Greek Afterlife Beliefs

Oddyseus’ underworld is called the land of the dead and he goes with Circe ¨¨Then I addressed the blurred and breathless dead, vowing to slaughter my best heifer for them before she calved¨¨ (Homer, Line 584-585)Odysseus talks about being in the land of the dead and what all he sees This is important because this quote explains that Odysseus sees a bunch of things in the land of the dead which include a heifer getting slaughtered before she gave birth. This is a very scary sighting and nobody wants to experience that. Moanas underworld is called the Lalotai. She ended up there after falling in and trying to get back Maui's hook. The lolatai is the realm of monsters and she has to go to the bottom of the ocean to get there.

Their souls drift around in the dreary, and the dull underworld for eternity. They reside in a place where no action occurs, and no one can obtain glory. Therefore, in the underworld, Achilles and Elpenor achieve the same amount of glory. Both are comrades of Odysseus and when Odysseus travels to the underworld, Achilles and Elpenor ask Odysseus a favor. Elpenor asks Odysseus not to “sail off / and desert” him, “left behind unwept,

[...] Afterlife The spirit can be seen and felt leaving the body. It travels westward across prairie grass, over a river and into the mountains. It ascends the mountains to the high clouds where a bright light guides it to a place where loved ones wait to embrace it. The spirit lives forever.

The Underworld In the underworld, life is absolute misery. It is definitely not the ideal place to travel to after death. Luckily, the only people designated to go to the underworld are the ones who truly deserve it. For example, Jeffrey Dahmer and Al Capone would spend all of eternity there, but they would not be placed in the same section of the underworld.

Socrates thinks that there is only one place forsouls to go after death, but there could be multiple places they could go. InChristianity, the souls of the dead go to either Heaven or Hell, and it would be bad togo to Hell. There could possibly be different versions of Hell for different people, andSocrates' personal version of Hell could be isolation where he does not get to meet all the people he said he wanted to meet. There are also many other possibilities of what could happen to the soul after death, which Socrates does not consider. Whilethe good one that Socrates posited is a possibility, there are many other possibilitiesthat are not necessarily good.

This resulted in Hades and the rest of

It was also the location of Elysium and the Fields of Asphodel, which were areas of the underworld where no chastening took place (161). Along with being the ruler of the underworld, Hades was also god of riches. Pluto, remained god of the underworld; however, he was also "identified as a god of the earth's fertility" ("Pluto (in Greek religion and mythology)”). Unlike his Greek counterpart, Pluto was seen as a much more calm and kind leader. He was also more widely known for being the god of riches and wealth, even though both illustrations of him held that title.

Whereas Owen and his comrades' journey has encountered some impediments that prevented them from getting to any heavenly destination, Sassoon, in "Prelude: The Troops," assures his companions that their souls are to get to a great mythical heaven: Valhalla: Valhalla, in Norse mythology, is a considerable hall in which the gallant war heroes are believed to be rewarded with their souls living an exalted everlasting life in company with the god Odin. It is found in Asgard (Daly & Rengel, 2004, p. 103), where Owen and his comrades managed not to reach. The lines move us to think of the soldiers as if heavily treading their way towards this heavenly reward. It is a kind of compensation for all that they have gone through, which makes it a proper

Odysseus’s crewmate, Elpenor, dies tragically, and when visiting the Underworld, Elpenor implores that Odysseus “do not abandon me unwept, unburied, to tempt the gods’ wrath, while you sail home”(XI.81-XI.82), which is what Odysseus exactly intended to do, a violation of ancient Greek ritual. According to Greek culture, the dead are to be given a proper burial, and if they are not, they will never be able to reach the Underworld; the ultimate disrespect to the Greeks is leaving the dead dishonored by leaving them unburied. Odysseus is a Greek warrior who nearly violated his own customs; to elaborate, this gesture by Odysseus confirms his complete disregard for people's wellbeing. Elpenor’s soul could wander eternally without ever reaching the afterlife, but Odysseus nearly leaves him unburied; he is inconsiderate of what happens to even the closest of friends, revealing the true extent of Odysseus’s disregard.

Ásatrú/Odinism Odinism, or more commonly know Ásatrú, is an ancient religion which predates Christianity and originated in Iceland and Scandinavia. It was also practiced in various forms and names, throughout Europe, and even into Russia. This pre-Christian religion has a wide pantheon of Gods and Goddesses. The religion 's central values include wisdom, strength, courage, joy, honor, freedom, vigor and the importance of ancestry. Like Druidism, Ásatrú is nature-based and worships around the changing of the seasons.

The Greek’s Inferno: A Comparison of Greek and Catholic Underworlds For nearly 2000 years, various religions continue to perpetuate the idea of an underworld, or a place after death. For the Greeks, much of their mythology deals with Gods, Goddesses, and the afterlife. Catholics, however, base their idea of an afterlife with three levels: Heaven, Hell, and Purgatory, a place for people who must experience a purification of sorts. Numerous Greek writers wrote about the idea of their underworld, or Hades, one of the most famous being Homer, writer of The Odyssey. The Odyssey details the hero Odysseus’ journey back to his homeland of Ithaca.

In the arrival of Odysseus, the treatment of the dead is surrounded in gloomy depressing afterlife that is within the underworld. “The sun never shines there, never climbs the starry sky to beam down at them…their wretched sky is always racked with the night’s gloom.” (17-19) This text reveals the afterlife is giving no sign of happiness, the skies are

The dead were buried in graves, wooden chambers, boats, or stone crists. They sacrificed animals at the burial as a promise to safe passage through the afterlife. Much like common culture crows were a sign of death and the reaper. They way Norsemen died determined which God or Goddess they went to. For example, those who died in battle went to Valhalla with Odin, those who died at sea went to the sea Goddess Ran, and those who died of disease went to the underworld Goddess Hel.

There were four possible options for a soul after the body 's death. Tartarus was the lowest part, and sometimes wasn 't even considered part of Hades. It was basically a dark hole to the center of the earth that was reserved for the absolutely terrible

Various religions across the world employ several different concepts that non-believers often find very strange or difficult to grasp. There is however a concept that is universally understood and somewhat accepted by the vast majority of our contemporary society. This is of course the concept of an afterlife. The afterlife can be defined as a sort of state of being where the consciousness of an individual persists even after the physical death of the body. This concept plays a central role in nearly all religions that employ it and is sometimes dependent on the existence of a God.