Social Lie In Henrik Ibsen's Ghosts
Emma Goldman praises that Henrik Ibsen’s Ghosts brought out a greater social and revolutionary significance than any of his preceding works. Not only does the play highlight Social Lie and the paralyzing effect of Duty, the elements of the uselessness and evil of Sacrifice, the dreary Lack of Joy and of Purpose in Work are emphasized as well. The two contrasting ironies are revealed through Mrs. Alving’s character and actions in the final scene of the play. She sacrifices everything in order to create a sanctuary for her son to escape from the corrupted world and be away from his father, Alving. She arranges for her house to be clear of all other than herself and Oswald, and she did succeed. However, her plans backfire when Oswald comes back home doomed to the sexually transmitted disease, syphilis, that ended his life in hopeless insanity. Her son’s life demands an immediate answer, whether she will destroy the life that she tried to preserve or not. The ironies in the play to Mrs. Alving’s expectations adds up to a condemnation and censure of herself. Her crucial characteristic is her ambiguity. Mrs. Alving is strong enough to think for herself, but she is too timid and afraid to act in any other way than what society requires for her to act. Her …show more content…
Oswald’s secretive and fatal sexually transmitted disease, syphilis, is one of the corruptions embedded in this play, but it is not the only form of corruption. There are many simultaneous streams of corruption through many different veins and arteries: corruption of will, corruption of courage, corruption of integrity, corruption of relationships. The different streams of corruption move independently and in an unsuspected way just to be joined and connected together towards the last moment of the play. Although corruption is an antagonizing factor, it is necessary in this play to emphasize society’s zeitgeist of
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