Topic 1
The Kristallnacht happened on November 9th and November 10th, 1938. The Kristallnacht was a groundswell of violence that took place throughout Germany, annexed Austria, and in areas of the Sudetenland in Czechoslovakia which was recently occupied by German troops. The supposed spark that started all the violence was the assassination of Ernst vom Rath. A Polish Jew of 17 years by the name of Herschel Grynszpan, shot the diplomat on November 7th, 1938 and many Jews had suffered because of his actions. Grynszpan shot the diplomat as revenge for his parent’s explement. The head of the Security Police, Reinhard Heydrich, sent a telegram to the headquarters and stations to contain riots in annexed part of Germany. The police dressed as
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The SS played a big role in trying to remove every single Jew from Europe. Nazi Propaganda was a way to try to force people to think about a certain way and to spread the ideals of National Socialism. National Socialism included racism, antisemitism, and anti Bolshevism. When Hitler came into power, he aimed to ensure that the Nazi message was communicated successfully through art, music, theater, films, books, radio, educational materials, and the press. Euthanasia is the practice of ending life to relieve pain and suffering. The "euthanasia" program was the start of Germany's mass murders. It aimed to eliminate what eugenicists and their supporters considered "life unworthy of life". People "unworthy of life" were murdered because of severe psychiatric, neurological, or physical disabilities. Those people the Germans felt represented both a genetic and a financial burden on German society and the state as well. Anti-Semitism was the hatred of Jews. This was act was mostly portrayed by the Nazis as they ordered anti-Jewish boycotts, staged book burnings, and enacted anti-Jewish legislation. in 1935, the Nuremberg Laws defined the Jews by race and seperated people of "Aryans" and …show more content…
The prisoners who were to die were killed by lethal injections of phenol to the heart, of they were sent to the gas chamber. The difference between death camps and labor camps was quite simple. Death camps were used to kill Jews, and labor camps to work them to death. Items the Jews brought along personally were left on the train when they arrived at the camps. The Jews thought by taking their personal items with them that they'd live through all this and actually live rather than be worked to death. A crematorium is a place where the Nazis would burn the Jews until they were just bone. A gas chamber was another Nazi instrument that they used to kill Jews in. Like the name, they gassed Jews in a chamber which consisted of hydrogen cyanide, carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide. Some interesting things I found in my research was that the Germans did a lot of cruel and inhumane things to the Jews. I also found while reading that they did many experiments on them as well. I won't get into detail but, they were very
Jews were not allowed to have a job. All money in banks were confiscated. A Judenrat, a Jewish council created under German orders, was created putting a few Jews responsible for the entire Jewish community. Armbands were used to recognize Jews and orders came everyday for people to go work hard labor. Going against orders resulted in death.
If anyone were to trip or fall they would be killed without any hesitation. Once the Nazis decided they had ran enough, the ones who had lived went on a train to go to Gleiwitz. On the train, a leader of the camp would throw some kind of food in the middle of the train for them all to fight for. After a while everyone went through another selection and if they did anything wrong they would be blown up. After people had died the strong would strip them of their clothes and all the food that they had to help themselves.
The book Night written by holocaust survivor Elie Wiesel, illustrates life in the holocaust. Through life in ghettos, labour camps, concentration camps, death camps and the final death march. Every Jew in Europe during the Holocaust has a different story, and Elie Wiesel is just one of the 6 million that are out there. Elie’s experience during the Holocaust has many similarities to other experiences, but also many differences. When Hitler came to power in 1933, there was an immediate hatred against Jews.
On September 15, 1935,racial discrimination and hatred were formalized in the Nuremberg laws. These laws decreed that jews were not German citizens and prohibited them from marrying or having relationships with any German blood. Jews were were also forbidden to fly the German
They thrived, then cried, and died. They were dehumanized, and so was society. Between 1941 and 1945, the Nazis attempted to annihilate all European Jews. This systematic and planned attempt to murder European Jewry is known as the Holocaust. There were actions taken at the time to show that people were anti-Semitic; hostility toward or discrimination against Jews as a religious, ethnic, or racial group.
Grynspan was outraged by the treatment of the Jews. He decided to buy a pistol and five bullets. He traveled to the German Embassy and fired all five shots at Ernst Vom Rath, the Third Secretary. He died from his wounds a few days later. This provoked propaganda claiming Jews were murderers.
Some of the Jews that survived at Auschwitz were liberated. Auschwitz was a killing center for the jews or others that the Nazis were against. Called the undesirables. Some punishments and executions they used were shooting, hanging, starvation to death, and the post. The text states, “The victim’s hands were tied behind his back and he was hung from a post so that his feet could not touch the ground.
Kristallnacht happened in 1938. This was when German mobs attacked Jewish synagogues and Jewish homes were destroyed and so were their businesses. Germans citizens were responsible for the Holocaust because no one did anything to stop this from happening nor did they try to help the Jewish people . This was a form of polarization because since they hated the Jewish people, they decided to destroy everything they had. In document #1, in 1938, Ernst Hiemer wrote a book for German children that talked about how Jewish people were being stereotyped as cheaters.
How Kristallnacht Came to be The night of broken glass, also known as Kristallnacht, left the streets empty, and filled with bits of glass. Expanding into Austria, and taking all of Germany, the night took down so many jewish-owned businesses. It recklessly burned hundreds of synagogues to the ground. This “wave of violence” also occurred in areas of the Sudetenland in Czechoslovakia, which German troops occurred (Kristallnacht).The tragedy that took place on November 9th and 10th, 1938 included violence that should never have to be seen again. As stated in the article, this “wave of violence” or ocean of war
Nuremberg Laws Laws approved by the Nazi Party in 1935, depriving Jews of German citizenship and taking some rights away from
The Germans had also created work/concentration camps where Jews and other non-Aryans were either worked to death or gassed to death. In their efforts to rid Jews, they even ignored higher needs like military and supplies transport. And instead they chose to pack thousands of Jews into trains and send them to their concentration
During this time 6,000,000 Jews were killed, not by war, but rather at the hands of Germany. Hitler believed that Jews were an inferior race and was a threat to German purity. After years of being mistreated Hitler had a plan called the Final Solution, which was the attempt to extinct the entire Jewish Population. Germany would accomplish this by concentration camps that were set up in Poland.
The Nazis called this the Euthanasia Program. Euthanasia translates to good death. The Nazis sold this to the public as a way of putting the disabled to rest, and giving them a “way out” of a pain filled death, but the Nazis saw it as a clandestine murder program. They would kill people who were mentally and physically disabled. The Nazis targeted all the disabled, not just the elderly or the middle-aged people with disabilities.
Jews were moved to the camps to either work or be killed (Veil 113). The Nazis also wanted to keep the children, but only twins because the Nazi scientist wanted to experiment on them (Veil 115). The Nazis had a plan called the System of Death where they told all the Jews that they were going to take showers and clean off and the Nazis took them to a medium sized room where they all stripped down getting ready for showers. The Nazis would then put some Zyklon B pellets into the chamber where it reacted with the oxygen in the air and turned into chlorine gas and all the Jews were dead in minutes. They then would force some other Jews to carry the bodies to the crematorium where the bodies would be
As the laws against Jews in Germany got progressively worse, some Jewish people thought to stick up for their rights, but it was futile. Jewish people began fleeing the country, but few countries would take them due to the fear of a newly empowered German state. On the evening of November 9, 1938, the Holocaust began with carefully coordinated attacks on Jewish businesses. Unfortunately, this was just a sample of the horrors that would be shown in the next twelve years. Hindsight is already 20/20 and from the events leading up to the Holocaust most historians concur that the Holocaust should have been predicted and stopped.