"A blot of blood and grease on the history of England." Discuss this view of Henry VIII from Charles Dickens.
Noelia Miceli – Night Shift
As well as many other authors, Charles Dickens’ opinion about the reign of Henry VIII was negative. Even though some of them remarked the accomplishments of Henry in matters of religion, enforcement of the law, and the management of the Parliament, for Dickens, Henry “was a most intolerable ruffian, a disgrace to human nature”. He thoroughly supported his view, giving special attention to the topic of religion, the treatment that his people received from him, his wives, and, in lesser degree, his foreign policy.
For Charles Dickens, one of the worst characteristics of Henry’s reign was his posture on religion.
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Thomas Wolsey sought to centralize the power of the King and make the crown stronger. His most remarkable achievement was in Courts. Wolsey believed that rich and poor should be judge in the same way, and that the royal courts respected. He “enforced the law and made it effective” . As regards of Parliament, Dickens considers it as bad as Henry VIII, because they allowed the King to do what he wished. A series of important acts were passed between 1529 and 1536 that would define the future of England. They covered a broad range of subjects related to Church, for example: the regulation of the fees charges by the church, the subordination of the clergy to the King, regulations against the powers of the Pope in England, and the construction of a new framework for the new Church of England. In consequence, it is not wrong to affirm that the only achievement of Henry VIII was his ability to control the …show more content…
For him, Queen Catherine (1509-1533) was unfortunate. The Spanish Queen was discarded without a second thought when Henry fell in love with a younger lady. Anne Boleyn (1533-1536) was accused of crimes that she did not commit and beheaded. He expresses the fact that Henry fall in love with Anne when she was a lady in service of Catherine, and she was discarded for a lady in her service. The next wife was Jane Seymour (1536-1537), who Henry married the following day of Anne execution. She gave him a male heir he wished and died shortly after. Dickens was sure that Jane would have been executed if she had not died of fever after giving birth. Then he married Anne of Cleves (1540), who was a protestant German princess. Thomas Cromwell arranged the marriage, and that was his downfall. Henry did not like her, and said that she was “a Flanders mare”. Henry executed Cromwell and divorced Anne. In Dickens words, Henry “soon divorced Anne of Cleves after making her the subject of much brutal talk, on pretence that she had been previously betrothed to someone else — which would never do for one of his dignity — and married Catherine.” Catherine Howard (1540-1541) was the next wife. After a year of marriage, she was charged with adultery and beheaded. His last wife, Catherine Parr (1543-1547) outlived him, even though, for Charles Dickens, she nearly was executed because she was
First, he embraced a great religious toleration. Charles II brought back the Anglican Church, but he didn’t deiced the state religion and force his belief on others. He successfully maintained the religious harmony in his country. In contrast, Louis XIV of France, who believed in the motto, "one king, one law, one faith," established a bunch of anti-Protestant policies, aimed at converting the Hugue nots to Catholicism, and such action rendered France in conflicts. Besides, Charle I’s refusal to compromise over complex religious situations led to the eventual civil war.
Henry reformed, reshaped and fundamentally altered the law of the land creating a framework for English common law. Under Stephen thieves were left unpunished and many had escaped justice, church men did as they pleased without any implications, there was anarchy in terms of justice in Stephens reign. Henry created an impressive justice system which laid the precedent for the future. There was the Kings and County courts which dealt with land disputes and serious crimes and then there was the Hundred and Vill courts which dealt with small and less serious crime. Furthermore Henry created the Honourial court which was for barons and the Manorial courts which was for knights.
Henry uses loaded words and angry arguments to plant a deep dislike for Great Britain in his audience. Such is shown when he says, “We have petitioned; we have remonstrated… and we have implored its interposition to arrest the
King Henry The 8th made many changes to his nation in his lifetime, changing his citizen's life and culture drastically. The first way was by splitting from the Catholic Church. In 1534 King Henry The 8th left the Catholic Church and formed the Church Of England, declaring himself the head of it! That would extremely change the life and culture of England. Religion plays a big role in life today and even more back then.
In the years of 1509 through 1547 England was changing drastically due to their ruler King Henry VIII. There was dived in England between Protestant against Catholics. At this time in England the Catholic Church was the supreme religious authority meaning it controlled everything. Kings were only allowing to rule with the blessing from the Pope. Rulers were also not allowed to make drastic decisions without the counsel of the Church.
He was welded into a common personality which was dominated by a single desire”, it proves that his ego, as most of human beings, needed to be pushed to the trouble so he can show his hidden strength and power of being an effective and strong soldier among his regiment. Henry stood up, fought, and took the responsibility of defending his regiment and repelling the
This gave a summation of how Henry never actually aligned with the views of the Reformers, he just wanted to bring down the power of the papacy in Rome for his own personal
He lay completely unconscious for over two hours, after having been knocked off his horse by his opponent. Additional details were recorded, stating that the armored horse that he had been astride actually fell on top of him. His two hour period of unresponsiveness led many to fear he had been killed. The event was so traumatic for Anne Boleyn, his current wife, that she declared the sheer stress of it caused her to miscarry several days later. Depending on the exact severity, personality shifts due to damage of the frontal lobe could be quite plausible.
The next wive was Anne of Cleves and due to the fact that she barely spoke English and had a lack of romance with Henry, Henry began looking for his next wife almost immediately. Henry’s fifth wife has a very
King Henry demonstrates to his men that he himself is not unwilling to die for England’s “cause”, and that such a death is honorable; establishing his character as belonging to a man who will not ask any other man to do that which he is not willing to do himself, to his men. This has an interesting effect on the
But they put themselves in a level with wood and earth and stones [...] than men of straw or a lump of dirt’’. Henry’s ethos shows the audience of his strategy of going against the government corruption. Henry’s speech was well-planned out to shows his audience of his experience when rebelling the government; in addition, receiving forced punishment for not paying his poll-tax. He thought out things that made himself to commit this disobedience against the government and wanted to express his experience of his ideas and strategy to disobey the government.
Henry’s flawed nature and inner desire to be morally upright are revealed as he escapes the battle and as he justifies himself
England, however, had a different reaction to the developing changes. Instead of limiting the power of the people, the power of the king himself was restricted. King John was coerced into signing the Magna Carta, which established that everyone, even himself, was required to follow the laws. It also assured that the English Church was free, and everyone had the right to justice (D-5). This showed that England was receptive to the reforms that held the rights of the people in higher regards.
Although Henry did not alway carry himself with much dignity in his early years, he is portrayed as a powerful and honorable. Being a king puts him at the top of the social ladder, and garners respect from almost all below him. Along with this respect though, comes expectations. Henry is expected to be fearless and fair based upon his position in society.
Thomas Cromwell was a man who came to power during the reign of HenryVIII. While that is a true statement, it also fails to provide a clear indication of what Cromwell’s power consisted of and how much of it he actually had. Cromwell was Henry’s chief minister and vicegerent , which meant he had a large degree of influence over the initial stages of Henry’s reformation. Cromwell’s rise occurred because he supposedly was able to solve the kings problem of divorce. Diarmaid MacCulloch credits Cromwell with spearheading, if not greatly directing the religious developments of Henry’s England.