Competition should lead to lower costs and better quality of services, but, unfortunately, the US spends more money per capita than any other advanced country and has poor outcomes for many health indicators. Further, the US has poorer outcomes for many health indicators than other countries. In the United States in 2012, the cost of healthcare per person averaged about $9000 per year. In 2012, data from CMS stated that the total spending on healthcare in 2012 was $2.8 trillion (1). Despite competition in the health care field, two of the very prominent reasons for high costs are high administrative costs, the use of costly new technologies and drugs, and unhealthy behavior on (some, not all) of the patients’ behalves. As far as high administrative …show more content…
When Harlem was established, it was a place meant for the rich upper class. However, a financial collapse shortly before caused an issue, and many black people needed a place to live, so it became a center of black culture. However, the Harlem Renaissance in the late 1990s brought with it a measure of gentrification: new construction and renovation. There was an increase in people buying homes and investing in their homes/the neighborhood in Harlem. Construction took over as townhouses and apartment buildings began being built in Harlem. The old landscape disappeared as the newly renovated townhouses and apartment buildings were made. Nice restaurants, chain stores, and even Starbucks came into Harlem. Reinvestment is seen when the private sector puts in a large amount of money into a neighborhood that needs it, and that is exactly what happened in Harlem. Another measure of gentrification that Lance Freeman provides is that whites increasingly started to visit/move into Harlem. There began to be a change in demographic profile, not necessarily a huge one but a prevalent one. Though the demographic crowd maybe stayed the same, the median household income of the people moving into to Harlem had significantly gone up. With all the modifications, the people who once lived in Harlem can no longer afford to live in Harlem, because gentrification cranks up the prices of living. That is why people of higher statuses with more money are able to move in, while people of lower status and less money are being pushed out. These modifications are all signs of gentrification
During the 1920’s while segregation existed between blacks and whites, The Harlem Renaissance also known as the New Negro Movement developed in Harlem New York City. The Harlem Renaissance allowed was very benficial to African Americans because it allowed them to express themeselves. ‘Harlem gave African American people a new sense of their own beauty and power” (Haskins,2). During the harlem Renassance African AMericans expressed themselves through different types of art such as music, poetry, dance,and paintings.
The Harlem section of Manhattan, held nearly 175,000 African Americans, becoming the neighborhood with the largest concentration of black people in the world. White laborers of the North complained that African Americans were taking over the employment market and lowering wages. Writers, actors, artists, and musicians praised African American traditions, and at the same
The New York City neighborhood-bounded by the Harlem River, eventually became the biggest and one of the most important black communities in the United States. Harlem began as a farm village in Dutch, New Amsterdam. It remained an agricultural community until after the Civil War. In the 1920’s, the Harlem Renaissance brought together a talented group of artists, writers, and musicians that included Aaron Douglas, Ro-mare Bearden, Zora Neale Hurston, Langston Hughes, and Duke Ellington. Harlem, a district of New York City, situated to the north 96th street in NE Manhattan.
Clark (1989), made references to urban ghettos being overcrowded and the housing stock in decay. Like the rest of the New York City Housing Market, residential buildings in Harlem were built before the 1900’s. The conditions of housing stock in Harlem were poor, all except the newest buildings
The two nightspots influenced and changed African American culture which impacted America greatly. The Harlem Renaissance is an important time in America’s history, it changed America in many ways. The Harlem Renaissance took place during the 1920s up until the mid 1930s. The renaissance was a literary, artistic, and creative movement that helped redefine African American culture.
Gentrification connotes the influx of wealthier people into an existing urban area and a related increase in the property value, rent, and changes in culture and character. More often, gentrification is negatively portrayed as the displacement of poor communities through the arrival of rich outsiders. Gentrification arises from an increased interest in a certain urban district leading to many wealthy people buying and renovating houses in the area. The real impacts of gentrification are often intricate, contradictory and vary depending on the type of urban center. In a way, gentrification has greatly altered American urban landscape over the years.
The Harlem Renaissance was a cultural, artistic, and musical explosion that took place in Harlem, New York, in the 1920s. This time period, was also known as the "New Negro Movement", named by Alain Locke. The Movement included new African American expressions of their culture. These changes took place across areas in the Northeast and Midwest United States that were affected by the African-American Great Migration, in which Harlem was by far the biggest. The Harlem Renaissance is considered to be the rebirth of African-American arts.
Harlem changed America by shining light on the epidemic at hand. African American’s brought in money with dedicated workers and smaller wages that contributed to the economic boom. Harlem became more diverse with people coming together and not judging one another based on the pigment of their skins. Education became higher among blacks affecting nationwide ratio of African American’s literacy. People began to see that racial equality needed to happen and it wouldn’t just happen on its own.
It became the place of residents for Black poets, musicians, artists. During Harlem renaissance the country for the first time heard about the cultural tradition of the Black population of the USA, which was new to it. Black Renaissance found a support in the works of Black philosophers and political scientists of the beginning of the XX century. Harlem Renaissance was a consequence of the changes in the life of Afro-American society, which happened since the cancellation of slavery and up to mass migration of Blacks to the North, their participations in World War I, industrialization and in general all the changes, which happened in the USA at the beginning of the XX century (Du Bois). The factors promoting recession of activity of the Harlem Renaissance were the Great depression and the difficult economic situation in the
The Harlem Renaissance was a time of black individualism, a time marked by a vast array of characters whose uniqueness challenged the traditional inability of white Americans to differentiate between blacks. In fact, the Harlem community is made up of African-Americans and Western Indians. These blacks number more than 10,000 protested against racial discrimination and injustice from the white American society. Many changes took place during the emergence of Harlem, where many blacks came to Harlem, although they were mainly immigrants from the countryside and agricultural south to urban industrial centers in the north such as Harlem. The majority of Blacks have settled in Harlem.
I learned that the Harlem Renaissance was one of the biggest out burst of many different art and culture. The reason that African Americans moved was because to find better paying jobs, because in the south wages were very compact. New York was also filled with black people after WWI. Harlem produced a richness like none before. Many events happened.
The conclusions of gentrification has shifted in recent years, whether it stands for its moral or corrupt. In the course text from the Sharon Zukin’s article, “Naked City: The City That Lost Its Soul”, argues that gentrification is often detrimental to low income/longtime residents, destruction and the end of old authentic neighborhoods. Zukin argues, based on the facts on white-collar men and women have taken up all space, development of new residents and creating a cultural/economic barrier between rich and poor, young and old. Vice Versa, according to recent studies and new formulas of gentrification, it is an effective urban planning strategy because it minimizes the growth of slums, prevents crime and causes growth in the economy. Therefore,
When you think of Harlem you think of a musically, passionate, skillful and a predominately black community. In the mid-1920’s during the heart of the Jazz and dance movement things started to change. The nightclubs in Harlem were changing, not the music, but the people occupying them. Wealthy White Americans started to take the Harlem club scene by force and in an Essay written by Rudolph Fisher discusses how wealthy people were changing the outlook on Harlem clubs and taking over the dance scene. This new audience movement affects the Negro artists by constant playing/working for the wealthy white audiences, which may help them financially but socially separate them from the Negro club crowd that originally dominated Harlem.
As a by-product of the Great Migration of African Americans to the north, city such as New York became capitals of African American culture. In his book, The History of Jazz, Ted Gioia notes that Harlem specifically became known as the panicle of black culture and high black society during the 1920’s. This period of black cultural development would later be formally known as the Harlem Renaissance. While the Harlem Renaissance is traditionally viewed as boom of African American artisanship and prosperity the truth, especially in regards to jazz history, is that while black culture was booming the quality of living for many African Americans was not. Gioia describes this duality as the two Harlems.
The Harlem Renaissance was a development period that took place in Harlem, New York. The Renaissance lasted from 1910 to about the mid-1930s, this period is considered a golden age in African American culture. This Renaissance brought about masterful pieces of music, literature, art, and stage performance. The Harlem Renaissance brought about many prominent black writers such as Richard Wright. Richard Wright is a highly acclaimed writer, who stressed the importance of reading, writing, and words.