Herzberg's Theory Of Employee Motivation

Introduction: The study of human behavior at work aims to find reasons why individuals are motivated to do things enthusiastically. The level of motivation can differ in people depending on their situation. For example how there are many ways to assist mangers to motivate employees more effectively.

The motivation is defined as the driver of the human behavior with both a rationale and an emotional component seen during the lectures. The rational component focuses on the outcome of experience while the emotional component focuses on the behavior. Intuitively, we have no doubt that a motivated individual will perform to a greater extent than a demotivated individual. Thus, the key question is ‘how to develop the motivation of an individual or a group of individuals’, which is what we learn in the text “motivation and the self” given in class. Frederick Taylor related reward to efficiency, which means that the “Manager‘s job is to make a ‘scientific’ study of tasks and on this basis to develop the most efficient form of work that could then be taught to new employees”.

The physiological needs, job safety and security, and the need to belong are not satisfactorily being met (Newstrom, 2007). Should money be the most important factor for motivational behavior; the company needs to understand the needs of their employees. Then, the rationalization of motivation will concur with the beliefs of the employees. The incentive scheme should be re-evaluated to introduce a new program of motivation. The company should implement a goal-setting objective.

Honestly, what is loyalty? One can’t even begin to define such a word. It’s one single seven letter word yet, it has a deep profound definition. As a matter of fact, typically one does not use loyalty until they are put to the test. Without a doubt, the test can be anything.

This theory is the most well-known theory of motivation. Maslow describes that every human and individual there exists a hierarchy of five needs which is physiological being the first followed by safety-security, social-belongingness, esteem and self-actualization being the last or top of the pyramid. Physiological needs means that the individual needs water, shelter, food and other bodily needs in order to survive. Example, MAS must provide shelter for their employees to work comfortably and a good working environment must be provided. The second level safety-security means that employees or individual in an organization need security and protection from physical and emotional harm.

As the business environment evolves, so does the need for motivating people in order to increase productivity, efficiency, and effectiveness. With this in mind, managers are consistently balancing the company’s requirements with the needs of individuals who support the organization. Clayton Alderfer looks at the Abraham Maslow’s motivational theory and expands the principle. Maslow’s claims that if a person is lacking food or shelter, then they will not care about security. Additionally, he believed that self-actualization needs are not considered unless one external condition promotes healthiness, safety, and emotional stability.

These empowering features in the workplace will potentially promote job satisfaction, create greater productivity, and most importantly promote retention of valuable employees. The key to retention is creating and keeping an environment where all of the generations feel welcome and valued. There have four important things to staff retention in organizational is relationships, value, eengagement and health care organization policies. 2.1 Relationship The important of staff retention is relationship with manager.

Employee loyalty Employee loyalty refers to the psychological attachment of employees to their employer. It is the extent to which employees identify themselves with the organization’s work ethics, objectives of the organization and contribute to the corporate performance. Employee loyalty is visible from the feelings, attitudes, positive behaviour and actions of employees. These loyal employees always prefer to choose the organizations interests and are willing to make personal sacrifices to a certain extent. 1.2 .Supervisor

Loyalty requires putting others before yourself and supporting them in both the good and bad

2.1.3. INTRINSIC AND EXTRINSIC MOTIVATION Motivation in work is often described as being “intrinsic” or “extrinsic” in nature (Sans one & Harackiewicz, 2000). Thus, it is possible to argue that the variables affecting motivation have intrinsic and extrinsic motivational effects. As the question of how to increase employee motivation focuses on one or more of those variables mentioned above affecting motivation, we can also conclude that any incentive tool, whether it is monetary or non-monetary, is designed to provide extrinsic or intrinsic motivation or both. In the psychology literature, intrinsically motivated behavior is stated to arise from innate psychological needs, such as needs for competence and autonomy (Deci & Ryan, 1985; Kasser

The theory addresses that while survival/hygiene needs are met does not mean there is job satisfaction or improvement of performance. Motivation factors, on the other hand, create job satisfactory, performance improvement and satisfy growth needs. By using the two-factor theory, employees can be motivated by the fact that hygiene factors are present, therefore preventing any potential dissatisfaction, while adding motivation factors to increase job satisfaction, commonly referred to as job enrichment (Werner, 2017). In order to successfully apply Herzberg's Two-Factor Theory in talent development, employers need to focus more on adding motivators such as (but not limited to) increased responsibility, awards, promotions and recognition for things they have done exceptionally well at or improved

Motivation is an important thing in our life. without motivation no one can live because it helps anyone to achieve his goals for example if a person in the school or college study to get a good mark in the exam so if his parent motivates him he will spend more hours to study to the exam and he will not only get a good mark but he will get a full mark. So motivation help everyone to study or work hard to achieve his goal. Motivation is the characteristic that helps to achieve the goals of a person and it is the energy that keep everyone going even when they fall. There are many theories for motivation there is two that is good to talk about it.

Workplace environment is said to be one of the biggest contributing factors to a successful organization. This begins with the leaders in place and their ability to create such an environment. It also proves to be one of the most arduous tasks due to a myriad of factors such as employee personalities, organizational culture and a leader’s ability to motivate a group of people. The sheer number of theories regarding leadership is overwhelming and schools of thought have changed with time. This reflection will identify the leadership theories and motivational theory I subscribe to and give tangible examples of them in my leadership.

The first few weeks are the most exciting since new employees do not know what their new employers are throwing out at them. They also tend to be most incisive in this time period because they’re new to the team. However, this enthusiasm does not last for new team members; most employers often don’t realize they hinder their new employee’s motivation. Consequently, by one’s nature it is expected to be excited about starting a new job. Nonetheless, most employees are not happy where they’re at after meeting the real company they work for. This usually happens when they see poor leadership skills, experience unrealistic workloads, and begin to feel under-valued. These are examples of the reasons why depleting motivation in the workforce is a

The current times exude a fundamental shift from simplification and standardisation at work towards laying a deeper focus on specific job properties, suggesting a transformation within the realm of work. The inconsistencies in Motivation-Hygiene Theory and Job Characteristics Theory have unfolded interest in researching the link between people and the kind of work they do. This essay will first critically discuss the ideals of changing landscape of work whilst carefully measuring job characteristics. It will then extend and refine essential work characteristics, identify new moderating variables & mechanisms and outline outcomes & antecedents by looking at broader perspectives and ways of redesigning jobs; all radiating their profound impact