Many of the roots of western civilization can be traced back to the ancient greeks They made long lasting contributions on the areas of art, architecture, philosophy, math, drama, and science. In this essay, it will be proven that the Greeks impacted western civilization (put more info) The ancient Greeks contributed many philosophical thoughts and ideas. In document 1, teacher and philosopher, Socrates says,” "The unexamined life is not worth living" we can interpret this by saying we must Look at our own life and examine it. We should realize how important life and the choices we make, and appreciate what we have and what will come. Document 2 quotes Aristotle, another philosopher. He believed that a life guided by human reason was greater than any other. This is what makes all humans unique, the characteristics of human nature. These philosophers both felt that people should go by what they believe in. Today people make their own choices and create their own opinion in life. In …show more content…
The ancient Greek mathematician Euclid influenced mathematics in a large way after developing the Pythagorean theorem. His theorem (written around 300 B.C.) says that “If two straight lines cut one another, the vertical, or opposite, angles shall be the same” (Doc. 5). Euclid wrote this theorem to set a rule to help find the sum of the angles of a triangle. In Western civilizations, The Pythagorean theorem is still used today and helped advance mathematics. The ancient Greeks built the Parthenon in Athens greece, a Greek temple with columns built in the front it. Columns were large pillars that held up the things above it and gave support to the building. The western civilizations adapted this technique and incorporated columns in several of their architecture for example the lincoln memorial and the capital building. This was another contribution from Greek that has affected the Western
The most specific features of this building are the columns. One of the first people to use columns, the Greeks used such distinct features on their monuments, such as the Parthenon. Yet another celebrated art form is perhaps one of the most famous pieces of ancient Greek art. Myron’s marble sculpture of The Discus Thrower, represents the Olympic events and also demonstrates many of the Greek morals. (Document 8)
Moreover, the foundations of Western science and mathematics can be traced all the way back to the ancient Greeks. Men like Euclid and Pythagoras made the contribution towards to the western civilization through their work of mathematics: geometry (Document 7). Later on, the concept of geometry was further taken into usage towards the aspect of Greek architecture and art that eventually dominated the western styles and mechanics of the buildings, for instance: Parthenon, Roman buildings, and the Washington D.C’s architects (Document
Response Paper 1 Justin Chau For my research paper, I am going to two about two types of art throughout certain time periods in history. What I am going to compare and differentiate are types of art within the Prehistoric time period, and the Roman time period. Within time periods in general, there are artworks that are relevant throughout their existing time period, and picked up later in future generations, where people can learn about their past cultures and various types of art. For the first time period, the Prehistoric period, it includes the Paleolithic culture and its art. It is divided into three parts.
In today’s successful world, ancient Greece has played an important role in building the base of the country’s development and the prosperity of today. Whether it is a small contribution or a vast one, ancient Greece civilization is the secret behind the majority of countries growing rapidly. The Greek civilization excelled in many areas, which influences our life today: socially, politically, and economically as they have had a massive implication for the development of mankind. They understood the human propensities and the mind of the human; they were cultured so they didn’t want to get in any sort of interference in war. The approaches to government or the innovation that have affected socially or in the finance of a country economically,
Ptolemy found geocentric theory: Earth center of universe. Socrates philosopher establish Socratic method. Solon pass laws improve Athens, basis of democracy. Unlike river valley civilizations, Greece was comprised mostly of mountains and lived near large masses of water.
Mighty empires have forever risen and eventually met their match throughout the centuries of earth’s existence. Their are those who leave without contribution and those who have remarkably shaped our world today. Among these civilizations that left an impact are the Greek and Aztec empires. While both civilizations left astonishing changes in the world, the developments made by Greek thinkers outdo those of the Aztecs when evaluating their creation of a prosperous government, understanding of literature, and enlightened ideas. Ancient Greece civilization also surpasses the Aztec empire with artistic development and scientific findings.
Socrates is quoted as stating, “An unexamined life is a life not worth living” (38 a). Socrates was a founding figure of western philosophy, and a stable for many ideas. He lived in Athens, Greece teaching his students, like Plato, questioning politics, ethical choices, and many other things in Greek society. In the Trial and death of Socrates: Four Dialogues by Plato, it explores the abstract questioning Socrates had towards many of the normal social properties, which led to his trial, resulting in his death. The most important aspects discussed in the dialogues is the questioning of what is pious and impious, what it means to be wise, and good life.
Ancient Greece can be characterized into several distinct periods, each embodying their own unique traits and characteristics. Two of the most prominent eras are the Classical Period- a time of Greek intellectual growth and discovery - and the sequential Hellenistic period, characterized by the spread of Greek culture into surrounding areas. These two periods are separated by the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC, causing the disunion of a once powerful and widespread nation. Because Greek culture had been so prominent, and Alexander’s rule so influential, many aspects from Ancient Greece’s Classical Period carried over into the new era. These continuities includes the presence of conflict, the use of novel Greek military formations, and grandiose architecture.
Author Jerry A. Coyne once said that: “If the entire course of evolution were compressed into a single year, the earliest bacteria would appear at the end of March, but we wouldn't see the first human ancestors until 6 a.m. on December 31st. The golden age of Greece, about 500 BCE, would occur just thirty seconds before midnight.”. His quote reflects the monumental importance of the Golden Age of Greece upon our society; using his metaphor, it can be said that this age was one of the great bursts of evolutionary brilliance from humanity. One of the factors that contributed to both the Golden Age of Greece and our modern society is science. Another factor of the Golden Age of Greece is philosophy.
With fall of Constantinople in 1453 came the fall of a great empire that soon lost basic political rights under the reign of the Ottoman Empire. Greece after being conquered by the Turkish. The Greek War of Independence reestablished Greece as a singular entity without the oppression of the Ottoman Empire. Much like the nationalism that had been all over Europe the Greeks had a powerful sense of pride in their cultural values and religion; this was called Hellenism. Throughout centuries, the Greeks had attempted several times to gain independence from the Ottoman Empire since their conquer.
One of these distinguished individuals is Eratosthenes. He was born in Cyrene in 276 BCE. Eratosthenes spent most of his life as chief librarian of the Library of Alexandria. Mathematical geography is one of his findings that he well known for. From this discovery, he calculated a circumference of the earth to be 250,000 stadia, or 25,000 miles.