Nearly all governments are used in different parts of the world today, many of these originated in ancient Greece. The Greeks had many different governments to begin with because mountains separated each city. They were forced to make different governments because of this. These would eventually go on to form the Greek empire.
Democracy
A democracy is a very successful form of government; it is used in many countries today including the United States. There are two different types of Democracy, a direct democracy and a representative democracy. Most countries today have a representative democracy because it is much easier to have the people to vote for someone that has the same ideas. In a direct democracy the people get together and directly
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Most monarchs are not elected and get their responsibilities from their parents. In an absolute monarchy the monarch makes all of the laws and controls everything. In this kind of monarchy, the people have very little to no power. In a constitutional monarchy the government is usually a democracy and has a constitution, with the monarch as head of state. In this type of government, the elected government holds all of the power and the royal family is more of a tradition.
Oligarchy
An oligarchy is a government that is ruled by a small group of people. These people are usually very wealthy and use their wealth to become powerful. One way they do this is by using money to influence elections and decisions. They will use their money to gain power. This group of people will meet every so often and discuss matters. These people will almost always come into power through wealth. Oligarchies were not as common as monarchies in the ancient world.
Aristocracy
An aristocracy is a government ruled by a special class of noble people. They are usually connected by blood to royal families. An aristocracy is seen as a refined version of an oligarchy. This is not as popular as an oligarchy. This was the least popular in ancient
Aristocracy was the wealthiest social group in Europe. Their income came from land and aristocratic people owned at least 1/3 of all land. Aristocracy reached new heights when the European population was growing. When the population was growing the aristocratic people had more slaves under their control, the landed nobility
These two governments are similar because in an monarchy one person makes all the decisions and enforces them, just like the president. Also the monarch and the president are the focal point in the government. The form of democracy in our government can be related to the house of representatives. A democracy is a government ruled by the people. The house of
The aristocracy did not fluctuate in the Middle Colonies because wealth was based on land rather than trade, a more reliable source of income. Certain wealthy merchants and landowners formed oligarchies that controlled the politics. Male property owners elected representative like they did in the New England
The term democracy is a contested concept with many classifications. A government made up of the people for the people is the easiest definition to focus on. A democracy needs have these key elements of a political system for choosing the
Before in an oligarchy or in a monarchy one person or group made the decisions about everything. This is a very basic similarity though, as the groups in each democracy do completely different things. The current American Democracy split up their responsibilities into three separate branches. These checks and balances are called; judiciary, legislative and executive. The leader of the country or president as we call him is contained in the executive branch.
Powerful Governments A government is to be in charge of the economic affairs, policy, and actions of a country. There are various types of governments, with laws and restrictions that citizens are to follow. These laws and restrictions can easily be taken to extremes as portrayed in George Orwell’s 1984.
In Roman society, the aristocrats were known as patricians. The highest positions in the government were held by two consuls, or leaders, who ruled the Roman Republic. A senate composed of patricians elected these consuls. At this time, lower-class citizens, or plebeians, had virtually no say in the government. Both men and women were citizens in the Roman Republic, but only men could vote.
Unlike oligarchy, aristocracy does not include political participation from anyone who is not part of the ruling elite. Most monarchs shared their power with an aristocratic class, and weaker monarchs were practically overtaken by powerful
Members of the upper nobility consisted of aristocrats originated from aristocratic clans found in the Yamato region. Within this group, aristocrats became high-ranking members of the court. For instance, as high-ranking members appointed into the upper nobility at court, they were allowed to enter the inner and outer halls in the imperial palace because of the status of their clan (Morris, 1964; Lebra, 1993; McCullough, 1999b). These aristocrats had direct and indirect access to the emperor at court because they occupied the most powerful positions in the imperial government. Moreover, through their positions in the imperial government, aristocrats belonged to this group often received the most exclusive privileges bestowed upon them by the
For the political sphere, the civil aristocracy occupied positions of government. Supported by their positions, aristocrats assumed the administrative and ceremonial responsibilities of the state. For example, as McCullough (1999b) explains, every aristocrat became a government official in the civil service who was responsible for performing duties such as: administering the sixty-two provinces; managing government taxes and revenues; conducting Buddhist and Shinto ceremonies; and so forth. These examples illustrate the different responsibilities aristocrats had to perform on a regular basis at court. However, the above examples demonstrate an important point.
The most conspicuous group at court was the civil aristocracy. Based in the capital city of Kyoto, this group of people was the ruling class in society. As an illustration, scholars found this group consisted of around five thousand aristocrats were in the service of the emperor and empress in court (Sansom, 1953; Morris, 1964; Hall, 1970; Hempel, 1983; Hane, 1991; 2013; Adolphson, 1997; 2012; Mason and Caiger, 1997; McCullough, 1999a; 1999b; McCullough, 1999; Shivley and McCullough, 1999; Varley, 2000; Totman, 2005; Schalow, 2007; Hérail, 2013). These aristocrats served the emperor and empress because they were the only source of power in society. In fact, as the only source of power, aristocrats occupied the court that gave them access to
At first, the social structure was much like the caste system in India, with the social classes being mostly warriors, priests, and peasants. Family and clan relationship was the main focus and males were the head of the household. As the empire grew there came a need for imperial administrators, which formed the new class of bureaucrats. These bureaucrats were the ones that became the top of the order, they broke the foundation of having elite warriors on top and put themselves there instead. This class was made up of the administrators, tax collectors, record keepers, and translators.
However when analyzing the etymology of the word democracy we come to find out that demos means the people and kratia means rule or power in greek. As stated in the article “The Problem with Democracy Today,” contrary to other political institutions who holds the power is not clearly stated “if the regime is a
In order to compare and contrast varying types of government within two or more countries, one must have a clear definition of Government and know the purposes it serves. Therefore, I did some research and I have established that Government is a group that exercises dominant power over a nation, state, society or other body of people. Governments are commonly responsible for constructing and implementing laws, handling money, and defending the general population from external threats, and may have other obligations or privileges. All over the world, there are many different types of government within countries. Each kind has its advantages as well as disadvantages regarding the general well-being of its peoples and economy.
There is also a group of noblemen and philosophers who debate about all the important matters of the territory. But the Queen, who always has the last word about whether or not to approve or decide the resolutions. In our system, each individual has the voice and same right. Voting is conducted by voice or standing vote to make sure that her political system needs were met. Our monarchy system may freely exercise: the right to