The Crucible Tragedy Four years ago, a new virus was spreading around the world. Which caused everyone to fear going outdoors in society and were very protective of themselves. Some people were running trying to get as much supplies as they could in the grocery store and more and more people started to follow them. Eventually, all supplies were gone and some people did not have many supplies. This is an example of Herd Mentality. Herd Mentality is when everyone is thinking with a group/crowd; everyone just follows the crowd. In this book The Crucible it shows Herd Mentality, Here are 3 main causes for the tragedy that happened to John Proctor, False Accusations , Abigail's affair with John Proctor , and society's need for a scapegoat. What …show more content…
“ Abigail: And mark this. Let either of you breathe a word, or the edge of a word, about the other things, and I will come to you in the black of some terrible night and I will bring a pointy reckoning that will shudder you. And you know I can do it “ (p20), “ Proctor: She only pretended to faint, Your Excellency. They’re all marvelous pretenders” ( p106). Another example of false accusations that caused his help ( Mary Warren ) to free Mrs. Proctor turned against him because Abigail and the girls were saying that Mary bewitched them and all the girls were acting possessed, when Mary was about to confess the truth and say they were pretending. So they acted like that so they would not believe her. ThereFore she begged Abigail to forgive her and told the court that Proctor forced her to come to court and say false things and to join the devil. “ Mary Warren, pointing at Proctor: You’re the Devil’s man!”Mary Warren, hysterically, indicating Proctor: He come at me by night and every day to sign, to sign, to “Mary Warren, her sobs beginning: He wake me every night, his eyes were like coals and his fingers claw my neck, and I sign, I …show more content…
So Elizabeth walked in and she told the court she did not know about the affair with John and Abigail and said it was not real. But, she knew she was lying to protect her husband’s name and reputation.” Proctor, breathless and in agony:It is a whore! Danforth, dumfounded (p110),” Proctor, his voice about to break, and his shame great: In the proper place - where my beasts are bedded. On the last night of my joy, some eight months past. She used to serve me in my house, sir. He has to clamp his jaw to keep from weeping. A man may think God sleeps, but God sees everything, I know it now. I beg you, sir, I beg you - see her what she is. My wife, my dear good wife, took this girl soon after, sir, and put her out on the highroad. And being what she is, a lump of vanity, sir - He is being overcome.Excellency, forgive me (p110)”Danforth,sharply to Parris: Bring her out! And tell her not one word of what’s been spoken here. And let you knock before you enter.Parris goes out.Now we shall touch the bottom of this swamp.To Proctor:Your wife, you say, is an honest woman(p111)”Danforth, reaches out and holds her face, then: Look at me! To your own knowledge, has John
However, the truth behind that lie reveals his dislike for Parris, the minister of the church. He complains Parris uses his position in the town at his advantage. Elizabeth, who believes lying does no good, lies later in court to save her husband's life. Danforth, who took charge in the court, questions, "Look at me! To your own knowledge has John Proctor ever committed the crime of lechery?
Once again Proctor goes above and beyond to prove his wife is innocent, despite his good name being stepped on. Proctor: “ I have made a bell of my honor. I have rung the doom of my good name- you will believe me, Mr. Danforth!” (Miller 111) By Proctor confessing his sins, his reputation goes down the drain.
In Act One of the play, Abigail says to Proctor “I know how you clutched my back behind your house and sweated like a stallion whenever I come near!”(Page 470). Then, Abigail mentions “Abigail (with a bitter anger). Oh, I marvel how such a strong man may let such a sickly wife be-”, referring to Elizabeth, Proctor’s wife and the playwright writes “Proctor (angered-at himself as well). You’ll speak nothin’ of Elizabeth!”(Page 471). Proctor responds the way he did because the reader knows that Abigail is telling the truth referring to the affair, and he is denying everything she says to keep his reputation and not let the secret get out.
Proctor fights for his wife life and realizes that it is his responsibility to save her. Also in the Courtroom Proctor and other members conversated on the problem. Proctor then confesses the affair with Abigail. Abigail denies proctor claims. Abby Says, “ Mr Danforth, he is lying”(875).
(90). All of the proof Judge Danforth listed can be easily faked, like the choking, or is something that someone could do to themselves, like slashing themselves with daggers and sticking pins in themselves if they wanted to. Judge Danforth is so convinced that Abigail is telling the truth, that not even testimony from an ex-accuser stating the falsehood of the accusations would satisfy him. Mary Warren, who works at the Proctor home, was one of the girls found dancing in the woods and was one of the girls who was on Abigail’s side, was forced to testify against Abigail in court when she returned to the Proctor house one night, informing John Proctor that his wife, Elizabeth Proctor had been accused of witchcraft. Mary Warren said to Danforth that she and the other girls were faking everything and
(Pointing at Abigail) This girl has always struck me false! She has-- (Abigail, with a weird, wild, chilling cry, screams up to the ceiling.)” (Miller). Mary is telling Danforth that John Proctor is innocent and that Abigail is full of lies and deceit.
The way groupthink is portrayed in “The Crucible” changes our interpretations of how a character is influenced by society, and changes one’s views on life. Groupthink is a major theme that comes up frequently in the play through the work of Salem’s society. A character who is persistently a victim of groupthink is Mary Warren. Mary Warren is a seventeen year old girl who is the servant of the Proctor’s house, and is influenced by groupthink by Abby’s group.
The way Mrs.Proctor uses ignorance to prove she right that Proctor is just going to go see Abigail Act II page 54.“With a smile, to keep her dignity: John, if it were not Abigail that you must go to hurt, would you falter now? I think not.” Mrs.Proctor smiles and keeps her dignity is that. She keep her respect for herself towards Proctor also she mocks him. Trying to saying “I think not” if it was anyone in need of help he wouldn’t go.
Secondly, Judge Danforth’s irrationality and ignorance brings about poor decisions on his part. One of the instances where Danforth reveals his following attitude is when he denies to even look at a deposition presented by John Proctor as described by his words “ No, no, I accept no depositions” (Miller 88). John Proctor hands him a deposition signed by Mary warren, stating that the accusations made by Abigail and the girls are false. In this regard Judge Danforth replies to John Proctor by repetitively says “No” thereby emphasizing his adamant view on this subject.
During court, Mary said she heard “the other girls screaming” and that Danforth “seemed to believe them” so she followed suit (Miller 107). Abigail and her friends saw the court believing their act, so they continued with their theatrics. This same display of emotion from Proctor also works at convincing Danforth Abigail’s words are not to be trusted, and her accusations against his wife have no
After continuous pressuring Mary Warren replies with ‘I cannot, they’ll turn on me— “showing us the mob has driven fear into people and how Marry is afraid to tell the truth in the case everyone will turn on her and blame her. Mary’s feeble attempt to recompense backfires, so when Abigail uses the poppet to blame it on Elizabeth, making Mary feel even worse thus she agrees to go with proctor to testify against Abigail in court. Later after agreeing to go to court to support Proctor Mary is asked who is at fault and in fear replies pointing to proctor “You’re the devil’s man!” (act three, page 119). This demonstrates how the fear of the mob and the overwhelming pressure from the Abigail makes her turn from the truth.
We all know peer pressure can make you do things, But Arthur Miller’s The Crucible shows us the extremes of social pressure and how it can make us do things we would never have thought of doing. One of the major themes in The Crucible is that popular belief causes you to act and operate differently than you would normally. Some examples of this is Mary’s behavior, the girls fainting, and Proctors struggle to not confess. One of the main examples of someone giving in to social pressure is when Mary Warren decides to convict Proctor and say he is working with the devil.
”(Miller 100). At that point in time Mary Warren and John Proctor both tried to prove Abigail Williams and the other girls of faking it until, act 4 when she backstabbed John Proctor and made her own claim that John Proctor was satan. ”You’re the devil’s man.” (Miller 110). Mary knows what Abigail was always a threat and being on her side was an advantage, John Proctor was foolish for thinking Mary would keep her word and tell on the girls.
Elizabeth Proctor Elizabeth Proctor in Act three, was call to court to testify the affair between John Proctor and Abigail Williams. Her severe test was to say the truth or deny it. Elizabeth deny it the affair, she want to save John reputacion, then she lie about it. She didn’t know that John confest already. Instead of save John he got more in trouble.
Likewise, when Elizabeth is brought before Danforth to verify Proctor’s confession, she lies to protect her husband, whom she refers to as a “goodly man,” from suspicion (Miller, 113). The affair may have caused Elizabeth to doubt Proctor but both parties still care deeply for each other and try to protect each other from harm. Even in his last moments, Proctor’s last words- “Show honor now, show a stony heart and sink them with it!”- were directed toward Elizabeth and were full of love and care (Miller, 144). Proctor may have sinned but his regret over his affair with Abigail and the trouble he had brought upon his wife justifies his