HNC Sociology
HNC Sociology B: Applying Sociological Theories and Studies Over time different sociological theorists, with different sociological perspectives, have studied and tried to explain the importance of social control mechanisms, such as the police and the role they play within a society in order to maintain order. They have looked at the criminal and deviant acts within a society and the people committing them in order to explain any trends in such behaviour. Deviance may be considered as a banned or controlled behaviour which is likely to attract punishment or disapproval. (Downes and Rock, 1988) Deviant behaviour can be difficult to define. There is a very wide range of behaviours that can be classed as deviant with varying levels of seriousness. …show more content…
Marxism suggest that class inequality exists, rich and poor, bourgeoisie and proletariat. The bourgeoisie, the upper class have the wealth and power. The bourgeoisie do nothing to fix this class inequality because this power allows them not only to exploit the proletariat but easily maintain social order. Marxist view of crime and deviance puts emphasis on this economic inequality and inequality of power in creating crime and deviance. Marxist view suggests that those in power are the creators of the laws and maintain order and are also the ones to benefit from the laws …show more content…
This learned behaviour includes techniques of committing crime as well as the drives and motivations for it. He suggests that an individual will become a delinquent if the act of crime becomes more favourable, in that it benefits them more. It is not always a crime being committed due to the need of the individual and may just be greed. Sutherland suggested that middle class and upper class commit crime as often as working class however this can be due to greed, as opposed to the working class who are more likely to be committing crime due to need. Sutherland suggests that a working class individual committing benefit fraud will be punished more harshly than a middle or upper class individual committing tax fraud and this is purely down to the class and power inequality and the law protecting those in the higher classes or
Sweet 15 Sociology
1685 Words | 7 PagesThis has been a trend though, during the late 1600s Maria Sisa and a few other women sued their employer for two years of back wages. Ultimately Sisa and others would not win as the judge believed housing was enough in return for hard work (Sloan 2011). In the 1980s, as a result of a neoliberal influence in Latin America women were forced to pick up jobs that were not deemed suitable for them and work for wages less than men because men were losing wages and jobs. Female labor is undervalued and women are considered a burden in the workforce. If they are unskilled they are thrown out and replaced (Wilson 2014).
Pros And Cons Of Social Disorganization And Stain Theory
1180 Words | 5 PagesThe other explanation is based on social responsibilities which indicate that individuals know the difference between the wrong and the right decisions and as such, decide to undertake in crime after making a conscious decision. Various theoretical perspectives can be used to support the two themes. For instance, social disorganization theory and strain theory can be used in explaining how social problems that exist in an individual’s environment can push them to undertake criminal activities. Social disorganization theory points out those illegal activities are more likely to take place in
A Spatial Analysis Of Crime In Appalachia
823 Words | 4 PagesCrime is a socially constructed term for deviant behavior and can be examined through two primary lenses. The first is from an individual standpoint, and the second is from a societal standpoint. Psychology pertains to the individual, and sociology pertains to the societal. Psychology studies internal mental processes and human interaction and sociology studies the development, structure, and functioning of society. A part of sociology attempts to identify and explain crime patterns and how they occur.
Social Action Theory Of Crime Essay
1618 Words | 7 PagesIt is believed that capitalism assists with envy poorer people have so therefore the poorer parts of society may have a criminal reaction to feeling like
Feminist Lens In The Hunger Games
754 Words | 4 PagesWhen using a Marxist lens the viewer must focus on social classes and how power is distributed throughout these classes, including who holds the power and who is inferior to that power in the society. One question that might come about when viewing the
Ms-13 Sociology
1808 Words | 8 PagesA. I learned a lot of things while i watched the documentary on the MS-13s. They do a lot of things that i never knew people could do. There are so many members in this gang and everyone wants to be higher and higher up each day. A good term from our sociology book that i connected to the documentary was Competition. Competition in biology and sociology, is a contest between two or more organisms, animals, individuals, groups, etc., for territory, a niche, for a location of resources, for resources and goods, for mates, for prestige, for recognition, for awards, for group or social status, or for leadership.
Organized Crime And Deviance Essay
507 Words | 3 PagesDeviance has many functions in society. Although deviance violates social norms, without it, we would not have rules, so it helps form, guide, and shape society’s norms and goals. Social norms are different from culture to culture. Norms that may be acceptable in one culture may be frowned upon in another. Emile Durkheim quotes that “deviance and deviant behavior is an integral part of all healthy societies (Adler, 2014, p74).”
Theories Of Social Disorganization Theory
995 Words | 4 PagesSocial Disorganization Theory Name Institutional Affiliation Crime in our societies is a widespread social phenomenon dating back centuries ago and ranges from low-level delinquencies to high-level offences. Chances are high that one would be involved in crime during their lifetime, either as a victim, or as an assailant. Nevertheless, what really motivates individuals to commit crime? Studies have shown that in different political, economic, and cultural backgrounds, crime occurs in diverse patterns making it a serious social problem. Hence, criminology and sociology experts have examined numerous aspects of crime in an attempt to elucidate why individuals commit crime, and cogently explain its social context.
Homosexuality And Deviance
1044 Words | 5 PagesMany groups or cultures have different views on what is considered deviant.
Social And Economic Disparity In The Great Gatsby
1212 Words | 5 PagesMarxism is the ideology created by Karl Marx which advocated for the destruction of capitalism in any society. This ideology first came up in the mid-to-late nineteenth century. Marxism is the ideology that any form of superiority should not exist and has been tied to other social rights movements and ideologies. One of the most famous books to talk about this include “The Grapes of Wrath”, “The Great Gatsby”, and “Twenty Years at Hull House”. All three of these examples were written and published in the first quarter of the twentieth century.
Rhetorical Devices Used In I Have A Dream Speech
1370 Words | 6 PagesThis theory is based on the principles that the value of man is based on the forced job or potential job; economy as a factor that determines the action of society; the struggle of social classes are the construct of its history; it is also taken into consideration the proletariat and the bourgeois, among others. Marxism is the sign of the struggle for a balance between the oppressed and the upper class to create a better world for
Three Main Factors That Contribute To Social Disorganization
1541 Words | 7 PagesDrives attitudes rationalizations which are common with breaking law, is a key term for this theory. For example as an individual would learn a trade so will criminals learn their role and function within a gang. Sutherland recognized that “while some types of crimes are prevalent in
Compare And Contrast Marxism And Feminism
1143 Words | 5 PagesHolland Arrowsmith explains Marxism as a term which refers to “a hugely diverse set of social, economic, philosophical, historical and cultural theories”. Several theories such as social, economical, political and critical theories have been derived from Marxism philosophy. Marxism advocates equality amongst the class structure of society. Marxism is divided into two fundamental classes. According to Marx there are only two classes which exist: Bourgeoisie, which means powerful or dominant class and Proletariat, which means the peasant or working classes.
Crime As A Social Problem Essay
1877 Words | 8 PagesAs far as crime is concerned, it is defined by the law. Deviance is unexpected behaviour, but not exactly considered criminal. Many consider crime as a social problem – a problem as defined by society, such as homelessness, drug abuse, etc. Others would say crime is a sociological problem – something defined as a problem by sociologists and should be dealt with accordingly by sociologists. This essay attempts to discover the boundaries between these two and ultimately come to an appropriate conclusion.
Marxism And Crime
1183 Words | 5 PagesKarl Marx’s theory correlates the relationship between individual’s lives and the mode of production. While viewing the means of production between individuals Marx found that an individual’s class places them on a structure like a pyramid. In the 1970s Marx’s theory had a major impact as the foundation for understanding crime in a capitalistic, political economy. He made understanding crime as not an issue of biological or spiritual, etc. but rather an issue of unfair class systems and the means used to achieve “happiness” when stuck in a stagnant position (Chambliss,1975).
More about HNC Sociology
Sweet 15 Sociology
1685 Words | 7 PagesPros And Cons Of Social Disorganization And Stain Theory
1180 Words | 5 PagesA Spatial Analysis Of Crime In Appalachia
823 Words | 4 PagesSocial Action Theory Of Crime Essay
1618 Words | 7 PagesFeminist Lens In The Hunger Games
754 Words | 4 PagesMs-13 Sociology
1808 Words | 8 PagesOrganized Crime And Deviance Essay
507 Words | 3 PagesTheories Of Social Disorganization Theory
995 Words | 4 PagesHomosexuality And Deviance
1044 Words | 5 PagesSocial And Economic Disparity In The Great Gatsby
1212 Words | 5 PagesRhetorical Devices Used In I Have A Dream Speech
1370 Words | 6 PagesThree Main Factors That Contribute To Social Disorganization
1541 Words | 7 PagesCompare And Contrast Marxism And Feminism
1143 Words | 5 PagesCrime As A Social Problem Essay
1877 Words | 8 PagesMarxism And Crime
1183 Words | 5 Pages