Halfway House Research Paper

There are many subjects in the book “The Essentials of Criminal Justice.” Through the fourteen chapters, the chapter I will be discussing is chapter eleven. Chapter eleven talks about the history of correctional institutions, jails, prisons, and alternate correctional institutions. In this paper, I will be discussing only part of chapter eleven. It will be discussing the history of the correctional Institutions which includes the following: the history of the correctional institutions, the origin of corrections in the United States, the development of prisons, the New York and Pennsylvania systems, and the comparisons of the 19th and 20th century correction systems.

he issue which is being discussed in this proposal is the young homelessness which is a major issue in Australia. Firstly this proposal will describe the situation of the homeless people in Australia. The homeless people in Australia has been an issue since the arrival of the first fleet. The social stigma on young homeless individuals leads to inequality as they are marginalised from society. A strategy which can help solve this issue is creating more shelter homes and making them easily accessible. Also, within these shelter homes, creating an education system, and providing counselling services, as well as drug and alcohol counselling. This can ensure the children are attending, and the human service workers can view their progress along

Intermediate sanctions include a range of punishment options between probation and imprisonment. These punishments include house arrest, shock incarceration, and halfway or community correctional centers. House arrest is when an offender is being confined to his or her home. The offender usually cannot leave unless traveling to and from court. Shock incarceration is a sentencing option that makes use of a boot camp type prison to impress pm convicted offenders the reality of prison life. A halfway house or community correctional centers are a community based, minimum security residential facilities that provide offenders and released inmates with housing treatment services, and access to community resources for

Since, such correctional residential facilities are run by programs that can support their system this is a key element that Lobuglio and Piehl has stated in this article. As well as, any other key point, in this article, the finally statement that is held very accountable towards is that in order for this process to thrive it “will require a large expensive, and politically challenging investment…throughout the country.” Besides, it isn’t easy to unwind such development of mass

In society individuals obey authority and follow laws, ultimately that were created to protect society. The community model of corrections main goal is to reintegrate the offenders in to the community. The needs of each individual offender may present some challenges. Reentry programs can contribute to offenders transition from prison to the community. A community model of corrections provides offenders with the necessary support to reintegrate successfully in to the community. Although some offenders are successful during reentry some become homeless, violate terms of their parole of re-offending out of desperation; financially they have no means or they’re looking for a faster way to obtain

Halfway houses are places where offenders can live, work, and pay rent, while receiving treatment or job training, they are a critical component in reintegrating offenders into society. There are two types of halfway houses, in or out, halfway in refers to the last chance for an offender to correct criminal behavior before being incarcerated, and halfway out is typically parolees and prerelease offenders. Both equally as important, correcting antisocial behavior is key in rehabilitating offenders, teaching positive behaviors and necessary skills to overcome the challenges of life. The environment allows offenders to live in society, and enables them to learn how to navigate and overcome obstacles in real life scenarios, while under supervision.

Research strongly indicates that transitional housing reduces the recidivism rates of parolees. Housing for many released inmates is very difficult to obtain for a variety of reasons, including prohibitions against people with drug convictions living in federally subsidized public housing. The state department of corrections has decided to rent a multiple-dwelling unit in a low-income area and to allow 200 inmates to live there six months following their release from prison. People in the neighborhood complain that this parole housing unit will increase crime in an already trouble area, will endanger local children, and will place an undue burden on local police and social service. So now the question is do you open the parole transitional

The idea behind these program was to help treat the offenders for their substance abuse disorders while still holding them accountable for the crime that they had committed (Lutze & Wormer, 2013). Many studies have been conducted in order to assess the effectiveness of drug court programs across the country. In a qualitative study done by Gallagher 100 participants of the drug court program were examined. This study found that of the drug court participants, seventy-nine percent were not rearrested in the follow-up period. Twenty-one percent of those participants were rearrested (Gallagher, 2014). Similarly, Brown found that in a matched cohort study comparing traditional prison sentencing to drug court programs it was shown that there was significantly less recidivism in the drug court participants than in the offenders that were sentenced to jail or prison time. In this study 137 drug court participants were matched with offenders that had been sentenced traditionally. It was shown that the recidivism rate for drug court participants was only thirty percent, whereas the traditionally sentenced participants had a forty-seven percent recidivism rate. Brown also examined the time between program completion and participants committing a new crime. In the drug court participants, the mean time was 614 days, and in the traditionally sentenced participants the average time was 463 days (Brown,

In the article, “What Works”, Roger Pryzbylski mentions that “More than 30 years of research has produced a body of evidence that clearly demonstrates that rehabilitation programs work. A variety of programs, properly targeted and well implemented, can reduce recidivism and enhance public safety.” (Pryzbylski 2008). Methods such as educational outlooks, treatments of substance abuse, sex offender, family therapy are just one of the many treatment methods to help reduce the impact statistics of mass incarceration. There are other multiple citings of evidence for this to be proven fully as “Effective intervention is intensive and targets behavioral change. Intensive treatment occupies 40% to 70% of the offender’s time and is 3 to 9 months in duration. Behavioral programs focus on changing the cognitions and values that maintain anti-social behavior, and they emphasize positive reinforcement rather than the threat of punishment to strengthen prosocial behavior.” (Pryzblyski 2008). As time locked up for inmates shows

have had a positive drug test while they are in prison, they could be getting out of prison back into the community, or they just might not meet all the qualifications for the residential drug abuse program (Federal Bureau of Prisons, 2012).

Programs for juveniles are supposed to prevent children from entering or reentering the Juvenile System. Current programs that are being used today for prevention can be altered to fit the needs of more juveniles in different situations. One of the extension of these programs needs to be for those juveniles in foster care. A great percent of children in foster care gets involved in criminal activity than the children who stay with their parents (Doyle Jr., 2008). If this does not get resolved, the juveniles in foster may start off with simple crimes but, without help, will evolve to harder criminal activity. One program that would be a positive influence for foster care juveniles is the School Transitional Environmental Program. It is a program

Fielding et al. (2002) reported that the higher the client’s risk level (based on previous crimes), the more likely that he or she would recidivate, time to new arrest was shorter, and time to new drug arrest was shorter. Again, this study is limited in size and generalizability. Just as important, the authors found that it was cheaper for a client to go through the program than be incarcerated in prison or placed in residential treatment. This analysis is only valid when comparing the cost of incarcerating a client in prison and the costs for a client to participate in the program. This study does not look at the ancillary costs like the payroll for specialty court team members nor does it compare the costs to the correctional officer team

It is clear that we have not embraced the theory of rehabilitation because we still use prisons to “warehouse” offenders. The concern with “warehousing” is that the offender will more than likely end up back in prison. We have learned that recidivism is a major concern facing society today because offenders have little chance of employment, no funds or housing, and often time’s very little support from family or friends. I stand behind rehabilitation for offenders because I feel like it is the only way to truly stop crime. In

I had one defining experience that really showed my transition from childhood to adult hood. I had the fantastic opportunity to participate in a residential high school, the South Carolina Governor's School for the Arts and Humanities, and the first year I had attended this school was my junior year. Going there I had known what I was required of both academically and artistically because I had already attended both of the summer intensives that they provided for my vocal performance. But my junior year is when I had experienced this change into my adult life and when I had left behind my childhood.

There have been many advances in the methods of detailing and punishing those individuals throughout history who hand found themselves deviating from society norms. Criminals are punished for the acts that they carry out on citizens, property they damage, and many other deviate acts they engage in across America. Supervision of criminals, along with prolonged rehabilitation has always been the major stepping stone for integrating criminals back into society. Correctional supervision has allowed criminals with minor and some major crime convictions to forgo incarceration for a form of corrections that is less structured than that of a penal system or correctional facility. There are many different types of correctional supervision that a criminal can be ordered to participate in and complete before completing many rehabilitation programs. The type, length, and rehabilitation requirements are based on the severity of a criminal’s offense. Probation offices, halfway houses, and prisons, all have different aspects of the interdependent subcultures that make up Correction supervision. Probation offices are usually government-funded businesses that allow criminals