FUZZY LOGIC In recent years, the number and variety of applications of fuzzy logic have increased significantly. The applications range from consumer products such as cameras, camcorders, washing machines, and microwave ovens to industrial process control, medical instrumentation, decision-support systems, and portfolio selection. To understand why use of fuzzy logic has grown, you must first understand what is meant by fuzzy logic. Fuzzy logic has two different meanings. In a narrow sense, fuzzy logic is a logical system, which is an extension of multivalve logic. However, in a wider sense fuzzy logic (FL) is almost synonymous with the theory of fuzzy sets, a theory which relates to classes of objects with unsharp boundaries in which membership …show more content…
Why should that be? As Lotfi Zadeh, who is considered to be the father of fuzzy logic, once remarked: "In almost every case you can build the same product without fuzzy logic, but fuzzy is faster and cheaper.". WHEN NOT TO USE FUZZY LOGIC? Fuzzy logic is not a cure-all. When should you not use fuzzy logic? The safest statement is the first one made in this introduction: fuzzy logic is a convenient way to map an input space to an output space. If you find it 's not convenient, try something else. If a simpler solution already exists, use it. Fuzzy logic is the codification of common sense — use common sense when you implement it and you will probably make the right decision. Many controllers, for example, do a fine job without using fuzzy logic. However, if you take the time to become familiar with fuzzy logic, you 'll see it can be a very powerful tool for dealing quickly and efficiently with imprecision and nonlinearity. WHAT CAN FUZZY LOGIC TOOLBOX SOFTWARE …show more content…
If the service is poor or the food is rancid, then tip is cheap. 2. If the service is good, then tip is average. 3. If the service is excellent or the food is delicious, then tip is generous. We 'll assume that an average tip is 15%, a generous tip is 25%, and a cheap tip is 5%. It 's also useful to have a vague idea of what the tipping function should look like. A simple tipping function is shown as in Fig.2. Obviously the numbers and the shape of the curve are subject to local traditions, cultural bias, and so on, but the three rules are pretty universal. Now we know the rules, and we have an idea of what the output should look like. Let 's begin working with the GUI tools to construct a fuzzy inference system for this decision process. fig The Tipping Function THE FIS EDITOR: The following discussion walks you through building a new fuzzy inference system from scratch. If you want to save time and follow along quickly, you can load the already built system by typing fuzzy tipper This will load the FIS associated with the file tipper.fis (the .fis is implied) and launch the FIS Editor. However, if you load the pre-built system, you will not be building rules and constructing membership
very close to 70% (69.44%) as 70% of the customers prefer to toast. Question 2 A To make sure the 7th customer is not served right away, the maximum or the arrival time of the 7th customer, end of service time of the 6th customer at station 1 and the end of service time of the first customer at station 3. The max of the first customer was used to ensure the queueing discipline is first come first serve, and the first customer who enters will be served before any proceeding customers.
Logical is an expression that either calculates the TRUE or FALSE. If will return TRUE if the expression is FALSE
The knowledge base consists of a collection of fuzzy if-then rules of the following form: $R^{l}$: if $x_1$ is $F_1^{l}$ and $x_2$ is $F_2^{l}$ and $ldots$ and $x_n$ is $F_n^{l}$, then is $G^{l},~l=1,2, cdots ,n$, where $x=[x_1,cdots,x_i]^{T}$ and $y$ are the FLS input and output, respectively. Fuzzy sets $F_i^{l}$ and $G^{l}$, associated with the fuzzy functions $mu_{{F_i}^{l}}(x_i)$ and $mu_{{G}^{l}}(y)$, respectively. $N$ is the rules inference number. \Through singleton function, center average defuzzification and product inference cite{shaocheng2000fuzzy}, the FLS can be expressed as: For any continuous function $f(x)$ defined on a compact set $Omegain R^n$, there exists a fuzzy system $y(x) = heta ^T
HCPCS level 1 uses CPT codes to identify medical services & procedures level 2 is used to identify the products, supplies, and services that are not in CPT codes ICD-10 used for diagnosis and in patient procedures There 's so many different types of services and procedures within the medical field that different codes are needed to specifically identify them properly. Coding was created to make medical billing simple. Proper coding will ensure accurate and timely reimbursements.
We use a combination of two-tier and three-tier system depending the variables that is listed
When discussing this section with Kate, she wanted to make it clear that the Center for Injury Research and Prevention is an institute of CHOP and is not an agency. Therefore, exact details and information regarding funding and allocation is not available. She decided to give her best estimates in regards of funding resources and the allocation of these funds. As shown on the first pie chart, CIRP receives 100% of its funding from the National Institute of Health (NIH). Individual studies conducted by the Injury Center are often funded by grants.
Kathleen says, “Well, except in how the employees who work there are treated” (210). This is saying the workers are not being treated like they should be treated. Kathleen also talks about how the customers should always leave tips in cash. Kingsbury states, “Tips in cash. Servers who make the tipped minimum wage often must rely on generous tippers to make up most of their take-home pays” (211).
This news frame by ABC news is called “Federal prosecutors suggest reality winner harbored dark thoughts”. Michael Strahan grasps the audience’s attention by saying, “Explosive new claims against Reality Winner. The 25-year-old government contractor accused of leaking top secret documents.” Continuing, he introduces Brian Ross, who is a nation-wide renowned investigative reporter. Although Winner had a high level security clearance as a government contractor, the public only knew of her fitness life that she posted of online.
Tipping has become a huge debate within America. Many times people are unsure of how to tip and what to tip when at a restaurant. In countries overseas like Japan or in Europe, they work their tips into the prices at restaurants. Many claim that this is the way restaurants in America should start to do things. In the article “Don’t Forget to Stiff Your Waiter” by Nachum Sicherman, he argues that tipping is out of date and poses the question of why tipping even came about.
In “The Case Against Tipping,” Michael Lewis argues that we are growing into a society that tips someone “for doing what they’ve already been paid to do” (22). Lewis believes that the more thought the customer puts into deciding whether or not to tip, the more unpleasant it becomes (21). It is putting you under pressure to make a decision based on whether or not the employee needs the money. Lewis continues by arguing that no one who is going to buy a coffee is “evaluating the performance” of the person behind the counter (21).
Everyone knows that tipping is an act of kindness that I put towards those who provide service beyond the expectation. Michael Lewis, a convincing author that addressed the pros and cons of tipping. Whether the workers were an excellent server or a poor server determines the amount of the tips that is given. In “The Case Against Tipping,” Michael Lewis created an arguable topic that can in truth get people thinking, but his essay lacks the evidence of logic. Michael Lewis’ first point was valid.
A good reasoning is a reasoning that leads to certain, true and valid conclusions. There are two kinds of reasoning, inductive and deductive reasoning. Both processes include the process of finding a conclusion from multiple premises although the way of approach may differ. Deductive reasoning uses general premises to make a specific conclusion; inductive reasoning uses specific premises to make a generalized conclusion. The two types of reasoning can be influenced by emotion in a different manner because of their different process to yield a conclusion.
Information processing theory The information processing theory is a structure which rationalises how people obtain; process and store information and knowledge (Tangen & Borders 2017, p. 99). The Information processing theory involves the clinical reasoning cycle and the information processing model. The clinical reasoning cycle is a model which guides nurses and other health practitioners in making clinical judgements (Levett-Jones 2018, p. 4).
Some of the smart home technologies going to happen in future: 1. Automated robot: Automated robots devices like Irobots used a lot in the smart home for cleaning the floor, serving food and drinks to guests, picking up the dirt and others. A sensor system placed on the human’s arm, therefore it can be controlled by embedding touchscreen and also answers the voice commands given by a human. 2. Smart Appliances: Nowadays, every product in the market is becoming smarter.
Besides the cold dishes, such as sushi and salad, I also had to deliver hot soup and heavy bowls of food on a tiny tray. In order to hold the tray steadily, I had to be extra careful to prevent the food from falling onto the floor. Since I cannot walk very fast in that way, I received harsh scolding from the manager for my low efficiency. The fortunate thing was that the other waiters and waitresses were very friendly. They taught me they way to work more efficiently.