1. Compare between the following models of change: Grundy , Tushman et al, and Dunphy and Stace.
1- Grundy:
Grundy’s 3 varieties of change (based on observation):
Bumpy incremental: is portrayed by times of relative tranquility punctuated by quickening in the pace of progress and change.
Smooth incremental: develops gradually, in a methodical and unsurprising way.
Discontinuous change: The changes which is set apart by fast moves in procedure, culture and structure or in every one of the three.
2- Tushman et al:
Depends on :
- Manage the transition.
- Motivate.
- Build in stability of processes and structures.
- Shape the political dynamics of change.
3- Dunphy and Stace:
Dunphy and Stace, set forth a situational or possibility model of change, which accentuated on the way that organizations ought to shift their change methodologies as per the natural changes. It additionally talked about that organizations vary as far as structure, procedures and key esteems which they embrace, and it is because of these distinctions; the organizations may not be affected by the comparable situational factors.
As indicated by them, change can be sorted into four types: modular transformation, fine tuning, corporate transformation and incremental adjustment.
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2. Does organizational culture support or hinder change management?
It 's important for support change management, because the organizational culture enables organization 's ' administrators to lead their organization
A transition is a process of changing from one form or circumstance to another. It can be challenging, confronting, exciting or transformative and has different outcomes or results for different people. Transitions are seen through the compilation of poems in The Simple Gift by Steven Herrick, they are evident in the picture book The Red Tree by Shaun Tan and are also in the film The Pursuit of Happyness by Gabriele Muccino. The Simple Gift has three main characters, an old hobo named Old Bill, a young homeless teen named Billy and a wealthy, privileged girl named Caitlin.
Change can alter the normal routine of the workplace hence creating chaos. Organizational change can aid in improving the image of the organization, promoting efficiency and improve on the competitiveness of the organization (Schein, 2004). The manager can function as a trainer by helping the members of the organization to learn how to utilize the data to be used to promote development. He or she can help the members of n organization to acquire a new set of skills to help solve future problems of the organization.
Change. Change is an ordinary process in life that allows humans to evolve as individuals, societies, and as a species. Yet, not all changes are the same. Not all changes are equal. The effect of getting a new job is different than the effect of losing a job.
A transition is the process or a period of changing from one state or condition to another. Transitions occur over time, challenging an individual’s attitudes and beliefs. Such transitions can affect an individual in their past present and future. Transitions will always challenge a person’s attitudes and understandings of the world. Transitions may occur in the physical or emotional form and may evoke the individual to dig deep into the meaning of change.
As our focus shifts from being on the best corners of Main & Main, to being America’s most loved health and beauty destination, we must ensure our leadership internalize and practice our cultural beliefs as well as share the cultural beliefs with team members. Our cultural beliefs should guide our daily actions as they are incorporated in all aspects of team member engagement and store operations. Cultural beliefs determine the way in which we conduct meetings, generate and execute ideas, and solve problems. Moreover, talking about the cultural beliefs in a consistent way will help us gain momentum in driving our cultural beliefs and re-energize the Walgreens culture.
Overall, change is portrayed negatively by the authors. When change is negatively portrayed, there are many options to overcome it. In the story “Metamorphosis” by “Franz Kafka” Gregor
The article about the Transtheoretical Model of Change was educational and provided useful information. Information discussing the stages of change I was unaware of which takes place during an individual’s proposed behavior change. Therefore, I found it helpful the article named these different stages and explained the actions an individual demonstrates through each phase. Also, as well as suggesting different techniques in order to help individuals progress through these stages of change. Precontemplation, not yet acknowledging there is a problem behavior that needs to be changed, was one of the stages in the article I see most in many individuals.
An Improvisational Model for Managing Change: The Orlikowski and Hofman's alternative model recognizes three types of change. Anticipated changes occur as intended. Emergent changes arise during the process. And opportunity-based changes are introduced during the process in response to an opportunity, event, or breakdown.
The purpose of this final project What Kind of Change Leadership Will You Provide? Integrated Principles and Theories of Organizational Change Understanding institutional culture
Leadership plays an important role in managing the organizational culture. Changing an organizational culture involves strategic planning with long term vision (Kreitner, 2013, p.73). I would recommend Johnson to improve the organizational culture at J.C. Penney, provide artifacts of the company’s goals and culture. Artifacts can be easily observed, changed, and distributed. Communication and collaboration of employees is also very important.
Argumentative Essay: Is change positive, negative, or neutral? Change is inescapable. No matter which stage one is in life, changes, both of little or major consequence, are bound to happen. As human beings, to fear the concept of change is deep-rooted in our nature. While majority deem change as a negative occasion, it is arguable to consider it as otherwise.
( CII Publication 6-10 (1990) ) .” 2.3.1 Types of change
The Importance of a Company’s Culture The culture of a company is one of the most important and sometimes overlooked factors in an organization. The culture can increase employee engagement and increase productivity which will allow a company to reach its goals, “From productivity and engagement in the organization’s day-to-day, to an employer brand that naturally fuels recruiting efforts, to creating a lasting brand that customers immediately recognize, there’s no escaping it – culture radiates outward into the marketplace” (Straz 2015). The culture can have a great impact on the employees. Employees thrive in a positive working environment and the ability to engage with their managers without fear of retaliation.
My experience in Change Management is very limited. The theoretical knowledge I have acquired during the first four weeks of this module has made me realize that transforming organizations is a difficult and complex task. I have read case studies mentioning the unique contribution of change leaders whose role is to talk to people’s hearts and minds. I have also understood how important is to reconcile conflicting interests and emergent tensions between top-down transformation initiatives and functional operations. Despite the widespread belief that managing change is tough, there is little agreement regarding the factors which influence change the most.
As mentioned earlier, communication and information provision help reduce employee’s resistance to change and hence create an organizational culture that values change. According to Gill (2002), communication is the ‘blood’ of organizations and ‘oxygen’ of change implementation. Poor communication between leaders and the individual staff, on the other hand, could impede change programs (Huczynski and Buchanan, 2001, cited in Burnes, 2003). Frahm and Brown (2005) identify three communication channels, namely strategic information provision by top management, operational information provision by direct supervisors and conversations between peers (cited in Peus et al., 2009). During strategic information provision, top executives explain why changes are necessary and define their expectations from these changes projects, whereas during operational information provision, direct supervisors clarify roles and responsibilities during change processes and new requirements, if any, after the change and answer questions.