The First female Pharaoh
Did you know that Hatshepsut was the longest reigning pharaoh for two decades that was a girl? I bet you didn’t even know that she had to marry her half brother and her step son. Hatshepsut was born in 1508 and died in 1458 BC. She ruled over egypt for over two decades from 1473 all the way to 1458 BC. Her father was Thutmose I, who had Thutmose II with Mutnofret, who was not Hatshepsut’s mother. Hatshepsut was Thutmose I’s eldest daughter Some people believe that Mutnofret was the daughter of Ahmosel. When Hatshepsut’s father died, in 1493 BC, the throne was passed down to her half brother Thutmose II. In Egypt it wasn’t odd for royalty to marry their family members or siblings. Thutmose II and Hatshepsut ended up having a daughter named Neferure, but the male heir was an infant that a concubine named Isis. A concubine is pretty much like a mistress.
The male heir was named Thutmose III, who was Hatshepsut’s nephew and who she would later on marry after Thutmose II dies. Hatshepsut would later on rule jointly with Thutmose III as his regent. Hatshepsut was actually Egypt’s first
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Hatshepsut had the burial refurbished and had prepared to have Thutmose II buried in the same place as her and their father. During Thutmose III’s reign, he had his father moved to another tomb and had moved Hatshepsut’s mummy to a tomb with her wet nurse Sitre-Re. Hatshepsut’s tomb was discovered by Howard Carter, an English archeologist and Egyptologist who became famous for discovering king Tut’s tomb intact, in 1903. Carter had discovered Tut’s tomb four years later in 1907. Hatshepsut is considered to be Egypt’s most successful pharaoh in history. Hatshepsut is really interesting because she rose to power in a male dominant area. Egyptians had been so used to male pharaohs, that when Hatshepsut became pharaoh she had to change the way she dressed like how she wore the fake
Queen Hatshepsut, considered by many to be one of the most successful pharaohs of all time. She served as queen alongside her husband, Thutmose II. After his death, she took upon herself the role of pharaoh, thus becoming the first female pharaoh in Egyptian history. She ruled peacefully and played a huge role in increasing trade for Egypt. However, until 2007, no one knew the whereabouts of her body.
Also under her reign, the amazing Memorial Temple at Deir el-Bahri was constructed, which was considered her greatest build. Ebony, ivory, leopard skins, incense, and gold were authorized to be brought back to Egypt under her reign as well. Growing up, Hatshepsut was the oldest of the two daughters of Thutmose I and Queen Ahmes. Soon after Thutmose's death, Hatshepsut who was 12 years old at the time married her half brother Thutmose II and became queen of Egypt. They gave birth to a child Neferure, but shortly after Thutmose II's death in 1479 B.C., Hatshepsut handling Thutmose III's affairs as King until he was of age to rightfully rule.
King Tut is a very important figure in both history and science due to his economic decisions, his mummy, and how he ruled Egypt. Not only was he important in his time, but also in the 21st century. He continues to answer mysteries the world is asking due to his corpse as well as his economic decisions in ancient Egypt. Although there are many different theories about his death, many people are discovering new evidence every day. King Tut will continue to answer our questions through the means of history and science.
The aspects in which made Egypt great were Queen Hatshepsut, the geography of the region and their architectural advancements. Queen Hatshepsut influenced Egypt in many great ways in which made the nation prosper. She married her half-brother, Tutmose II, and upon his death, his young son Tutmose III, ruled Egypt alongside Hatshepsut. Queen Hatshepsut “in a bold move… seized the throne for herself and gained the backing of
Hatshepsut was considered to be the first importance woman who ruled long-term over Egypt as a king in ancient Egypt .She belonged to the 18th dynasty of pharaohs. Evenmore remahkably, Hatshepsut achieved her power without bloodshed or social trauma. The name of her meant “the foremost of women”.(Ellen 8 ).Likes her name, she would not only become” the foremost of women” but the foremost of all people in the kingdom for 22 years.
In “Hatshepsut: His Majesty Herself”, by Catherine M. Andronik, she informs the reader about Hatshepsut and her role as an effective female pharaoh in Ancient Egypt. A supporting detail of her effective rule is in paragraph 8, when the text states, “what Egypt needed was a regent, an adult who could take control of the country.” This shows that Hatshepsut had practice as a regent before becoming a pharaoh. Another supporting detail that shows that Hatshepsut had practice before her reign.
In “Hatshepsut His Majesty Herself,” by catherine Andronik, She informs the reader about Hatshepsut and her role as an effective female Pharaoh in ancient egypt. One supporting detail proving her leadership was she acted as regent,” an adult who can take control of the country.” Another detail to support her leadership was in paragraph eleven,” She appointed officials and advisors dealt with priests.” This quote explains that Hatshepsut was a great regent who tackled obstacles head on and with a lot of maturity. Another detail about Hatshepsut's successful reign was in paragraph 17 it states,”Hatshepsut reign was peaceful.
There is no surprise that Thutmose III became one of the supreme pharaohs of the New Kingdom given the leadership and opportunities afforded to him through his co-regency with Hatshepsut. In truth, judging from the attack on her monuments, Hatshepsut was perhaps a little too good in concerns of being a pharaoh.
Stepping beside Tuthmosis III shows that Hatshepsut wanted her people, the Egyptians, to know that she was equal to Tuthmosis III, or somewhat as powerful as Tuthmosis III. We also learned that Hatshepsut was worried about continuing Egypt’s traditions. While she tried to follow Egypt’s customs, she accomplished another intelligent thing. Hatshepsut knew that other pharaohs had a throne name when they ruled, so she decided to do so as well. Hatshepsut was clever about what she named herself, though.
Cleopatra VII, daughter of Pharaoh Ptolemy XII, was born into royalty. As her
Hatshepsut Denisse Lopez Hatshepsut’s name originally meant spirit double of Ra. She was the daughter of King Thutmose l. She married her half-brother King Thutmose the ll. She ruled with her husband for a few years and when her husband died, she became the first female pharaoh of Kemet.
Hatshepsut was next in line after him and was more than ready and qualified to run the dynasty. This paper will discuss three of Hatshepsut’s biggest accomplishments as Pharaoh and explain why she was such a successful leader. My research will show her to be a success through great building efforts, establishing trade for her people, and keeping peace for her people during her entire reign.
Many of these had also been supporters of her father, Thutmose I, and so were likely to have transferred their support to his
In 1479 B.C.E. Thutmose II passed the power of Pharaoh to co-ruler Hatshepsut-his sister/wife-because his son, Thutmose III, was too young. During her reign, she proved she was worthy by becoming one of the “most ambitious builders in Egyptian history” (Cole and Symes 34). However, after ruling for 21 years her legacy was tested. Scholars found defaced statues and portraits of Hatshepsut. Some believed Thutmose III was slighted by Hatshepsut and he defaced her image.
Though Carter was focused on getting inside the rest of the tomb, he noted that the doorway had been sealed three different times. These findings lead Carter to the conclusion that the tomb had been robbed in the past. Carter and other archeologists even noted that king Tut’s tomb was not decorated and did not have many of the grand features of a normal pharaoh’s tomb. Though the tomb was quickly constructed, Carter’s discoveries proved that King Tut’s tomb was the greatest ancient Egyptian tomb ever discovered (“KV62” 1). Carter still had plenty of work to do though, to prove that this was the greatest tomb ever