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History of Advertising
Introduction
The objective of advertising is to communicate to prospective and existing customers on the availability of a certain product or service or its advancements (Kaser 5). Companies hence appreciate the need to have good advertising techniques to ensure that they reach their audience on time and appropriately. Advertising has however transformed over the last three hundred years to date. During the evolution period, the literacy levels were low and people relied on signs and sounds to communicate to other people (Kaser 7). In fact, when a person for instance wanted to sell fruits to other people, he would walk around with their carts signaling people where they would likely find them. Nowadays, there is the use of social media, print media and even mainstream media to send messages across the globe. Advertising is now fast and efficient which also makes conducting business easier as opposed to the past days.
History
18th Century
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Craftsmen during this time would use special marks on their products to indicate that they are the makers of the products. Bakers would also put some design on the cakes that would indeed show that they made it. Sometimes, the traders would hire out people to sell their products in the market with the view of having more customers. During the 18thcentury, print, television and radio as a means of advertisement was rarely used and people relied on signs and posts to market their products and services (Kaser 18). In this case, traders would simply make some sign posts directing customers to their area of operation and this would make selling easier the following time. Artists would also draw attractive pictures especially coffee houses and this would really sell in the
Magic Tree House Research guide American Revolution. 2004. Stockwell,Mary. “Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben.”
By the late eighteenth century, France a country full of tension divided into three estates was on the brink of revolution. In the 17 to the 18 century the despiteful villages of France had no clemency from the nobles or clergy. It was disastrous for the peseants when they paid the immence levy. The absolute monarchy meant nobles had complete authority over peasants. In addition the enlightenment thinkers, Voltaire, John Locke, Jean Jacques Rousseau, Montesquieu and more encourage change which lead to the French revolution.
Also in the 18th Century, The
Paintings, prints, drawing, crafts, photography are all forms of art which many artists specialize and utilize to display their creativity, sometimes bring awareness to certain social issue and also exploit the less fortunate for their fame. Some well-known artists like Vik Muniz in the
Identification and Targeting of Consumer Groups in Advertising Strategies of the 1920s Advertising is critical to building business in a capitalist society like the United States. In fact, today, the U.S. spends over 220 billion dollars annually on internal and external advertising (“Statistics”). A market as large as this has a significant impact on the American population. This impact results from the cultural trends that advertising exposes and highlights to the general public.
During the seventeenth century, many of Europe’s diverse and numerous countries were going through countless political, economic, and cultural transformations. The Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment were two of the greatest, most important changes of the early modern era which greatly altered the course of history in most of Europe. People were starting to question and challenge widely accepted beliefs and applying approaches to knowledge rooted in human reason to the physical universe and human affairs. The study of history often focuses on these events and its effects on Europe, excluding or ignoring its effects on places outside of Europe. The Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment both sparked interests in science in China and
1920s Advertising During the 1920s, advertisement started to increase and expand. Many ideas and tactics were used to lure the attention of the consumers. After World War I, America started to grow with a stable and growing economy. This flourishment made many American's live out the 1920s in prosperity.
Consumerism and Consumption in Eighteenth Century Britain Consumo ergo sum - I consume, therefore I am. This turn on the classic phrase I think, therefore I am has become increasingly popular, especially used for reflection on our society and by critics of capitalism. In order to understand our society better, it is important to descry the origins of the capitalistic ecosphere we live in. Traces of consumerism can be found throughout all ages of humanity, however a particularly great shift took place in the eighteenth century. This essay intends to prove that the new culture of consumerism influenced the British society in all aspects during this period.
One big impact that happened in the 1920s was the economy, specifically advertising. Some advertising included radio stations such as KDKA which sold air time to companies to advertise services or products to consumers listening, the Gossip Column created by Walter Winchell which used political connection and rumors to draw attention and interest, or tabloids which appealed to people with celebrity stories or crimes. In addition to advertising, people started to use installment buying, which is when someone buys a product and pays it off over time. This form of payment was good for the economy because it fueled the economy and created a demand for more products. Since installment buying created a demand for products, car manufacturers had
Many revolutions had occurred during the 1700’s. More specifically, The French Revolution. The French Revolution was a failure due to France ridding itself of the monarchy to become a republic, but instead, it started a reign, created a financial crisis, and the arrival of Napoleon Bonaparte further worsened things. The Reign of Terror contributed to the failures of the French Revolution.
Modern day America is an economic superpower. However, one and a half centuries ago, this was not the case. In the late 1800’s there was a large boom in terms of population and industrialization in the United States. From this stemmed many new technological innovations, innovations which could be applied to the creation of alluring products for the masses. This led to the rise of a prominent American consumer culture, which was a driving force in the great economic growth of the Gilded Age.
The marketing of products and ideas influence all people 's lives and has been a part of the human experience for thousands of years. This marketing can take on a number of different forms, but one of the most common forms is propaganda. According to Fleming, propaganda is the use of specific "techniques to influence thinking in whatever direction" the author wants and in most cases to "sell" an idea or product (3). Two of the earliest accounts of this popular marketing method, in Western Hemisphere, come for the letters and reports of both Christopher Columbus and John Smith. Both of which tried to marketed the newly discovered and settled North American continent.
Advertising has been around for decades and has been the center point for buyers by different subjects peaking different audience’s interests. Advertisers make attempts to strengthen the implied and unequivocal messages in trying to manipulate consumers’ decisions. Jib Fowles wrote an article called “Advertising’s Fifteen Basic Appeals,” explaining where he got his ideas about the appeals, from studying interviews by Henry A. Murray. Fowles gives details and examples on how each appeal is used and how advertisements can “form people’s deep-lying desires, and picturing states of being that individuals privately yearn for” (552). The minds of human beings can be influenced by many basic needs for example, the need for sex, affiliation, nurture,
Targeted Advertising: Helpful or Hurtful? Technology has challenged the rules of privacy, and people are questioning if privacy is a necessity anymore. Technology, specifically apple products such as iPhones, is a need in many people’s lives, and they cannot imagine not being able to check their phones for the weather or to ask Siri to find the closest restaurant. Unfortunately, people do not realize companies use technology for targeted advertising, which is an invasion of privacy. An invasion of privacy is when people’s private information is used to influence them and is given to other people or companies unknowingly.
Ancient forms of human communication include cave drawings, smoke signals, symbols, and carrier pigeons. During the late 1800’s, communication became more advanced with the invention of the typewriter and the telephone. Roughly one hundred years later, a military project resulted in what we know today as the internet. With a little innovation, the internet made social interactions between people easier than ever, although, the convenience may come at a cost. Some theories suggest that heavy reliance on social media for human interaction will weaken communication skills, hinder meaningful social interactions, and negatively impact personal relationships.