Henrietta Lacks Research Papers
Table of Contents
Title Page
Abstract
Review of Literature
Introduction
Henrietta Lacks
The Knot
Doctor Jones and TeLinde
Doctor Grey and Treatment
Birth of HeLa Cells
Henrietta’s Death
A Cure for Polio
Other Contributions
Immoral Practices
The Lacks Family
E
HeLa cells were discovered over sixty years ago. HeLa cells have become the foundation to many modern vaccines and have been used in scientific research since its discovery. If one were to step into a cell culture lab anywhere in the world and open its freezers, there would be millions of HeLa cells in small vials behind its doors. As much of a remarkable discovery as they may be, many fail to recognize their origin. HeLa cells were not a creation made by man in a lab, but a discovery found inside a woman. A woman, named Henrietta Lacks.
Henrietta Lacks was born on
…show more content…
Unfortunately, by September of that year, Henrietta’s body had been taken over by tumors. She started receiving regular blood transfusions to expel the toxins from her blood. A short time after, Henrietta started to scream and wail from the pain within her body. Doctors injected her with morphine to soothe the pain, but the pains gradually worsened. On September 24, 1951, doctors discontinued her treatments and medications. On October 4, 1951, at 12:51 a.m. Henrietta Lacks died.
Shortly after Henrietta’s death, the construction of what would be called the HeLa factory began. It’s sole purpose, to end polio. In February of 1952, Jonas Salk announced that he had developed the world’s first polio vaccine, but couldn’t administer it until further testing. The National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis created by Franklin D. Roosevelt sought after the aid of Dr. Gey and his cells. A Gey knew that HeLa cells were unlike any human cell and with testing found out that HeLa cells were more susceptible to the polio virus than any other
Summary Of The Immortal Life Of Henrietta Lacks
171 Words | 1 PagesIn the Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks by Rebecca Skloot, the author demonstrates the harsh realities that many African Americans faced in the medical and scientific field during the mid 20th century. The author shows the unjust practices of this time period through interviews with the Lacks family and medical professionals. These harsh realities are proven when Skloot talks to Henrietta’s family. Henrietta’s husband, Day, explains how they took samples from Henrietta’s body without consent when Skloot writes, “Day clenched his remaining three teeth. "I didn't sign no papers," he said.
The Hela Cells: The Immortal Life Of Henrietta Lacks
1053 Words | 5 PagesNot to mention times were different when it came to handling human rights. For example, as mentioned in the book, “...the Nuremberg Code and the American Medical Association Code of ethics, which clearly said that doctors should keep patient information confidential, the Hippocratic Oath wasn’t law,” meaning many doctors could do as they pleased when testing patients. It wasn’t standard practice to inform patients that their information was being used in medical research. As a result of this, the HeLa cells were discovered and have been used for good. For example, they are responsible for helping advance the polio vaccine, chemotherapy, cloning, gene mapping, and much more.
Phineas Gage And Henrietta Lacks Loss Of Sacrifice For Exploration
893 Words | 4 PagesLacks, was a woman who had her life taken by cancer. However doctors and scientists began to notice that her cells continuously produce (to this day in fact). Henrietta’s family was not informed about her “immortal cells” until 20 years after her death. To all readers disappointment, her family didn’t even get a portion, or even a small percent of the money earned from using her cell line to make various medical advances. These include the polio vaccine, the cancer drug tamoxifen, chemotherapy, gene mapping, in vitro fertilization, and treatments for influenza, leukemia, and Parkinson’s disease (from article).
The Immortal Life Of Henrietta Lacks By Rebecca Skloot
1809 Words | 8 PagesThe HeLa cells not only survived, they grew intensely and kept right on growing as much as their given space would allow. It seemed like the cells would never stop growing, thus came the label of the immortal cells (Skloot, 2010). HeLa cells became a very important part of scientific research, and Henrietta’s name became well-known among Gey’s colleagues. On November 2, 1953, the real name behind the HeLa cells was leaked by the press, but they got it wrong, Henrietta Lakes was reported as the source of the cells in the Minneapolis Star. Gey and Dr. TeLinde, the cervical cancer specialist at John Hopkins, decided to allow their story about Henrietta to be told in a more accurate account, but they wanted to withhold her name.
The Immortal Life Of Henrietta Lacks By Rebecca Skloot
577 Words | 3 PagesMeanwhile Mr. Gey was giving away HeLa cells like candy to anyone who asked scientist or
Henrietta Lacks Thesis
702 Words | 3 PagesHenrietta later had 3 more children by the names of David jr., Deborah, and Joseph. On August 1st, 1951 Henrietta Lacks was experiencing a sharp knot in her abdomen so her husband decided to take her to John Hopkins hospital to figure out what was going on, little did they know that this little visit would not only change their lives but change the lives of people all around the world. After the doctors inspected her abdomen they quickly came to the conclusion that she had cervical cancer. Subsequently, the doctors conducted radiation tests and took two cervical cell samples without her knowledge.
Henrietta Lacks Benefits
1249 Words | 5 PagesIn The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks, Rebecca Skloot presents study cases, such as the study of vaccines and the polio vaccine to prove that HeLa cells have benefitted science for the greater good. The benefits of HeLa cells are shown when the Polio and HPV vaccine is talked about. The polio vaccine benefitted the human race by saving lives and impacted science by progressing further studies. Further studies included the HPV vaccine which gave scientists a vast knowledge on how cancer forms and how it is inserts insert into DNA. It is later proven that the study of Virology is the cause of scientists advanced experimentation with cancer and expanded their boarders with the topic.
The Immortal Life Of Henrietta Lacks By Rebecca Skloot
1189 Words | 5 Pages"(44) This is important because not only have they been used for treatments, but they also provided a variety of information that certainly made life easier by giving people more options to combat their issues. To balance against the benefits, the scientist's inability to compensate Henrietta Lacks' family was irresponsible because "she's the most important person in the world and her family living in poverty."(168) This means that after all of the uses of the HeLa cells, they were still struggling to make ends meet as they were yet to receive health insurance. Furthermore, Henrietta’s son Lawrence got upset
Summary Of Polio David Oshinsky
215 Words | 1 PagesPolio: An American Story written by David Oshinsky highlights the journey to the discovery of a vaccine which would finally put an end to the once mysterious disease, Poliomyelitis. The journey begins in Otter Valley, Vermont, as it was the first Polio epidemic to be documented in the United States. Unknowingly, it would take years after the first epidemic in 1894 to find a solution for this frightening illness. The disease dates back to ancient time, with cases describing the victims to be left with disfigured limbs and some eventually to be paralyzed. Oshinsky identifies that the disease appeared in three phases: endemic, which occurs in a sporadically within a group of people, epidemic, in which it affected many people and spread rapidly,
Rhetorical Analysis: The Immortal Life Of Henrietta Lacks
989 Words | 4 PagesBushra Pirzada Professor Swann Engh-302 October 4th 2015 Rhetorical Analysis: The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks written by Rebecca Skloot tells the story of a woman named Henrietta Lacks who has her cervical cancer. It further goes to tell the audience how Henrietta altered medicine unknowingly. Henrietta Lacks was initially diagnosed with cervical cancer in 1951; however, the doctors at John Hopkins took sample tissues from her cervix without her permission. The sample tissues taken from Henrietta’s cervix were used to conduct scientific research as well as to develop vaccines in the suture.
Henrietta Lacks Thesis
1020 Words | 5 PagesIn 1951, at the age of 31 Henrietta Lacks was diagnosed with cervical cancer. Henrietta was under treatment at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, where cells from her malignant tumor were removed. Neither Henrietta nor any of her family members knew about the tissue sample and nor did the Hopkins ever informed them of the situation. Unfortunately after Henrietta’s radiation treatment, her condition continued to worsen and soon she lost her battle to cancer on octomber 4th 1951. Henriettas cells left the Hopkins what they discovered to be known to be the first immortal human cell line.
Henrietta Lacks Health In The 1800s
286 Words | 2 PagesLacks health was on the decline and on August 8, 1951, she was admitted to John Hopkins. Within 2 months, the cancer tumors consumed her body and she died. Upon her death, more samples were removed from her body. These samples were freely shipped to other researchers and scientist around the world so that they could be applied to experiments ranging from cancer treatment to a cure for infectious diseases. As research throughout the world continued using the HeLa cells, Lacks identity as the woman behind them was little known.
Henrietta Lacks Research Paper
1403 Words | 6 PagesOne of the most prominent contributions of HeLa cells was the development of polio vaccine. Polio is an infectious disease spread from direct human-to-human contact which attacks the central nervous system causing paralysis (http://www.cdc.gov/polio/about/index.htm). Around 1951, the world had witnessed a dangerous period of polio epidemic. In 1952, Dr. Jonas Salk at the University of Pittsburgh had developed the first polio vaccine, but could not administer it to children without testing to prove that it was safe. So the National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis (NFIP), charity created by Franklin D. Roosevelt, organized the largest filed trial for the polio vaccine.
Henrietta Lacks Discussion Questions
700 Words | 3 PagesParticipation Portfolio 1 Asst 3: Henrietta Lacks Discussion Questions Please answers each of the following questions, and be prepared to discuss in class 1. Please outline the history of Henrietta Lacks 's tissue cells. Who did what with the cells, when, where and for what purpose? Who benefited, scientifically, medically, and monetarily?
Henrietta Lacks Essay On Poverty
1029 Words | 5 PagesPoverty is affecting billions of people around our world and the number is growing with each day. Many people think they can avoid the effects of poverty, but it is something that affects all of our daily lives. Many people see poverty as a person who lacks money, although this is true poverty is caused by many more things than being without money. Just the fact that one in two children live in poverty can help people see clearly the impact it has on our world. Poverty truly does influence the type of care and treatment a person will receive when they need it.
More about Henrietta Lacks Research Papers
Summary Of The Immortal Life Of Henrietta Lacks
171 Words | 1 PagesThe Hela Cells: The Immortal Life Of Henrietta Lacks
1053 Words | 5 PagesPhineas Gage And Henrietta Lacks Loss Of Sacrifice For Exploration
893 Words | 4 PagesThe Immortal Life Of Henrietta Lacks By Rebecca Skloot
1809 Words | 8 PagesThe Immortal Life Of Henrietta Lacks By Rebecca Skloot
577 Words | 3 PagesHenrietta Lacks Thesis
702 Words | 3 PagesHenrietta Lacks Benefits
1249 Words | 5 PagesThe Immortal Life Of Henrietta Lacks By Rebecca Skloot
1189 Words | 5 PagesSummary Of Polio David Oshinsky
215 Words | 1 PagesRhetorical Analysis: The Immortal Life Of Henrietta Lacks
989 Words | 4 PagesHenrietta Lacks Thesis
1020 Words | 5 PagesHenrietta Lacks Health In The 1800s
286 Words | 2 PagesHenrietta Lacks Research Paper
1403 Words | 6 PagesHenrietta Lacks Discussion Questions
700 Words | 3 PagesHenrietta Lacks Essay On Poverty
1029 Words | 5 Pages