The Importance Of Sharia Law

a. Laws were made by authorities to regulate processes and actions of different parties in the society. A law is a set of conditions and rules that a particular society follow as it regulates the actions of its members. The laws are also enforced by the imposition of penalties.

b. Laws usually contribute and legitimacy in the organization of the political, economic and social life in the society. Characterized the legal basis of being public, laws are directed to all and combined with punishment of the offenders. It is also targeted to regulate the behavior of human beings, which is reflective of the conscience of the community. A traditional society look at justice through the provision of the teachings of our ancestors and provide a model of behavior more than to enforce the law strictly, while the modern societies see only few faces of law, which is associated with punishment directly. In both cases, it seems that the goal of having the law is to keep social order and harmony. The claim that the law specified by the

Sharia law is the base foundation for all Omani law. The Basic Law of the Sultanate of Oman (Sultani Decree No. 101/1996). The Sharia Law assists as a form of national constitution and sets the important principles which monitor the local societies’ laws and policies. In Article 2, the Basic Law states that “The religion of the State is Islam and the Islamic Sharia is the basis of legislation”. However, Sharia law in Oman is established mainly in family law issues such as marriage, divorce and inheritance. In family law, Sharia law rules and all matters are approved by Sharia values. The Sharia law also governs commercial issues and provide guidelines and principles rather than specific rules. A number of Omani Supreme Court confirmed that the role of Sharia law in commercial transactions is different than family law. In commercial issues, Sharia law will only will touch the areas amongst the obvious provisions of Oman’s commercial