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Essay On Cancer In Malawi

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According to WHO (2017) Malawi is one of the poorest and most densely populated countries in Africa with 87% of the population live in the rural areas. Bearing the highest burden of diseases worldwide. Malawian health system faces a range of challenges to efficiently manage the delivery of high-quality health services. The economic, political and social conditions of the country impose these challenges. One of the challenges is to sustainable finance because donors provide the majority of total health expenditures (The Health Policy Project 2016). Hence, Malawi’s health system is one of the most donor-dependent health systems in the world. Another enormous challenge is the scarcity of financial and human resources. Consequently, the total health expenditure per capita is limited where the estimation of the world bank in 2014 at 29$ which is very low to provide the essential and basic health care (The World Bank 2014). Malawian health system weakness to provide effective and high-quality services has led to the failure of many healthcare programs to achieve the desired goals. One of these programs is cervical cancer secondary prevention program. This essay will use the WHO health …show more content…

Approximately 80% of the cases caused by the sexually transmitted virus called human papillomavirus (HPV). Statistics in 2014 showed the age-standardized incidence and mortality rates in Malawi were 75.9 per 100000 and 49.8 per 100000 respectively (WHO 2014). A recent report from HPV Information Centre estimates that cervical cancer affects 3684 Malawian women annually (85% of the cases present to health care facilities in late stages) and kills 2314 women (Bruni et al 2017). In addition, the report estimates that 4.5 million women aged 15 and older are at risk of developing cervical cancer in

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