Background:
Full name: Harold Athol Lanigan Fugard
Date of birth: 11 June, 1932
Place of birth: Middleburg, Cape Province, South Africa
He has an English mom and Afrikaner dad. He was brought up in Port Elizabeth, and English was his mother tongue.
Picture of Fugard’s parents
Athol Fugard as a child with his mother and sister
Athol Fugard as a child
Athol Fugard as an adult
Fugard attended the University of Cape Town but dropped out before the exams to hitchhike through Africa and became a deck hand on a ship and sailed the world. Fugard started working in the late 1950´s with a group of actors in Johannesburg. This group of actors included Zakes Mokae. They were influenced by Strasburg 's
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Athol Fugard’s plays:
The Blood knot: Blood Knot portrays a society under the apartheid South African government and the bonds of two brothers.
Boesman and Lena: Boesman & Lena portrays how the apartheid society beat down a racially mixed couple.
The Island The Island is based on the experiences of a Black performer in South Africa who is sent to jail (Robben Island – the maximum-security prison).
Typical content of his plays:
Fugard typically writes about personal experiences, Apartheid (emotional, social issues) and the politics around it, post-Apartheid. By writing about Apartheid he is protesting about it (social protest). The politics however doesn’t ever affect his insight into people. Fugard like Tennessee Williams creates characters with strengths and weaknesses that make them incapable to fit into society (social outcasts). Fugard’s plays also often have dominant female characters. Fugard’s plays can be grouped in different categories but no category is complete and there is an overlap between categories, and there are plays that don’t really fit into any
Michael MacDonald’s memoir All Souls captures a time and place of unrest with such finesse that in my own memoir piece I can only hope to produce a fraction of the masterpiece that he has created. The reader, as an outsider, receives a deep as well as insightful portrait of 1970’s and 80’s Southie. MacDonald provides a balanced, and therefore seemingly contradictory account of what is was like to grow up in such a violence riddled, drug infested, and all around bleak situation. While MacDonald captures the dispiriting side of Southie, he also illustrates the way in which Southie seemed like a wonderful place to live at the time.
Exigence’s of The Invisible Island Imagine losing your mother, father, or even giving birth to a still born child without ever being given the opportunity to pay respect to them and giving the proper burial they deserve. Imagine never being notified about the death of a grandmother or best friend who you may have lost touch with a few years before, then later finding out it is practically forbidden to ever able to visit their grave. Christopher Maag brought this problem to the attention of many by creating this heartfelt and informative article to raise awareness about this mass grave that is practically nonexistent to the public eye.
“The Atchafalaya” is an article by John McPhee, concerning the flow of the Mississippi River into the Atchafalaya region. McPhee interviews several people who have jobs related to the river and the maintenance of the Atchafalaya’s water flow. The location of the Mississippi River is crucial because if it moves, it could potentially destroy all of New Orleans and Baton Rouge, and, subsequently, their status as major shipping channels. Reading this article, I gained more insight on the importance of the river for the state of Louisiana and New Orleans. A quote in the article summarizes the reoccurring theme of society versus Mother Nature: “Man against nature.
The play is about a young haemophiliac who dies of paediatric AIDS. It’s not a cheery, up-tempo story and the cast plays many roles with little attempt to hide the fact that the boy has AIDS. Much of the character development is seen through the drawings of the boy and the colours take on meanings and individual characteristics. The play is not difficult for the children to understand and they are not scared by the honest telling of the tragic story. The children are deeply moved, but in a positive way since David Saar celebrates the life of the boy, Benjamin, rather than mourning the boy’s death.
Thus the reader is once again let down, and left wondering whether there is anyone in Africa who can fit the mold of the leader required. Midway throughout Stephen Kumalo’s journey, the reader is told about a young man named Arthur Jarvis, a staunch opponent of South Africa’s racial injustices who was shot and killed. Much to the reader’s dismay, the more they learn about Arthur Jarvis, the more they mourn his death as Arthur Jarvis embodies all the qualities needed for a
African Americans have faced injustice and discrimination for centuries. One major problem blacks had to overcome was the institution of slavery. Slavery in the United States began in 1619 and ended in 1865 with the ratification of the 13th amendment. This declared that all forms of slavery or servitude be outlawed. Yet even after the conclusion of slavery, blacks had to face discrimination and prejudice until they were viewed as equal.
12 Years A Slave Do you care about human rights? Do you feel like injustice, racism and oppression has been and still is a huge issue in America? And most importantly, do you care about the cruel and brutal history of slavery and the consequences it has had for the future generations of African Americans? If the answer is yes to all of the above, then it is an absolute necessity for you to watch the movie 12 Years A Slave!
Throughout the play, the characters look at faith, race, opportunities, fatherhood and
The characters in the play reveal some of the gender stereotypes through the way they are presented in the beginning of the play, “The sheriff and Hale are men in the middle life… They are followed
Raj Patel, a professor at the UC Berkeley Center for African Studies, brings forth both personal experience and recollection of
One example in the play is when Figaro says to the Count “all that was required of you was the effort of being born and nothing more” (Beaumarchais, 199). This was a speech given by Figaro in the final act, which expresses the frustration the common people had towards the government. The common people had very little representation in their government, nor did the government respect their rights or opinions they had. Beaumarchais purpose for writing this play was to display the inequality of the social class system at the time. He was hoping to grow support from the common people so they can come together and rise up against the government and overthrow
This essay is an effort to discuss why matters or race and racism are more than just the attitudes and behaviours of individuals. I will be discussing what racism is and the different forms of racism and I will explain how racism is socially constructed, furthermore, I will give a brief discussion on the history of racism and also discuss some of the key concepts and perspectives to offer a sociological analysis of the complexities of politics of difference and identity, furthermore, I will show how this applies to schools in the South African context. Race is one of the traits that accompanies a person’s social identity, it contributes to the definition and formation of a person’s social identity. Race can be defined as a person’s physical characteristics such as skin, hair or eye colour, it is one of the factors used to differentiate and categorise people where people can be categorised as black,
His plays hold intricate meanings and messages, his works are open to many interpretations and encourage students to use his or her imagination, his plays prompt us to imagine the complex lives lived by his
Many figures in black leather who jailed in prison and charismatic figures like Nelson Mandela who are forced to crouch in prison for 27 years. Politics of apartheid designed by Hendrik Verwoed. Apartheid according to the official language of South Africa is aparte ontwikkeling it means development that separate. Noticed the meaning of meaning apartheid it sounds fine namely every category of the community both the white and black groups must equally developing. But the development that is based on social levels in society which in practice the separation inclined on skin color and the occurrence of sacrilege from the house of the ruler of white
This essay will discuss the elements of fiction found in the novel “Welcome to our Hillbrow” by Pheswane Mpe. Through the author’s intelligent honesty in exploring thematic apprehensions relevant to post-apartheid South African society, one may suggest that the main theme of the novel is the reflection of old and new sets of problems facing South Africa. The essay will specifically discuss how characterisation and narration contribute to other small themes like crime, Aids, xenophobia and suicide that make up to the main theme of post-apartheid issues that the new and democratic South Africa is currently facing and it will also explain what is meant by the term microcosm. The essay is aimed at making a link between the elements of fiction found in the novel and the theme and also explaining the