Also, the MCL prevents an anterior movement of the tibia and hyperextension. Other roles of the MCL include joint proprioception, when stretched beyond limits. The MCL is understood as being the most common ligament injury of the knee. While the MCL plays an important
Shoulder impingements can arise as a result of the repetitive use of the shoulders or when you fall. Like the name suggests, a rotator cuff tear arises when a tendon or a rotator cuff muscle actually tears. These tears can either be a minor one or very sever, depending on the affected tissue and the thickness and depth of the tear. Just like shoulder impingements, tears are caused by the wearing down of the muscles of rotator cuffs overtime, or by acute traumas.
But then also, because this part is a sport induced MCL injury, there is a good chance it does need
Overuse can also result from powerful activities involving either forward moving or sitting and continuous activity of the lower limbs like running or bicycling especially with lack of stretching and strengthening exercises. In these cases, impingement of the sciatic nerve is a high possibility especially in conditions where the Piriformis size is increased by 40%. Some studies have shown some involvement of the Pedundal nerve as well presented with symptoms of incontinence in addition to groin tingling and numbness(13). Furthermore in advanced case, unilateral weakness of several hip muscles supplied by nerves arising from the sacral plexus (e.g. Gluteus Maximus, Medius & Minimus, Tensor Fascia Lata and Quadrates Femoris) was associated with chronic stages of Piriformis syndrome. This could explain the decreased internal rotation range of motion in ipsilateral hip joint with increased severity and continuity of the
Arthroscopically assisted techniques for ACL reconstruction have resulted in smaller incisions without disturbing adjacent uninvolved anatomic structures. The recovery and rehabilitation following these procedures has also been shortened. The advantages to surgeons include visual enhancement and magnification of the intercondylar notch as well as assessing and treating associated articular cartilage and meniscus injuries.15 Various mode of fixation of graft are also available like Tran’s fixation device, end button, bio screws, ligament staples etc. To control rotatory instability number of authors has suggested reconstruction of not only antero-medial but also Posterior -lateral instability. The double bundle ACL has wider contact areas between the bone and grafted tendon than a single bundle ACL via hamstring tendon, which means that only the margins of the tendon graft is anchored to collagen fibres resembling sharpey’s fibres and the tunnel wall in ACL reconstruction.
An athlete can injury their MCL in any type of sports or physical activity. All it takes is a sudden twisting movement on the knee when it is planted on the ground. But the sports that one will typically see a MCL sprain in is football, when a player is tackled awkwardly, tennis, due to the sudden turning when chasing down the ball, basketball, landing awkwardly after jumping for a shot or a rebound, and in gymnastics, once again landing awkwardly during a routine. But again an MCL sprain can be seen in other sports such as soccer, when going for the ball. Some statistics on knee injuries include that 18-23 percent of all football injuries involve the knee, 20-34 is the typical age range an athlete gets an MCL sprain, 25% of all knee injuries
Knee bursitis means inflammation of the bursae. The bursae is the fluid-filled sac found around your knee joints that enables your knee to have a smooth movement. But if your knees are overused which sometimes result from kneeling, you’ll develop this condition. Knee bursitis can also be a complication of osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis. When you have knee bursitis, you’ll often feel a stinging pain around your affected joint and there’s stiffness of the joint.
Injury or weakness can cause the inner portion of the disk to extend through the outer ring. This is known as a slipped or herniated disk. This causes pain and discomfort. If the slipped disk constricts one of the spinal nerves, people may also experience numbness and pain along the affected nerve. In severe instances, surgery may be needed in order to remove or repair the slipped disk.
Part 1: Torn Rotator Cuff Exercises Rotator cuff injuries often lead to severe pain, stiffness, and weakness of the shoulder. To achieve recovery of function after healing, you have to do some rotator cuff injury exercises to make your muscles stronger and your joint more flexible.
Many people try to help but if there isn’t a plan, people may waste there time by s =doing the say steps or step can be forgotten leading to laps in patient safety and care. If the leader starts by creating a plan, members are able to follow it and collaborate with others. Both of these skills are connected and essential throughout an emergency. Having each other’s back and providing support is so imperative as well.
This type of injury is often called a pulled hamstring muscle. The severity of a muscle strain is rated in degrees. First-degree strains have the least amount of muscle fiber tearing and pain. Second-degree and third-degree strains have increasingly more tearing and pain. CAUSES Hamstring strains occur when a sudden, violent force placed on these muscles stretches them too far.
But if it had gone a long way and you are already on a situation that you cannot breathe anymore, then do not waste any more time. Walk out of that situation the soonest time possible. There are a lot of figures around that could help you. Just like how an endotracheal tube helps out an unconscious patient to hold on to his life, there is always solution. Find a place where you can find peace.
Robert Bayley Osgood was a professor of orthopedic surgery and chief of staff of the orthopedic department in a Boston hospital. He published texts on orthopedic surgery and was an author of a 1909 monograph on diseases in the bones. In 1903 he spoke on the painful lesions of the tibial tuberosity in children and adolescents. Carl Schlatter, a Swiss surgeon was a professor of surgery at Zurich. Schlatter is known for performing the first successful total gastrectomy in 1897.
CHAPTER 2 ANATOMY 2-1. Medical Terminology a. Every highly specialized field such as architecture, engineering, and electronics has its own vocabulary and technical terms. The same is true with medicine. Since medical terminology should never be obscure or ambiguous, medical words have precise meanings. The occupational therapy assistant must be able to understand and use many medical terms when reading, writing, or talking with other medical personnel.