The Black Report: The Importance Of Health Inequality
The solidity of the health equality shall be implemented by several parties. This includes not only government, political figures or policy makers but also community that play important role as a public health specialist, social activist, and researcher. The key to maintain the health equality can be done by continuously improving the population health and eliminate differences in socioeconomic status, geography, race, and other factors. (1) Health inequality occurs when there is a dissimilarity in distribution of health acquirement between individual or groups that brings considerable drain to their lives. The consequences will be most likely to be severe in people who are less advantageous, experiencing less conducive living condition, poverty-stricken …show more content…
They updated The Black Report into the updated version, The Acheson Report. Overall, it comprised 164 pages with over 500 references explaining the significance of health inequalities across social classes by scrutinizing each aspect in gender, race, education, and other groups within 39 main recommendations. (3) In contrast to The Black Report, The Acheson Report received an acknowledgement from the government, even though they persisted that many recommendations were already implemented before the recommendations was made. …show more content…
But before The Black Report was established, health inequality was actually previously became a concern before the pre-World War Two time period. But since government had released NHS as a new breakthrough, the discussion shortly went away. (9) That means that The Black Report also known as continuity of previous similar effort on raising health inequality issues. (4,9) According to this, therefore, health inequalities happened as a consequence of differences in material conditions along with other societal disparities, and not merely an outcome of one determinant such as unequal access to healthcare. This theory structured its recommendations for policy which out of its 39 recommendations only 3 were in the specific field of healthcare.
Summary: Socioeconomic Inequality In Health
1695 Words | 7 PagesThe next natural step after determining the socioeconomic inequalities in a health variable is to disentangle the sources of the socioeconomic inequalities. The method for decomposing the inequalities into their contributing factors proposed by Wagstaff et al (2003) has become a staple in empirical research on socioeconomic inequalities in health. Wagstaff et al (2003) have demonstrated that if the relevant health outcome, h, can be expressed as a linear function of a set of k covariates, as follows: h =α+∑_k▒〖β_k x_k+ε〗 Then substituting the linear regression of the health outcome in the formula for concentration index and performing some algebraic manipulation yields the following formula for the decomposition (which, following Heckley et
Dorothy Nyswander: An Open Society
788 Words | 4 PagesThere was a long history of discrimination against African Americans outlawed in the United States. As a result, there are still huge health disparities exist between white and other ethnicity; the health and human rights are interconnected. People cannot stay healthy without proper human rights. They will face difficulties of having on higher education, income, and health care. The racism make people stay in sick, poor, and hopeless condition because they are not allowed to have the same opportunities as White to achieve optimal health.
Disparities In Health
284 Words | 2 PagesWhat factors do you think contribute to the disparities in health among ethnic, socioeconomic, and gender groups in your country? Back to my country, Indonesia, it has more than 14 thousand islands scatter within 5 thousand miles from East to West in South East Asian region. There are tremendous disparities between islands to other islands in health due to ability to access to health facilities; poor; low education; and area isolation. As described by Crimmins, Hayward and Seeman (2004) that poorer and less education people will likely to suffer from diseases. Poorer people always experience with cognitively and physically impaired.
Reduce Inequalities In Health
849 Words | 4 PagesThe black report which was published and issued in 1980 was written by Sir Douglas Black, it demonstrated that although overall health had improved since the introduction of the welfare state, there were widespread health inequalities .It also found that the main cause of these inequalities was economic inequality. The report showed that the death rate for men in social class V was twice that of men in social class I and that gap between the two was increasing, not reducing as was expected. The Acheson report stated or demonstrated the existence of health disparities and their relationship to social class, one of the report’s findings are that an overall downward trend in mortality from 1970-1990, this showed that the people that lived in the upper classes experienced a rapid mortality decline. The Acheson report also contained a thirty-nine policy suggestions in areas ranging agriculture to taxation for ameliorating health disparities. And finally the Marmot report which was written by Professor Sir Michael marmot.
Deontology And Utilitarianism
897 Words | 4 PagesGiven the different paths through which health inputs are translated into health outcomes in different countries, it is generally thought to be impossible to eliminate all health inequalities between countries (Wilson,
Health And Racism
715 Words | 3 Pagesdecided to write this current event about issues towards health care programs. While I was searching for a good article I came across a really interesting one that approaches England’s health care system and how it could be racist. The article starts by explaining the unpleasant experience of Eche Egbouno, a black male who suffers of bipolar disorder. Eche was sectioned by the mental health act, but instead of taking him to a hospital they took him to the police station. He says that being there made him feel even worst, like he was a criminal.
Examples Of Injustice In Health Care
731 Words | 3 PagesThere is a common phenomenon in the China that many people treated with inequality and injustice in health care. As as Martin Luther King, Jr.’s saying goes “Of all the forms of inequality, injustice in health care is the most shocking and inhumane”. From my point of view, i firmly agree with this point in that each individual has equal right to enjoy the suitable health care. It is intolerable for the whole society to make the health care injustice as a seriously public health problem. In this essay, some facts about the injustice will be given.
Racism And Public Health
1834 Words | 8 PagesThe authors remind us that medical professionals are aware of the topics that lead to health disparities such as discrimination, racism, and residential segregation and in fact, medical professionals have contributed to these ideals throughout the history of the profession (Garcia and Sharif e27). Therefore, it is the responsibility of the professionals in the field to do what they can to confront racism, since, they also helped to promote such health disparities in the past (Garcia and Sharif e29). The authors also urge medical professionals to participate in different activities such as community outreach and research that will advocate for policies to improve the health of people in disadvantaged communities (Garcia and Sharif e29). The arguments presented by these authors express the impact that medical professionals could have on polices geared towards social change if they would play an active role in promoting public health. In contrast, they criticize medical professionals for their role in the past for promoting social change that was a detriment to disadvantaged groups, therefore, indicating that since medical professionals, in the past, influenced negative social changes, they
Inequality And Disparity In Health Care
1184 Words | 5 PagesNonetheless, fairness in health is cumbersome to measure due to its varied understanding across the cultural contexts (Starfield 2006). For that reason, the International Society for Equity in Health elaborated the definition by Whitehead with the purpose of researching and analyzing the health inequity and informing policy decisions as “Equity in health is the absence of systematic and potentially remediable differences in one or more aspects of health across socially, demographically, or geographically defined populations or population subgroups” (Starfield 2006). Table 1. Some definitions of equity in health Definitions Sources 1 “Equity means that people’s needs, rather than their social privileges, guide the distribution of opportunities for well-being. In virtually every society in the world, social privilege is reflected by differences in socioeconomic status, gender, geographical location, racial/ethnic/religious differences and age.
The Social Ecological Model
1160 Words | 5 PagesPolicy-makers can cooperate with a range of organizations, health practitioners, and government departments at all levels in order to develop health policy that seeks to reduce health inequalities effectively before they can manifest themselves in poor health outcomes. The medical model – while it will always be around, and while it arguably should always be around – is somewhat of a quick-fix, short-term approach to a very serious and pervasive public health issue. The social-ecological model, though, is a much more forward thinking, long-term, and sustainable approach to dealing with this public health issue. It looks to the root causes of the issue – all of the social and economic determinants of health discussed in part 1 – and attempts to solve the problem at that level. This approach is far more useful for reducing health inequalities.
Health Disparity In Cameroon
744 Words | 3 PagesIntroduction Health disparity is something that can easily be witnessed among all society around that globe. Understand what factors cause these disparities can act as a giant step toward containing them. When societies or nations work to identify and address the factors that result to health disparities among racial, ethnic, geographic, socioeconomic, and other groups, this eventually helps in bridging the barrier to health equality (CDC, 2013). As we best understand, peripheral nations are the most vulnerable as health is concerned.
Essay On Health Care Cost
1533 Words | 7 PagesThis is so because, universal access to health will really do good to the world and it is a Necessity in order to reduce the level of discrimination experienced in terms of finances . Universal access to health will ensure that there will be access to equitable quality health care and will also give security to those who are financially incapable at the present to afford quality health care die to their financial status. Although this may be the case in the future, there will face challenges especially in implementing the regulations that would be set up in order to enable equal distribution of medical resource and
Summary: The Health Care Workforce
305 Words | 2 Pages9: More research and data collection related to racial and ethnic health disparities is needed to empower
Examples Of Income Inequality
1265 Words | 6 PagesThis seems like a shocking and deplorable amount considering recent developments in our health services and greater life expectancy models. The hidden truth is that it tends not to be the health care or services that are the primary factor of health inequality but instead “the conditions people are born, grown, live and work”. 23. In Estonia, it is the “poor living conditions which damages health” and in London, it is known that around the city the life expectancy can change from one subway stop to another. Inequality has been around for awhile and is still affecting people and places worldwide.
Negative Consequences Of Stereotyping In Sports
1036 Words | 5 PagesHandbook of prejudice, stereotyping and discrimination: As stated by Nelson, T. (2009). “Racial minorities have less access to and receive poorer quality health care than whites.”
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