1) Explain:
a) What is the difference between Type 1 and Type 2 Herpes Simplex Virus?
Type 1 Herpes Simplex virus infects oral mucous membrane. It may causes fever blisters, most adults have antibodies to virus. Most individuals are infected in childhood. Type 2 Herpes Simplex infects the genital tract. Infections usually occurs after puberty. May infect oropharyngeal mucous membranes.
b) Why Type 1 Herpes virus may cause genital infections?
20% from type 1 due to oral-genital sexual practices
2) Describe the process of sterility from gonorrheal and Chlamydial infections.
In females, complete obstruction of both tubes by scar tissue completely blocks the transport of a fertilized ovum through the tubes and leads to sterility. In males, an
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Food and water: examples would be chlorination of water supplies, establishment of effective sewage treatments facilities, control of food handlers, standards for monitoring the manufacture and distribution of commercially prepared food.
4) Explain what are three principal means of controlling spread of communicable diseases?
The three principal means of controlling the spread of communicable diseases are Immunization, identification, isolation and treatment of infected persons. Immunization can be used to protect susceptible persons entering a foreign country. Identification would be identifying and treats promptly in order to shorten the time during which they can infect others. Isolation would be isolating the infected persons prevents contact with susceptible persons and stops the spread of the disease.
5) Explain:
a) What is the difference between HIV and AIDS?
HIV is early stage of the infection. HIV is an RNA virus that belongs to a class of viruses called retroviruses. It is a mild illness. AIDs is the end stage and most serious manifestation. It is the disease. It is a chronic illness. It may cause people to
Anand Sundaram Professor George Bishop USE2307: HIV/AIDS – From Microbes to Nations 6th February, 2015 Book Review: The Invisible Cure by Helen Epstein Helen Epstein’s book “The Invisible Cure: Africa, The West and the Fight Against AIDS” is a powerful account of the AIDS epidemic that has hit hardest in Africa. Epstein is a scientist-turned-writer who merges 15 years of personal observations with scientific reasoning to explain the spread of HIV/AIDS in the continent. She explains why the battle against the disease has been so challenging in Africa in spite of the investment of large amounts of effort and money. Giving the example of Uganda, Epstein argues that the solution may not align with what the proverbial Western World envisions, and that it must come from the Africans themselves.
An Outbreak at the Michigan State University is my next medical investigation. I was called to the campus to investigate the outbreak and all of its victims. There are 9 patients they are suspected to be victims of the outbreak. Sue, Jill, Marco, Maria, Maggie, Alvin, Arnie, Anthony, and Wanda. The patients came into the campus infirmary worried about their symptoms.
The Columbian Neo Indian Trade, which happened in the year 1492 can be portrayed just like a trade of thoughts, sustenance, yields, ailments and populaces between the New and Old world. The motivation behind why this specific time period is of such significance is on the grounds that not just would these occasions would have affected the general population living in this time however it would likewise change the future for eternity. I will give careful consideration to a portion of the new things individuals of the New World would have been presented to amid the period. In this paper I will concentrate on products, innovation, animals, ailment and religion. Plants that were included in the Columbian Trade had an effect on the way of life
In the article “Accessing Treatments: Managing the AIDS Epidemic in Ontario in Knowledge, Experience& Ruling Relations” by George W. Smith, the author pointed out how the ideology and social construction of common knowledge about AIDS influence the treatment for those patients negatively. Smith believed the general public and government have been lack of sufficient knowledge about AIDS, the AIDS patients and the government, the organization who providing the treatment are disconnected. There are still lots of people think AIDS is fatal illness disease and mainly caused by homosexuality. Smith thinks the lack of treatment for AIDS is basically due to the homophobia, labeling and prejudices formed by the public and mass media, and the government
Just like in the film, the zombies were learning how to survive during the apocalypse. The existence of ARVs has helped people to live healthily with HIV/AIDS. Just like the way the cure for the disease is being searched in the film, so is the cure for HIV/AIDS. Selena and the other survivors are captured and taken to a place where there were uninfected members of
Fischer calls out all the stereotypes that were associated with being HIV positive when she states “In the context of an election year, I ask you-here, in this great hall, or listening in the quiet of your home-to recognize that the AIDS virus is not a political creature. It does not care whether you are Democrat or Republican. It does not ask whether you are black or white, male or female, gay or straight, young or old. “ Her reasoning is both convincing and all inclusive. While she states that the virus is not a political creature she uses words that are meant to scare her audience into action.
AIDS is a condition that is caused by a condition called HIV that attacks the immune system of people, making them weaker, vulnerable and decreasing their life expectancy. This disease is transmitted by certain bodily fluids and it has affected the infectants as well as their families and friends due to social stigmas and misunderstandings about AIDS. The epidemic had a big social impact within the United States, “When AIDS appeared in the early 1980s, most of its victims were gay men. For a time the disease was known as GRID—gay-related immune deficiency. The epidemic rekindled older pseudoscientific ideas about the inherently diseased nature of homosexual bodies.”
Several acts have been passed that protect the safety and health of United States Consumers. The Food and Drug act of 1906 requires that there be unity and uniformity among food and drug products, and restricts the sale of hazardous goods. The Food Code of 2013 sets standards for food processing. The Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act ensures that products are not only safe for consumers, but that they are also fully aware of the goods they are buying. These acts beginning in 1906, have protected the public’s health, and prevented illness for over 100 years.
Scapegoating, stigmatizing, and isolating those living with AIDS is an unproductive and irresponsible approach in addressing the virus that inevitably leads to death, along with rejection of the soul.
The AIDS epidemic began in the 1980’s and the effects of it were seen all around the globe. Each country led their own unique approach to preventing and curing AIDS, and some strategies worked better than others. The Australian response to AIDS can be considered world leading due to their multifaceted approach against the disease. Australia was successful in educating all people while simultaneously researching ways to cure the disease. Australia made a concerted effort to fight the both the physical disease itself, as well as the social stigma associated with it.
In the 1980’s the Aids epidemic broke out(Aids
“[AIDS] is not a distant threat. It is a present danger.” It is important to recognize, focus and take immediate action in regards to AIDS to create a safer and more positive future. On August 19, during the 1992 Republican National Convention Address, Mary Fisher, the author of “A Whisper of AIDS,” stood in front of a huge crowd of audience, delivered an influential speech to raise awareness for the treacherous transmittable disease known as AIDS, and called America to take action. She first starts her speech with a request for the audience’s attention and respect.
An example of this in the film is proven when Miller visits his doctor after he was in casual contact with Beckett, knowing that Beckett is HIV-positive. Miller assumed he could contract the virus through airborne particles settling on his clothes. Miller’s physician had to explain to him that HIV can only be transmitted through bodily fluids such as blood, semen, and vaginal secretions. Another example of an inaccurate interpretation of how HIV is spread in the film is the scene when Wheeler stated to the partners that“ Andy brought AIDS to our office.” AIDS is a syndrome: a collection of multiple symptoms that are acquired from Human Immunodeficiency virus.
HIV is human immunodeficiency virus where it makes “the body lose cellular immunity.” ("AIDS." Dictionary.com. Dictionary.com, n.d. Web. 17 Jan. 2018. ) Every time that HIV reproduces, some HIV viruses “ produce mutations that result in a slightly different variety of the virus.”
Sub-questions involve the following: 1: Do people infected by HIV experience