Death, and what comes after it, has fascinated human for as long as we have been able to conceptualize it. Fear and curiosity drove a ceaseless search for the ultimate unknown: the afterlife. Tied to this obsession with mortality is the concept of causing death, either someone else’s or your own. William Shakespeare focuses on the ideas and taboo nature that surround death, specifically suicide, in his play Hamlet. Through Hamlet’s soliloquies, the events surrounding Ophelia’s demise, and the truly tragic ending of the play, Shakespeare shows the conflict between the preoccupation with death and the possible relief it could provide and the religious, moral, and other possible drawbacks that concern the act of ending a life. Hamlet’s internal …show more content…
This is reminiscent of Hamlet’s longing him to be able to die without doing anything. Though the Shakespeare never gives the reader a clear view of Ophelia through a soliloquy concerning her thoughts on suicide, he shows the consequences and thoughts of her actions in two scenes after her death: the gravediggers’ conversation and her funeral. The gravediggers, most likely peasants, question whether Ophelia deserves a Christian burial, …show more content…
This is again shown when one of the gravediggers hypothesizes, “If this had not been a gentlewoman, she should have been buried out o’ Christian burial” (5.1.24-26). From these gravediggers’ perspective, or even the more broad lower class view they are meant to represent, suicide is a sin, and makes her undeserving of the honors of a Christian burial. This theme of being unworthy or lesser in the eyes of religion due to suicide continues into the funeral scene, the priest describing Ophelia’s death as “doubtful,” and refusing to give her all the Christian burial rights (5.1.234). Still, at the funeral, it is never directly stated that Ophelia killed herself, just as Gertrude first tells the Claudius and Laertes of Ophelia’s death in euphemisms, sterilizing what had happened (4.7.190-208). Suicide is seen as taboo and not something to speak about openly, especially by the upper
His constant “thoughts of death or suicide”(Gwinnell 4), his “grandiose ideas”(Gwinnell 7), and his “inappropriate social behavior” (Gwinnell 7) allow the reader to diagnose Hamlet as depressed. The reoccurring theme of suicide is evident. Hamlet struggles with the question: “is it
This is where we first see Ophelia deteriorating a person. The next thing that drove her off a cliff was her father being murdered. Claudius said “O, this is the poison of deep grief;
A priest, a follower of God believed that, a person committed suicide will not receive a Christian burial (Miller, 2013). Then the other gravedigger then argued that, “While you ha’ the truth on’t? If this had not been a gentlewoman, she should been buried out o ” (V.i.22-24), which means, Ophelia is receiving a Christian burial because of her background. She is from a high social class with a powerful
Fearing death and all that comes with it can cause major problems to a person, groups of people, or to a society. Sometimes the person fears what comes after death more than death itself. Death causes great anxiety to several characters in Hamlet. One such character is Hamlet himself. In Act three scene one, Hamlet questions whether he should continue living or if death would be better with the lines, “To be or not to be…”.
One of the gravedigger is confused as to why they would give Ophelia a Christian Burial after she committed suicide which is a sin because people who commit suicide do not deserve a Christian Burial. Hamlet and Horatio then enters the scene. Hamlet is bothered that the gravedigger is singing while he’s working. He thinks that the he shouldn’t be too happy while burying dead bodies. After seeing Yorick’s skull, he thinks about life and death.
In this drama, Shakespeare uses imagery of death and the emotional and moral decay of his characters to enhance the atmosphere of the play. Recurring accounts of death cause the main character, Hamlet, to question his beliefs on life after death. Most people, including mental health specialists, have failed to recognize the full significance of the impact of death on life. It is
Ophelia is grieving the loss of her father after Hamlet kills him. Ophelia doesn't know that Hamlet killed her father. But Ophelia has gone mad from learning about her father's death. Also, after Hamlet telling Ophelia that she needs to go to a nunnery, Ophelia is a little bit discouraged. She is discouraged because Hamlet had told her before that if Ophelia would sleep with him that they would get married.
Jan-Erik Aavik IB English HL B. Raid 04.11.2016 Written Task 2 Outline: Part of the course to which the task refers: Part 3 Literature - text and context Title of the text for analysis: Hamlet, William Shakespeare 1599
The Life After Death Suicide and homicide often have roots in a confused and unbalanced relationship between the life and the death instincts. The destructive impulses may be turned against one 's own self (suicide) or projected against an external target (homicide). Sigmund Freud, an Austrian neurologist and the founder of psychoanalysis, proposed that each human has a life instinct and a death instinct. The death drive seeks destruction¬– life 's return to an inorganic state. The play Hamlet by William Shakespeare is one of the tragedies that is centered around death and it can never become out dated because death will forever remain one of the greatest mysteries of the
It is that persona that makes it such a challenge to understand him, but in fact, it can be that the reason that his feelings are widely unknown are not because he is completely inexpressible as he is portrayed, but can be the outcome of a plot that besmirched his character. Shakespeare’s fault was generating a story that unsettled Hamlet’s emotions, and so his madness is perceived as “a deliberate dissimulation” – a trick to gain revenge on his
This quote reveals how all these things have affected Hamlet psychologically and emotionally. The death of King Hamlet has led the play toward more death themes, making this the most tragedy
In “Hamlet” a tragedy written by William Shakespeare, the death of a character is an occurring event. William Shakespeare uses imagery and allusion to demonstrate the result of manipulation from other characters upon Ophelia, daughter of Polonius, and leading up to her death. Her death was not the consequence of disgraceful actions of her own, but rather by the involvement of others and their influence on her life. Hamlet’s apparent rejection of her love and her father’s personal vindictive leads up to her simple-minded state, entering a world of madness. She has now gone mad, singings nonsense songs and giving people flowers that she has picked from the garden.
In his soliloquy, he is asking himself whether it is better to live or to die, which he is considering to commit suicide. Also, in the soliloquy, Hamlet states that “Who would fardels bear, To grunt and sweat under a weary life, But that the dread of something after death, The undiscovered country from whose bourn No traveler returns, puzzles the will And makes us rather bear those ills we have Than fly to others that we know not of?” (3.1.84-90). He explains that no one would like to live in an exhausting life, unless they don’t know what is going to happen after they die because they are afraid of what their after life is going to be. Both these quotes prove that the death symbol is always surrounded by Hamlet and he has a hard time to choose between life and
These continuous deaths heighten the tension, as the suspense and mystery revolving around who would die next, magnifies the sense of anticipation in the audience. These deaths occur gradually, with King Hamlet being the first, as he had died before the play even started. This is followed by Polonius’ death by Hamlet in Act 3, Scene 4. As a result of her father’s death, Ophelia had reached a mental decline and resorted to committing suicide by drowning herself in Act 4, Scene 7. The climax of the play is in the final act which is Act 5, Scene 2; where multiple characters such as Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, Gertrude, Claudius, Laertes and Hamlet have reached their untimely deaths.
From the text, one can understand that morality and religion were closely linked; therefore, I will treat the moral and religious aspect of suicide as one. In Hamlet´s days, suicide was considered a sin by the church, and people who died due to this would not receive a proper Christian burial. In Hamlet, Ophelia is only buried at a graveyard due to her status and her family´s close ties with the royal family. The priest still refused to treat her death as anything but a suicide, and this only emphasises the role Christianity played in society. Faith and righteousness were two things one could not live without, and the religious norms were to be followed.