Greensboro Sit-In Case Study

The Greensboro Sit-In was a series of non-violent protests that made a huge impact on the Civil Right Movement. It made a change by changing the segregation laws of stores and helping make a difference in ending segregation in the southern United States. The Greensboro Sit-ins helped african americans during times of segregation because, even though times were tough and people were getting harmed for standing up, it showed there was still chances and places to make a difference. This event is important because it inspired others to make a difference, and help end segregation, and help pass the Civil Rights Act of 1964. There were four men who lead the protest.

The 'Greensboro Four ' stayed put until the shop closed, then returned the next day with some more local college students. This protest had immediate results. By February 5th 300 students had join the four young men at Woolworths. Alot of television coverage sparked a sit-in

The Greensboro Sit-ins had a huge impact on the civil rights movement. At this time period even though some changes had been made for equality between the races segregation was still common in the south during the 1960’s . One movement in 1960’s that brought attention to how unfair segregation was specifically towards African-Americans is the Greensboro Sit-ins. This movement was inspired by four young college African-American men who decided that segregation was horrible to their race. The four young men names were David Richmond, Franklin McCain,Ezell Blair Jr,and Joseph Mcneil that started the whole sit-in movement.

Ferguson had an unbelievable amount to do with the case of Brown v. Board of Education. The court case, involving Brown v. Board of Education took place in the year 1954. It was filed against the Topeka , Kansas school bored by Oliver Brown who was a parent to a child that was denied admission at a white school in Topeka. Brown argued that the racial segregation in Topeka disobeys the constitutions Equal Protection Clause. He states this because he did not believe that Topeka’s white schools and black schools were equal.

The Supreme Court case, Brown vs. Board of Education 349 U.S 294, dealt with the segregation of black children into “separate but equal schools.” The Brown vs. Board of Education was not the first case that dealt with the separating of the whites and blacks in schools. This case was actually made up of five separate cases heard in the United States Supreme court concerning the issue of segregation in public schools. Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Briggs v. Elliot, Davis v. Board of Education of Prince Edward County (VA.), Boiling v. Sharpe, and Gebhart v. Ethel were the five cases that made up the Brown case. Thurgood, Marshall, and the National Association for the Advance of Colored People (NCAAP) handled these cases.

They argued that segregated schools deprived African American students the equal protection under the 14th amendment of the Constitution. The Supreme Court ruled that segregated schools were inherently unequal and violated the 14 amendment. Brown v. Board of Education brought America one step closer to securing equal rights for

Separate But Not Equal - How Brown v. Board of Education Changed America Brown v. Board of Education was a court case to desegregate schools. During this time over one-third of states, mostly in the south, segregated their schools by law. Most people don’t know that the lawsuit actually started off as five, in Kansas, South Carolina, Virginia, Delaware, and the District of Columbia. Unfortunately all the lower court cases resulted in defeat (Greenspan 1). The bigger issue was still at hand though, it wasn’t only the schools being segregated, it was everywhere.

Equality is defined as the state of being equal. That’s exactly why the students in Adkin High School in 1951 decided to walkout. The Adkin High School students demanded equality until they got it. These students wanted what local white high schools had. Local white high schools had books with no pages ripped out, new sports equipment, a large gym, and more.

Ferguson decision of 1896, and “He(Oliver Leon Brown)didn’t know that what he and his daughter were about to do would change history, leading to the landmark Supreme Court decision, Brown v. Board of Education, that would end decades of public school segregation”(The Washington Post). Chief Justice Earl Warren and the Supreme Court demanded that segregated schools for black and white children are unconstitutional. This Supreme Court decision triggered the civil rights movement in the 1950’s. The Supreme Court believed that most of the southern states would not agree on their decision to stop school segregation. The Supreme Court “asked the attorney generals of all states with laws permitting segregation in their public schools to submit plans for how to proceed with desegregation”(US Courts).

Segregation was still apart of US custom, black people were still denied seating with white guests at diners and public restaurants. Four students from Greensboro, North Carolina decided to have stay seated in their seats and in turn sparked a revolution of "sit-ins" all around the country. News spread of another bold defiance from white supremacy and support came running in, even support from white allies who decided no longer to be just witnesses to this oppression. A newer younger civil rights movement was birthed from these young men, but with this movement, there also came pressures against them from within the black community. From the black older cook who reprimanded the boys for seating, blaming their defiance for the employment troubles facing black workers, to the older black figures who opposed the students actions for sometimes altruistic, sometimes selfish reasons.

In essence, Brown vs Board of Education began the civil rights movement which motivated the country to restructure its education and end racism within

The Brown V. Board of Education was one of the biggest rulings that was made in the United States still to this day. After the slaves were given rights which happened because of Emancipation Proclamation many of the African American children were still going to all black schools. Over some time the Supreme Court ruled that black and white Americans were separate but equal. This meant that black students had the same rights, but they had to be in different school than white students. The biggest problem of school segregation occurred in the south.

The Nashville Sit-in Movement was a very successful protest during the 1960s that helped to desegregate public areas. People of all different genders, ages and races from all around the country gathered together to form one of the biggest protests our country has ever seen. Although it was a difficult and gruesome journey, The Nashville Sit-in movement succeeded for three reasons; white businesses economic downfall, the actions and reactions of the protesters & white people, and black students willingness to take initiative. The first reason The Nashville Sit-in Movement was successful was because of the drastic effect it had on white businesses. The movement stirred up controversy and incited violence.

Brown v. Board of Education The Brown v. Board of Education Supreme Court case was a very important case for Americans. This case was a landmark United States Supreme Court case in which the Court declared state laws establishing separate public schools for black and white students to be unconstitutional. The U.S. Supreme Court's decision in this court case changed majorly the history of race relations in the United States. On May 17, 1954, the Court got rid of constitutional sanctions for segregation by race, and made equal all education opportunities as the law of the land.

Introduction The story of the Civil Rights Movements of African Americans in America is an important story that many people knew, especially because of the leadership Martin Luther King Jr. Black people in America, between 1945 and 1970 had to fight for rights because they had been segregated by white people, they didn’t have equal laws compared to white people. So they initiated the Civil Rights Movements to fight for getting equal civil rights.