Heartbreak Ridge Battle Analysis
The Use of Artillery in the Battle of Heartbreak Ridge Matthew T. McGovern Austin N. Silva Christopher A. Runyon Reinaldo Cintron ALC Class 003-18 The Battle of Heartbreak Ridge was a battle initiated by the United Nations to prevent North Korea from unifying South Korea under its Communist leadership. The battle lasted for one month, starting on September 13th, 1951 and ending on October 15th, 1951. This essay will review the logistics, tactics used by opposing forces, and use of artillery; which ultimately led to the victory of the combined efforts of American & French soldiers under the United Nations. This essay will then examine how these tactics can be applied to modern warfare and how the continued advancements in ordnance …show more content…
These supplies were located in the Mundung-ni Valley, just west of Heartbreak Ridge (Loudermilk, 2017). According to General Robert N. Young, (the 2nd Division Commander,) previous attempts to take Heartbreak Ridge had been a “fiasco” due to lack of full commitment and inadequate organization of Artillery support (Hermes, 1992, p. 92). The new strategy, under the code name, “Operation Touchdown”, would be a coordinated attack between the 9th Infantry, the 23rd & 38th Regiments, and the 72nd Tank Battalion; with full Artillery support from all divisions (Hermes, 1992, p. 92). In preparation for Operation Touchdown, General Young required fire plans to be submitted from all Battalions which documented how they intended to use their armor, automatic weapons, small arms & mortars during the operation. This was to ensure the full and effective use of all available firepower (Hermes, 1992, p. …show more content…
97). In addition to this new strategy, the effective coordination of fires and maneuver elements in conjunction with the efficient use of available fires assets that ultimately led to the UN victory on Heartbreak Ridge. As Russell A. Gugeler (1987) states, “Fire without movement is indecisive. Exposed movement without fire is disastrous. There must be effective fire combined with skillful movement” (p. 215). Employing one without the other is futile. It is through the combined efforts of Infantry and Artillery, that a battle will be
Battle Of Vicksburg Research Paper
430 Words | 2 PagesThe Battle/Siege of Vicksburg The Battle of Vicksburg was one of the most crucial points in the Civil War. It helped Eradicate the Rebels/Confederacy once and for all. The Civil War was fought for over 4 years and it lasted from 1861-1865. It was one of the most horrific wars the world has ever known and witnessed.
Operation Anaconda Battle Analysis
747 Words | 3 PagesStarting in mid-January to mid-February, there was interest in assaulting the Shahikot Valley in the Paktia province of Afghanistan by employing U.S. ground combat forces as part as an operation due to intelligence reports suggesting that enemy forces, which included al Qaeda and the Taliban where in the stages of reoccupying the area to regroup its forces after its sustaining defeats during the early stages of Operation Enduring Freedom. A debate between intelligence agencies on whether the enemy troops would be on the valley floor or on the hills. Well before the battle, early intelligence estimates, which drew on HUMINT and other sources, claimed that nearly 1,000 al Qaeda and Taliban forces might be present in the Shahikot Valley but then were lowered to about 200 to 300 personnel (Baranick, Binnendijk , Kuglar, 2009). They also concluded that they were mostly living in the valley’s villages, rather than deployed in the surrounding mountains and ridgelines as they thought they would be from the more tactical
Battle Of Pea Ridge Essay
569 Words | 3 PagesThe Civil War began on April 12,1861 and ended on April 9, 1865. This four year battle had more than 50 major battles occurred during this tragic time in history. On March 6, 1862 - March 8, 1862 an important battle took place that left the Union Army with a good strategical position for the rest of the war. This battle was fought in Pea Ridge, Arkansas. This battle is known as the The Battle of Pea Ridge.
Battle Of The Little Big Horn Analysis
677 Words | 3 PagesOn the 25th of June 1876 on the ‘greasy’ grass of Dakota the Battle of the Little Big Horn occurred. Sioux and Cheyenne Indians defiantly left their reservations, outraged over the continued intrusions of whites into their sacred lands in the Black Hills. They gathered in Montana with the great warrior Sitting Bull to fight for their lands. Determined to resist the efforts of the U.S Army to force them onto reservations, Indians under the leadership of Sitting Bull and Crazy Horse wipe out Lieutenant Colonel George Custer and much of his 7th Cavalry at the Battle of the Little Big Horn. This essay with try to determine why the U.S. Army lost this, every so important battle against the Sioux.
Revolutionary War: The Siege Of Yorktown
2187 Words | 9 PagesThe purpose of this essay will primarily focus on how artillery played a pivotal
Battle Of Wanat Analysis
811 Words | 4 PagesThe battle of Wanat was a major battle during Operation Enduring Freedom. It took place early in the morning of July 13, 2008. Combat Outpost Kayler is the small outpost that was over run at Wanat, in the Waygal district of Afghanistan. The Soldiers of second platoon, Chosen Company, 2nd Battalion, 503rd Infantry Regiment, 173rd Airborne Combat Team, were the primary forces under attack along with some coalition forces. The conflict originated a few weeks before the battle, when attack helicopters engaged a convoy of Taliban.
Battle Of Bunker Hill Essay
1039 Words | 5 PagesThe Revolutionary Era (1764-1789) (www.americaslibrary.gov) the era set up the fall for Great Britain. It would bring nations that were once under the tyranny of the king to become military and economic power houses in the future, the United States of America is one of these nations. It is located in North America. What caused the British colonists to come up in arms? The Boston Massacre (March 5, 1775) (www.history.com), occurred when a crowd of colonists heckled a group of British soldiers while they were on duty.
Battle Of Bighorn Analysis
500 Words | 2 PagesThe difference in the two accounts is the prelude to the battle. According to Lakota Chief Red Horse, he with many Sioux Indians were only moving across the land in attempts to find a place to settle. When they did settle next to the Little Bighorn River, there were many Native Americans with them ten different tribes and eleven including themselves. The account from the military standpoint was the Sioux, and Cheyenne were hostile over the Black Hills and was corresponding with Sitting Bull. From the event of the Sioux Nation on the move, the U.S. Calvary dispatched three units to attack.
Battle Of Bunker Hill Battle Analysis
1128 Words | 5 PagesBy definition, “mission command is the exercise of authority and direction by the commander using mission orders to enable disciplined initiative within the commander’s intent to empower agile and adaptive leaders in the conduct of unified land operations,” according to ADRP 5-0. Mission command is about knowing when to change the task to fit the purpose. This paper is intended to analyze the mission command of one side of the battle, focusing on the commander’s role in the operations process. The Battle of Bunker Hill was the most important battle of the American Revolution because of Colonel Prescott’s superior command and control.
Technology's Role In The Vietnam War
1019 Words | 5 PagesThrough non-conventional warfare such as the guerrilla tactics employed by the VC, it made it harder for the US forces to call in air power to bombard the VC forces as they fought very closely against the US and thus, rendered the US air power advantage
Vietnam War Air Defense Analysis
1497 Words | 6 PagesShortly following the conclusion of the United States’ conflict in Korea, the American military once again deployed its service members to Eastern Asia to combat and contain the spread of Communism; this time in the form of the Democratic Republic of North Vietnam. While the vast majority of the American populace recalls the Vietnam War as primarily an exercise of ground forces and maneuver, an often-overlooked aspect of the war is the significant contribution to strategy and successful adaptation to threats demonstrated by Air Defense Artillery Soldiers of the era. One of the more proud moments for the Air Defense Artillery Branch was their pivotal role in the Vietnam War. From the branch’s only Medal of Honor winner, to the Duster, and
Battle Of The Little Bighorn Battle Analysis
1457 Words | 6 PagesThe Battle of the Little Bighorn, also known as Custer’s Last Stand, is one of the most significant battles in American history. Lieutenant Colonel George A. Custer, commander of the 7th Cavalry Regiment, performed a series of devastating tactical mistakes based off inaccurate assumptions and assessments on the size and fighting capability of the Northern Plains Indians, led by their fearless leader Crazy Horse. The Northern Plains Indians who would capitalize on these mistakes with overwhelming numbers and superior tactical action; killing all 210 Soldiers under Custer’s direct command and killing another third of his divided force. This paper will use the United States Army’s four step battle analysis methodology to analyze the Battle of
Battle Of Heartbreak Ridge Battle Analysis
1934 Words | 8 PagesNorth of the 38th parallel, in North Korea lies a serious of innocuous hills where some of the bloodiest fighting occurred during the Korean War. The forgotten war might be lost in the conscious of the American people, but the lessons learned on Heartbreak Ridge will forever be with the United States Army. The Battle of Heartbreak Ridge took place over a seven mile stretch of land that included three sharp peaks that were separated by steep valleys. The Battle lasted from September 13th 1951 to October 15th 1951 (Loudermilk, 2017, para. 1). This battle was the follow up to the Battle of Bloody Ridge where US forces claimed victory and pushed the Korean People’s Army (KPA) to Heartbreak Ridge.
Army White Paper: The Profession Of Arms
348 Words | 2 PagesSUBJECT: Information Paper 1. Purpose. To summarize the important parts of the Army White Paper, The Profession of Arms, dated 08DEC10, for the Battalion Commander of 1-22 Combined Arms Battalion (CAB). 2. Facts.
Letters From Iwo Jima Analysis
823 Words | 4 Pages“Letters from Iwo Jima” is considered a historically accurate representation of the conflict in Iwo Jima. However, it misrepresents some facts that could affect our understanding on The Battle of Iwo Jima. Firstly, one aspect of The Battle of Iwo Jima that the film accurately depicted was Kuribayashi’s strategy. The Japanese defence of Jima would have been defence-in-depth, a military tactic that included
More about Heartbreak Ridge Battle Analysis
Battle Of Vicksburg Research Paper
430 Words | 2 PagesOperation Anaconda Battle Analysis
747 Words | 3 PagesBattle Of Pea Ridge Essay
569 Words | 3 PagesBattle Of The Little Big Horn Analysis
677 Words | 3 PagesRevolutionary War: The Siege Of Yorktown
2187 Words | 9 PagesBattle Of Wanat Analysis
811 Words | 4 PagesBattle Of Bunker Hill Essay
1039 Words | 5 PagesBattle Of Bighorn Analysis
500 Words | 2 PagesBattle Of Bunker Hill Battle Analysis
1128 Words | 5 PagesTechnology's Role In The Vietnam War
1019 Words | 5 PagesVietnam War Air Defense Analysis
1497 Words | 6 PagesBattle Of The Little Bighorn Battle Analysis
1457 Words | 6 PagesBattle Of Heartbreak Ridge Battle Analysis
1934 Words | 8 PagesArmy White Paper: The Profession Of Arms
348 Words | 2 PagesLetters From Iwo Jima Analysis
823 Words | 4 Pages