One of the biggest religions in India is Hinduism. One of the objects that made this possible were the Vedas that were brought by the Aryans. The Vedas are kind of like the bibles of hinduism, they are four sacred texts that have different hymns and poems. Before all this was written down in Sanskrit they were practised orally for many years. One of the most important people are the Brahmins because they are the only ones that knew how to interpret the Vedas and do the rituals correctly. Something also came out of the Vedas, the Caste System. The Caste System was originally a divided into four different sections, The Sudras or laborers were at the very bottom. Above them were the Vaishyas or craftspeople, Kshatriyas or ruler and warriors,
Religions of the Ancient World Of the seven religions/philosophies, most are polytheistic, with Judaism, Christianity, and Islam as exceptions. These three religions are the three major monotheistic religions, meaning they all only believe in one God. Being a Hindu, you should be grateful, strong, patient, gentle, good, generous, and truthful, as said in the Ancient Indian Epic, Mahabharata in 400 B.C. Hinduism has a Caste System (Doc. 3), which greatly influences the Hindu people. The four major castes are: The Brahmins: priests, The Kshatriyas: warriors, rulers, senators, presidents, and majors, The Vaisyas: farmers, merchants, lawyers, and doctors, The Sudras: unskilled workers, and the Other sub-castes: “untouchables” (Doc. 7). Buddhism
This religion believes in the art of reincarnation, which is being reborn into another creature. Hindus believe in multiple gods, but the most important one is Brahma, the Hindu God of creation. They also believe in karma, a law of cause and effect by which an individual creates their own destiny by their actions. According to Document 7, Hinduism is constructed by a caste system that is also followed in India. The system divides Hindus into hierarchical groups based on their karma and duties.
The Caste System developed by the Spanish had affected all features of their life, such as their economy and taxation. The Spanish and its Church got more of the tax and payments from the lower classes. There was no equality as the lower class were mistreated. The Caste System was used mainly for social control and was able to decide where a person 's place in society was.
The caste system holds the view that a person's caste influences their decision-making regarding marriage, employment, education, etc. Despite the fact that it is still in use today, the caste system underwent some major changes over time in India. In today’s time, according to Pew Research center they stated how in India, caste segregation is still widely practiced. For instance, a huge percentage of Brahmins said they would not accept a member of a scheduled caste as a neighbor. However, the majority of Indians believe that caste discrimination is not a major issue in the nation, and two-thirds of those who identify with scheduled castes or tribes also believe that their specific groups don't face a lot of prejudice.
Caste: The Origins of Our Discontents by Isabel Wilkerson argues that the United States, as well as other countries have a caste system that is based on race and history due to slavery and discrimination. Wilkerson explains that caste is a social order that is enforced through social and cultural norms and that it is different from class or race-based discrimination. Additionally, she argues that caste is a system of social classification that is based on ancestry and birth. In the United States, the caste system is based on race with white people at the top, and black people at the bottom. She believes that this caste system is implanted in American society and that it has roots in our history, slavery and Jim Crow segregation.
History of the particular policy domain, social and political processes, like McGirr in “Making Radical Reform” and Alexander in “The Rebirth of Caste”, policies regulating the use of substances, the prohibition of alcohol in McGirr and the War on Drugs in Alexander, were developed in response to larger social and political power struggles around ethnicity and or race. In McGirr's reading, we can see an illustration of how prohibition was linked to racism affecting the latest immigration waves in the nineteenth century. In the New Jim Crow, Alexander described the racialization of drugs such as crack cocaine as the primary factor for the brutal policy response. The drug war in the United States has constantly exposed large amounts to criminalization,
Hinduism was the first to start here in India. According to Document A, Hindu people believed in many gods and they believed in the process of reincarnation. There was also a caste system in Hinduism. This system separated the people into groups where they had different jobs. Also they believed in karma and dharma.
There are many different societies in our world today, and each of these communities treat and group their people differently. While some places, like the United States, do not have set groups, others, like India, have very strict laws about what each class can and cannot do. The Caste system in India is a great example of how one society strictly groups their members. The Caste system is a class structure that is determined at birth.
Below them you had soldiers and scribes, then merchants and artisans. At the bottom of the heap, you had farmers, slaves, and servants.
Rather than having a single founder, its exact creator remains unknown and is more of a combination of various beliefs. Although its exact origins are debated, most scholars believe that Hinduism originated in the Indus River Valley. According to this theory, the region had been invaded by nomadic people who introduced texts named Vedas. These texts were said to have been divinely revealed to Hindu saints known as rishis, and they served as the foundation for the religion. This is a large overlap between Hinduism and Christianity, as both religions’ sacred scriptures were assisted by a divine force.
Over the last decade, public universities in India have witnessed a significantly higher proportion of marginalized students, specifically, Dalit (stigmatized caste identity) students to access public higher education. The presence of a significant and growing number of Dalit students on college campuses has changed the student demographic, and also shaken the historical hegemony of the higher castes. This phenomenon creates new tensions and conflicts with higher castes who have been a dominant force among faculty, staff and students in universities. Some studies have reported that caste-based discrimination in higher education is evident across the institutions (Neelakandan & Patil, 2012). In brief, widespread experiences of hostility have
Some might argue that India’s Caste system is closely related to However, Caste and social hierarchy were more different because Caste happens over different lifetimes, and social hierarchy can happen over one. In the caste system people could move their position in their current life, however they could have moved up or down depending on how they acted in their last life. In the Social hierarchy, men could move up or down depending on whom they married, however women could not move throughout the chain. “Women were generally seen as inferior to men, dominated by their bodies rather than their minds.” (McKay pg
Hinduism is a belief system that originated in the Indus River Valley. There is no single founder or date of the belief system’s creation because it is based on the beliefs and practices of a diverse group of people who added to the religion over thousands of years. Hinduism’s sacred text is the Vedas, a collection of hymns and ritual texts that were compiled over a long period of time from different authors. Hinduism is followed by the majority of people in India and Nepal, but it also exists among significant populations outside of the sub continent and has over 900 million followers worldwide. Since Hinduism has been compiled from so many different belief systems throughout its history, some people refer to it as 'a way of life
Hinduism is a collective term applied to many philosophical and religious traditions in India. About 80 percent of India’s population consider themselves Hindus. Hinduism is the third largest religion in the world. Hinduism has no founder or date of origin. Modern Hinduism can be described as the product of religious development in India that spans nearly 4000 years, making it the oldest surviving world religion.
Hinduism was the most important and dominant religion in India even though it was strongly challenged by both Buddhism and Islam. In my opinion, there are various essential factors that can explain the success of Hinduism. For example, Buddhist religion, the major force in Asia, was unable to retain the popularity of India because it denied the existence of a soul, which ran counter to traditional Indian belief. Also, it rejected the class divisions that defined the way of life in Indian appealing to those groups, such as the untouchables, who do not have an accepted place in Indian society, but for those people, who have a higher status, this represented a threat. On the other hand, Islamic religion had other beliefs very different to those