2004 or Volkswagen’s joint-venture with Skoda for a period of time in 1991.
The term “Globalization” has been in existence for the past 50 years. It is one of the major causes of the increase in international trade. The Oxford Dictionary defined Globalization as “the process by which businesses or other organizations develop international influence or operate on an international scale”. It is a phenomenon that has been in the front burner for several years. Certain individuals opine that it serves as an advantage for the developing countries to compete in the global market while others were of the opinion that it favors the developed countries by making them richer (Giddens, A. 1999).
The exceptionally notoriety of the word 'globalization’ signals a require for caution. The word was barely utilized some time recently the late 1980s, indeed in scholarly circles, but nowadays you can barely open a daily paper without experiencing the term. It might effortlessly show up to is an elegant name utilized to assign wonders around which one has as it were the vaguest thoughts. However to dispose of the concept of globalization, and the huge consideration agreed the marvels it envelops, on such grounds, would be silly. There is a genuine require for a common, non-specific term to portray the complex, multi sided ways in which the world is inter-connected, and progressively so.
MINI REPORT ARE THE BENEFITS OF GLOBALISATION GREATER THAN THE DRAWBACKS? In my perspective, globalisation is a practice by which the world is becoming progressively connected as a result of immensely increased trade and cross culture diversity. Globalisation enhances the use of outsourcing and offshoring products.
There are many different approaches to development in which countries over the years adopted to further develop and grow their economy. Some countries adopted the approach of import substitution in which they try to decrease their dependency on other nations and protect and foster domestic small companies. The disadvantage for an import substitution based industry, ISI, is although it achieves growth it does so through a greater period of time. On the other hand, growth and development from export oriented industries, EOI, has greater results and is so much faster than import substituting industries. Examples of countries that adopted import based industries are countries of Latin America while countries that adopted Export oriented Industries are countries of East Asia.
The aim of this assessment is to reflect on what I have learned this semester regarding the module of Business in Global Context; from the lectures with the professor, the case studies done in class and the three previous patchworks that we worked on. We have learned that there are different internal and external components that affect the business environment, from corporate social responsibility to cultural and institutional framework; organizations must take into consideration all the factors related to the different parts of its environment. For the topic discussion, I will be discussing globalization and how it has affected the global business environment along with the key aspects and the different point of views regarding it.