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Naringenin Vs Orange Juice

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This bioflavonoid is difficult to absorb on oral ingestion. In the best-case scenario, only 15% of ingested naringenin will get absorbed in the human gastrointestinal tract. The naringenin-7-glucoside form seems less bioavailable than the aglycol form. Grapefruit juice can provide much higher plasma concentrations of naringenin than orange juice. Also found in grapefruit is the related compound kaempferol, which has a hydroxyl group next to the ketone group. Naringenin can be absorbed from cooked tomato paste. Metabolism: The enzyme naringenin 8-dimethylallyltransferase uses dimethylallyl diphosphate and (−)-(2S)-naringenin to produce diphosphate and 8-prenylnaringenin. Biodegradation Cunninghamella elegans, a fungal model organism of the mammalian metabolism, can be used to study the naringenin sulfation. It possesses various biological activities such as: • Antioxidant • Antitumor • Anti-inflammatory • Anti-diabetic • Antidepressant • Antiatherogenic • Hypolipidemic • DNA protective • Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) activator • Memory improving • Immunomodulatory d-LIMONENE: IUPAC Name: (1-methyl-4-(1-methylethenyl) cyclohexane) It is a colorless liquid hydrocarbon classified as a cyclic terpene. The more common D-isomer possesses a strong smell of oranges. It is used in chemical synthesis as a precursor …show more content…

As the main odor constituent of citrus (plant family Rutaceae), d-limonene is used in food manufacturing and some medicines, e.g. as a flavoring to mask the bitter taste of alkaloids, and as a fragrance in perfumery, aftershave lotions, bath products, and other such products that include fragrance. d-Limonene is also used as botanical insecticide. d-Limonene is used in the organic herbicide "Avenger." It is added to cleaning products, such as hand cleansers to give a lemon-orange fragrance (see orange oil) and for its ability to dissolve oils. In contrast, l-limonene has a piney, turpentine-like

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