"Over the course of 26 years, 600,000,000 HeLa cells have been produced in my laboratory each week, for a total of 800 billion cells" (The Amazing HeLa, n.d). The HeLa cells are the first cells grown out of a person and are still alive! The cells are from a women named Henrietta Lacks. She was a poor African American women that had cervical cancer and died from it spreading throughout her body. These cells were taken form Henrietta in the 50s but the doctor never got permission to take a tissue sample (Skloot, 100). Her cells have became immortal but Henrietta and her family never gave consent. Even her husband said no after her death! But the cells were taken before her death. If Henrietta Lacks was a white and upper class, the story of her …show more content…
During the 50s most hospitals did not treat patients that were African American. The ones that did, had certain wards called "Color wards" we're African Americans would go to be treated. Hospital Discrimination in Detroit states, even in certain hospitals, people's rooms were separated by race and gender (Hospital Discrimination in Detroit, n.d). This time period has been know for the discrimination and segregation of African American citizens. Furthermore in this time period African Americans could not go to the same school, use the same bathrooms, and drink out of the same drinking fountains as white people. Also in hospitals most patients did not question there doctors even white patients. Rebecca Skloot states, "Especially black patients in public wards. This was 1951 in Baltimore, segregation was law, and it was understood that black people didn’t question white people’s professional judgment" (Skloot, 63). This example demonstrates that Africans were not equal in the hospital setting even in the wards they were treated in. Skloot continues and states, "Many black patients were just glad to be getting treatment, since discrimination in hospitals was widespread"(Skloot, 63). This shows that African Americans did not feel equal and where just happy to …show more content…
According to Howard Jones, "Henrietta got the same care any white patient would have; the biopsy, the radium treatment, and radiation were all standard for the day" (Skloot, Pg 64). However Rebecca Skloot states, "But several studies have shown that black patients were treated and hospitalized at later stages of their illnesses than white patients. And once hospitalized, they got fewer pain medications, and had higher mortality rates" (Skloot, Pg 64). So this shows that Henrietta could have been placed into the hospital at an earlier stage and she could have lived a longer
Would people in 1951 feel any different if they knew black people could produce lifesaving cures with technology? Henrietta Lacks was a black woman that got cervical cancer and went to Hopkins hospital because it was the closest segregated hospital around. While Henrietta was as Hopkins, they were doing tests and during that process, Dr. Gey took Henrietta’s cells without her consent. Henrietta was diagnosed with Cervical cancer doctors took samples without her consent. She had five kids and died at Hopkins hospital on October 4, 1951 being only 31 years old.
Have you ever heard of Henrietta Lacks, Phineas Gage, or Douglas Mawson? All of these people underwent major struggles for the sake of science, but one stands out more than the rest. Henrietta Lacks was a woman who died at age 31 due to cervical cancer; her cells helped form a multi-million dollar industry (“Immortal Cells, Enduring Issues”). Phineas Gage was a railroad worker who had once shoved a iron rod into a blasting hole, which caused the rod to shoot into his skull. Gage faced side effects from this that led scientists to uncover details on the frontal lobe of the brain, and brain disorders (“The Man with the Hole in his Brain”).
During the twentieth century, the word had known many unprecedented inventions and discoveries that had radically shaped our way of life. The field of discovery that touched human’s life the most, was the medical field. One of the most important achievements in science that opened the doors to many other scientific discoveries was the seccefull culture of the first human cells in laboratory. Those cells were named HeLa. HeLa cells were taken from the cervical of a black woman in Charles Hopkins hospital in Baltimore, where she went to trait cancer.
What medical breakthroughs came from her cells? There have been so many medical breakthroughs from these HeLa cells. One the biggest breakthroughs the cells had was removing polio. Her cells made the vaccines become available a lot sooner than they were coming.
“When Albert died on February 26, 1889, slavery had been abolished, but few black people owned land of their own” (Skloot 123). African American people were still discriminated against even after the abolishment of slavery, but some of the Africans kept working hard to rise in the ranks and owned something that most white people in did not own during Henrietta’s life. “They said they been doing experiments on her and they wanted to come test my children to see if they got that cancer killed their mother” (Skloot
These cells later made their way across the country and in the laboratory of Dr. George Otto Gey, who realized that there was something unusual about the cells, after conducting more tests he started to wonder why the cells weren't dying. Normal cells usually die in 2-3 days but these cells were more durable Gey multiplied the cells creating a cell line that would later travel across
Henrietta was a victim of the unethical methods that took place at John Hopkins hospital. She was violated when they decided to take her cells without her permission, and she was never told that they had taken her cells before she passed away. After, Henrietta passed away her family suffered greatly. Her husband, Day, did not take care of the children well. Henrietta was the only one in the family who visited Elsie, who was at Crownsville State Hospital, which was an hour and a half south of Baltimore (Skloot 45).
The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks is a strong illustration of the interplay between race and medicine. After reading this book, I thought that I probably owe Henrietta Lacks for my some of the medications or treatments I have received in my life. It is unfortunate that Henrietta and her family were treated
In the 1950s the first ‘immortal’ human cells were grown from a cancerous tissue sample taken from Henrietta Lacks, a poor black woman, without her knowledge or consent. She had died shortly after, at the unfortunately early age of 31, of a severe case of cervical cancer. Henrietta had a list of ailments that included neurosyphilis, gonorrhea, and HPV the leading cause of her cervical cancer and, ultimately, her death. The hospital that had diagnosed her cancer, Johns Hopkins, had supposedly been one of the best hospitals in the country, but it participated in discriminatory and amoral research practices when treating African Americans. Not only taking taking Henrietta’s cells without her consent, but injecting them and other cancer cells into patients without their knowledge.
This reading consisted of an excerpt from The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks. In this excerpt the author has visited the home of the living relatives of Henrietta. They show distaste and skepticism towards her due to her being white and asking questions about their mother, Henrietta Lacks. However they seem to warm up to her and tell her about what had happened to their mother. Henrietta awas a cancer patient, and when she died the doctors had asked permission to use her cells, on the premise that it would help prevent her children from dying from the same illness.
She had five children when she fell ill and was devastated to learn her radium treatments left her unable to have more. She was protective of her family’s feelings, by keeping her cancer a secret from them so as not to worry them. Her family described her as an outgoing and beautiful woman of God. Henrietta and I have very little in common. I’ve never experienced prejudice because of my skin color or lived in a
Henrietta Lacks was a black tobacco farmer from the south who, in 1950, at the age of 30, she was diagnosed with aggressive cervical cancer. Lacks went to John’s Hopkins medical center for treatment for her cancer. In April of 1951, she underwent surgery to remove the larger tumor on her cervix. Henrietta Lacks, died three days following the surgery. Even though Henrietta Lacks died, her cells from the tumor have lived on and have made a major impact on the biomedical community.
The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks tells the story of Henrietta, an African-American woman whose cells were used to create the first immortal human cell line. Told through the eyes of her daughter, Deborah Lacks, aided by journalist Rebecca Skloot. Deborah wanted to learn about her mother, and to understand how the unauthorized harvesting of Lacks cancerous cells in 1951 led to unprecedented medical breakthroughs, changing countless lives and the face of medicine forever. It is a story of medical arrogance and triumph, race, poverty and deep friendship between the unlikeliest people. There had been many books published about Henrietta’s cells, but nothing about Henrietta’s personality, experiences, feeling, life style etc.
Built in 1880, John Hopkins was one of the top hospitals in America dedicated towards the sick and poor. The Jim Crow era, a racial caste system segregating the Caucasians from the African Americans between 1877 and the mid 1960s was in place (http://www.ferris.edu/Jimcrow/what.htm). It was during this time when Henrietta arrived at John Hopkins regarding her health issue.
Her doctor collected cancerous cells and healthy cells from her cervix and gave them to the cancer researcher, George Otto Gey, who was trying to keep cells alive for more than a couple days. Henrietta endured intense radium treatments, but she still died at the age of 31, leaving her husband and five children behind. An amazing discovery was made Henrietta’s cell were immortal. Racism is prevalent in this book through the limited availability of healthcare, unethical behaviors of the doctors, and how racism affected her family. During this time, there was an extensive lack of medical care for colored people.