Does barbed detachable spines of Hemicentetes semispinosus affect the rate of the protection from predators? Introduction The species of Hemicentetes semispinosus have thin keratinous quills on their torso. The spines serve for communication among species (Endo et al. 2010). Using the spines, individuals can send and receive a signal from each other, by its vibration reflection (Endo et al. 2010). It was stated that Hemicentetes semispinosus species have unique mechanism of recognition vibrations (Endo et al. 2010). It was received that typical adults have the spines, which are 16.8 mm in length and 8.55 mm in width (Endo et al. 2010). Spines serve as a protective «repellent» mechanism against predators (Speed and Ruxton 2005). Due to …show more content…
The experiment will start and finish at exactly the same time for all three groups. I will seat two predators next to each cage. There will be six individuals of Dumeril's boas (Acrantophis dumerilli). They will be remaining hungry equally. Predictions The null hypothesis for the experiment is that the presence of spines does not affect the rate of the protection from predators. It is assumed that individuals without any spines will be eaten to a greater extent than control group. In this way, my null hypothesis will be rejected, because the presence of spines of Hemicentetes semispinosus will affect the rate of the protection from predators. It is possible that all individuals of Hemicentetes semispinosus will be eaten in the same rate. In this case my null hypothesis will be accepted. I will conclude that the spines do not affect the rate of the protection from predators. …show more content…
Thus, the trait does not contribute to the species fitness. The trait performs a different role. Hideki Endo, Daisuke Koyabu, Junpei Kimura, Felix Rakotondraparany, Atsushi Matsui, Takahiro Yonezawa, Akio Shinohara and Masami Hasegawa showed in their research study that the spines serve as apparatus for communication between individuals (Endo et al. 2010). The authors also claimed that the spines contribute to the sense of smell (Endo et al.
This value was 0.019589 and with this statistic we were able to look at our hypothesis again. We could successfully conclude that our null hypothesis of the urine having no effect on the mice was wrong. This is because of P-value is <0.05 and represents that are data was statistically
The χ2 value was 0.012858, df was 3 and hence the P value was less than 0.001 which proves that this result is not a result of random probability and is in fact reliable. In Trial 3, twelve isopods (60%) made the choices of hiding behind the sucrose sponge. The χ2 value was 0.00350342, df was 3 and hence the P value was in between
Students started off with a population of ten Skittlefish (skittles) on an orange reef (construction paper). The skittles had varying colors, and the adaptive trait being examined was the ability to blend in with the reef so the predators would not find them. The hypothesis that was thought up was that individuals’ survival was based on their location and coloring. The first year began with two of each color, and 5 Skittlefish were eaten that “year”. The ones eaten were two green, two purple, and one red.
Part IV: Question) The primary factor controlling rodent population growth may be the fact that there is longer a large number of predators for them
= 5.7, p = .02, MSE= 471.9, η2 = .05. The relationship between target race and Thomas’s weight estimations, however, was not significant, Timothy Weight, F (1, 120) = 2.7, p = .1, MSE = 501. 6, η2 = .02,
2013). A sinusoidally oscillating sphere was used between frequencies 5 to 150 Hz using a two-alternative forced study (Gaspard et al. 2013). If the stimuli were detected the manatee would press a paddle if not it would remain still (Gaspard et al. 2013). While establishing the tactogram lips were not flared concluding the BLHs were used to sense the hydrodynamic stimuli (Gaspard et al. 2013). Vibrissae were restricted with mesh of different sizes ranging from large (10%, 3.175 mm) to extra fine (100%, 0.035 mm) (Gaspard et al. 2013).
The reading states that critics have opposed the idea that Sinosauropteryx was a feathered dinosaur and provides three reasons of support. However, the professor states that the evidence about Sinosauropteryx had feathers is very strong and the critics are unconvincing and refutes each of them. First, the reading states that the fine lines were formed after the animal's death and do not represent functional structures of dinosaur. The professor opposes this point by saying that this point is not likely to be true.
Dr. Sheriff performed a research on how ecological stressor such as climate change can affect animal behaviour and physiology. During his research, he did an experiment using the Eastern Fence Lizards who are known to live in dry areas. The Eastern Fence Lizards is as genus of Sceloporus is mostly found from New York south to northern Florida and as far west as Ohio and Arkansas. These lizards live in a number of habitats including woodlands, grasslands, and shrublands but they usually stick to areas with trees. Glucocorticoids has a big impact on animal population, fitness and performance.
Making it seem closer to that of the Paranthropus genera. The skull also gives us incite to how
The venomous spine is located near the dorsal fin. The poison released from the fin may be mildly poisonous to humans, but it can inflict a painful wound nonetheless. This venomous spine keeps the Chimaera protected from any predator that may come by. They also have another dorsal fin, but the second fin does not have a venomous spine near it. This particular spine can grow to 1.5 m. The head on a Chimaera is covered by a sensory canal which helps it be aware of both prey and predator.
The objective is to determine foraging preference of ants by observing and measuring their selection between three different sugar concentrated solutions (5%, 15%, and 30%). The hypothesis is that ants prefer high sugar concentrated solutions than low sugar concentrated solutions. The prediction is that most ants will prefer high concentrated solution (30%) than the less concentrated solution
SCOLIODON The Chondrichthyes are also known as elasmobranchs. They are almost exclusively marine and include sharks, rays, and chimaeras. Scoliodon is an elasmobranch which is marine and is an active swimmer. Scoliodon is widely studied shark all over the world. The genus is represented by nine species, of which four are very common in Indian seas.