The Haiti earthquake on 12 January 2010 was the most significant natural disaster to strike the Western hemisphere in modern history (Figure 1). The world response was immediate, but marred with various complications stemming from a logistical standpoint that, in retrospect were eventually overcome through the combined efforts of this international response. Notwithstanding the fact that early on, the immediate reaction can be considered ad hoc, it must be stated that any unplanned event of such magnitude is at risk to a precarious start, especially to civilian agencies. A military, however, is the ideal organization for quick response, proven by early successes of Haiti’s closest two G7 neighbours, the United States of America and Canada. …show more content…
For this paper, joint will be simplified to acknowledge one service supporting another. The U.S. and Canada both utilized JTFs that allowed flexibility and haste in responding to the disaster. For example, by day 2 SOUTHCOM had already deployed their Joint Force Headquarters (SJFHQ), shortly followed by elements of the Joint Enabling Capabilities Command (JECC). This act eased the burden on XVII Corps, multiplying the immediate response capability of the JTF. The joint headquarters element allowed the Commander on the ground to more easily distribute orders to subordinates concurrent to analyzing reports and returns so that he could quickly respond to request for information from SOUTHCOM. In short, it diminished the ‘fog of war’ aspect in the early stages of the response. Canada also made use of a joint …show more content…
For DoD, Air Force Combat Control Teams and the Air Force Contingency Response Group (CRG) had an immediate impact on force and aid flow. These first responders quickly enhanced the Port Au Prince airfield capability from around 35 to over 200 flights per day. Taking advantage of learned practices, Canada deployed its Disaster Assistance Response Team (DART), a joint, modularized military unit task suited for quick deployment to stricken areas. An immediate response unit, it deployed within 24 hours with engineers, logisticians, security and medical personnel, quickly assisting with the international relief efforts. The concepts of easily transportable and trained disaster relief teams were crucial to the joint responses by the U.S. DoD and Canadian Department of National Defence
THE BATTLE OF FORT RIVIERE The history of the United States can be described through many lenses. One such lens focuses on military actions and decisions, and how those decisions played into the ever-changing history of America. There are many well documented and popularized American wars and battles, which is why this mission command analysis will focus on a battle during the relatively unknown American occupation of Haiti. The battle of Fort Riviere occurred on the 17th of November, 1915 in mountainous northern Haiti between U.S. Marines and Haitian rebels known as cacos.1 Throughout the course of this paper, we will review the social and political aspects leading up to the battle as well as significant outcomes.
The training resulted in better riflemen and grenade throwers for more effective soldiers during battle. For the first time all of the four Canadian divisions were brought together to take part in a battle. The nature and amount of the prepared Canadian Corps attack required help and resources beyond its customary operational
However, the perceived shaking of the Haiti earthquake is said to be “extreme”, which is four tiers above Haida Gwaii’s perceived shaking level (strong). Comparison 2: Human and environmental impacts Due to many factors that provide a variety of influences that
Paul Farmer’s novel, Haiti After the Earthquake, is an amazing narrative from someone closely connected to the events which unfolded on January 12th, 2010. It serves as a powerful depiction of how a nation in need redefined resilience, recovery and sustainability, especially within the context of international aid. Dr. Paul Farmer has been involved with work in Haiti for the past 30 years. In the late 1980’s, Dr. Farmer and his colleagues founded Partners in Health, an organization dedicated to providing basic medical care and services to the people of Haiti, most notably the more vulnerable populations. Their goal is to bring modern medical care and better social services to the more neglected communities in Haiti, and included
All operations morally and legally require forces to conduct minimal-essential stability operations tasks to provide for the protection and well-being of the civilian population. Due to mission, tempo, and troops available, brigades and lower echelons will often pass requirements to conduct minimum-essential stability operations tasks to division during the offense. To meet these stability operations tasks, division can establish a CATF to support rear operations. brigades can help set conditions for the CATF as a follow-on force, by accomplishing division’s established transition requirements. In addition, division will need to re-task organize forces beyond CA to achieve a desired end state.
Operation Anaconda Joint Function Sergeant First Class Joel S. Johnson MLS 004-18 Joint Functions According to JP 3-0, Joint functions are related capabilities and activities placed into six basic groups of command and control, intelligence, fires, movement and maneuver, protection, and sustainment to help the Joint Forces Commander (JFC) synchronize, integrate, and direct joint operations (p.xiii). ADRP 3-0 states that the general term, joint operations, is military actions conducted by joint forces (JF) or by service forces employed under command relationships (p.1-6). Missteps made in the Joint Functions of command and control, intelligence, fires, movement and maneuver, protection, and sustainment may have been impossible to
The use of airpower evolved throughout the Korean War as the nuances of the fighting changed. Conrad Crane covers the entire war from an air perspective, despite his possible biases from twenty-six years in the Army. A graduate of the United States Military Academy, Crane also taught there as a Professor of History for nine years. With a strong background in the Army, he understands the importance of tactical air support, but does not allow this to overshadow the importance of airpower on its own. The thesis of the book revolves around the importance of the Korean War for the fledgling Air Force and what they were able to accomplish with limited resources.
In the newly independent Haiti, all Haitians were defined as "black," and the notion of being black in Haiti was not an issue of phenotype but, “of a commitment to the values of equality and freedom and an opposition to colonialism”. Thus, generating a psychological shock to the emerging intellectual traditions of, “an increasingly racist Europe and North America that saw a hierarchical world eternally dominated by types representative of their own somatic images”. In Haiti, all citizens were legally equal, regardless of color, race, or condition, and civic participation was extended to all Haitians, and citizens were encouraged to utilize their freedom by expressing their rights. In the aftermath of the revolution, it became important to Haiti, that emancipation would be permanently maintained for all citizens of
In 1755, Portugal was hit with a devastating natural disaster known as the Lisbon earthquake, killing an estimated 70,000 people and destroying almost 20,000 homes. As this was considered the first modern natural disaster of its time, and because the earthquake took place in a major capital city, the event sparked much discussion on the understanding of why it happened. In traditional view, the world was considered to be the best of all possible worlds and natural disasters "were often used as illustrations to indicate how "bad things" could happen" (Dynes 98). The Lisbon earthquake proved that, indeed, bad things can happen. The earthquake occurred almost at the center of the Enlightenment, a time when people began to use reason rather than
CPT Roys provided uninterrupted contractual support during his nine month assignment as the Area-Support Group-Kuwait (ASG-KU) Operational Contracting Support Cell (OCSC) Operation Officer. CPT Roys' meticulous attention to detail has allowed the Director of Logistics and the ASG Commander, the operational flexibility to accurately anticipate logistical demands forward Area of Responsibility supporting Operation Freedom's Sentinel, Operation Inherent Resolve and Operation Spartan Shield. He was a force multiplier to the team. CPT Roys coordinated the technical evaluations for the Kuwait-Base Operations and Security Support Services 2.0 (K-BOSSS) for Army installations within the Kuwait in compliance with the Defense Cooperation Agreement
Understanding How the Haitian Earthquake of 2010 Affected the Number Orphans and How We Can Help Have you thought about a natural disaster that happened years ago, leaving no effect on you at all? Why would you have a reason to? The effects of an earthquake that happened five years ago have probably been solved by now. Right? But unfortunately, the people of Haiti are still struggling and dying because of the earthquake that occurred five years ago.
2006 L’Aquila earthquake hit Italy, for example, judges have had to determine whether scientists and authorities were criminally responsible for failing to adequately assess L’Aquila’s risks and for providing false assurances. Beyond the basic tenuousness of putative objective assessments, systematizing frameworks often conceal subjective value judgments and preferences. Because “numerical estimates of risks, costs, and benefits are [rarely] impartial reflections of factual reality,” at numerous junctures of decision-making, simply employing “alternative assumptions, valuation techniques, discount rates, and other seemingly technical trappings” can dramatically alter normative assessments. The same considerations apply to evaluations of
The safety, security, prevention and resiliency of the United States against acts of terrorism, natural disasters and pandemics do not simply rest on the government alone, but rather the concerted effort of the whole community. The whole community is the idea that everyone, including individuals, businesses, community and faith-based groups, nonprofit organizations and all levels of government contribute to the nations preparedness goal. The National Preparedness Goal is, “A secure and resilient nation with the capabilities required across the whole community to prevent, protect against, mitigate, respond to, and recover from the threats and hazards that pose the greatest risk” (National Planning Frameworks, 2015). As a result of this,
The aviation operations support could be from Downed Aircraft Recovery Teams (DART) or the Soldiers that
Little Haiti Community Analysis Social workers have an obligation to continually evaluate the community around them and advocate for any change that would benefit society as a whole or the specific clients being served. This writer chose to study the demographics, assets, and gaps for the community of Little Haiti, located in Miami-Dade County, Florida. History, Location, and Demographics of Little Haiti According to Sohmer, Jackson, Katz, and Warren (2005), the city of Miami which was once the province of the white middle class, began to have a strong Haitian presence by the 1980’s. The population of Haitian individuals was highly concentrated around the Edison/Little River area, which then was christened with the name “Little Haiti”.