Hodgkin Lymphoma Case Study

Intestinal lymphangiectasia may be suspected by hypogammaglobulinemia, hypoalbuminemia, lymphopenia and increased alpha-1 antitrypsin excretion in the faeces[5] and can be supported by duodenal biopsy. Endoscopy shows dilated lacteals as white opaque spots, nodular lesions and xanthomatous plaques are also seen. The lesions are often patchy and localized.[5] However, several biopsies are often needed before lymphangiectasia is demonstrated. Lymphatic impairment due to malformed, hypoplastic lymphatics can be demonstrated by radionuclide lymphoscintigraphy.[5] CASE REPORT

Coccidioidomycosis Coccidioidomycosis (also called San Joaquin Valley Fever) is a disease caused by breathing in airborne fungus spores. CAUSES The spores that cause this disease come from the fungus Coccidioides immitis. This fungus only contaminates the soils of certain dry regions in the Western Hemisphere. In the U.S., this includes southwestern Texas and the southern regions of California, Arizona, and New Mexico.

It 's like putting together puzzle pieces with each part required to show the final picture. Because the tissues in the brain and spine are bathed in special fluid,a lumbar puncture procedure is used to extract fluid from the spinal area. This test looks for higher amounts of the presence of certain proteins that allow the immune system to stage attacks on itself. This may be a vital test.

Definition: Cushing Syndrome: occurs when your body has been exposed to the hormone cortisol for a long period of time. The most common cause of Cushing’s Syndrome is called hypercortisolism is the use of oral corticosteroid medication. The condition can also occur when your body makes too much cortisol. Cushing’s Syndrome is an endocrine disorder of the adrenal glands, it causes physical and physiological effects.

The most apparent symptom of Hodgkin disease is a lump near one of the major locations of lymph nodes such as the neck, groin, or armpit. A lump in any of these three locations are also a common symptom in many other cancers or even just a symptom of infection. The article continues stating there are other symptoms of Hodgkin disease, including fever, night sweats, weight loss, itchy skin, being tired, loss of appetite, coughing, troubling breathing, and chest pain. Many of these symptoms lead to the diagnosis of the

If this comes back positive a radical lymph node dissection will be necessary, this may be followed by radiation, depending on the number of nodes affected (Hodgetts, 2013). In the treatment of stage IV tumors there are many methods used. Tumors and lymph nodes may be surgically removed. Patients may also be treated with radiation, immunotherapy, chemotherapy or targeted therapy. At this stage the disease is very hard to cure due to metastasis.

The measuring levels of the immunoglobulins is one way of tracking the extent and progression of the disease. If the immunoglobin that is secreted from myeloma the normal immunogobulin will be suppressed. Liquid and solid bone marrow samples are examined under a microscope to test for myeloma. The smoldering multiple myeloma is a condition that involves the findings of abnormal plasma cells that produce a monoclonal protein, but no symptoms. Indolent multiple myeloma this type of myeloma have an elevated number of abnormal plasma cells in the bone marrow that may or may not produce monoclonal protein.

In my mind i keep replaying the tape of the voice of my doctor, “ Hodgkin Lymphoma is divided into four stages, depending on how far the disease has spread. The “stage” is an important piece of information that helps to predict outcomes, or prognosis, and determine a patient’s course of treatment. As for Charity, she has stage four (widespread disease), the lymphoma is outside the lymph nodes and spleen and has spread to one or more organs such as bone marrow, lung or liver.” As a short summary, basically explained that the only thing we can do is take Charity to chemo, possibly surgery and to just “ hope for the

Touring the Tulsa Cancer Institute treatment floor I saw a variety of cancers, they include; lung, bladder, and Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma. The type of cancer I primarily focused on was Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma. I was not present when the nurse first assessed the patient, but whenever he had a new medication to hang the nurse would always make sure that the medication matched the name on his ID bracelet and his MAR. My patient has Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma and his primary treatment is chemotherapy. Before determining what type of chemotherapy my patient would receive he had to go through a variety of testing.

There are 3 stages of symptoms. First there is the early localized stage, which looks like a bull’s eye rash. The individual will also have swollen lymph nodes which appear when there is infection in the body. During the second phase if the individual still hasn’t received treatment, the heart will become affected. The heart may become so irregular that a pacemaker is needed.

However there are certain symptoms that are specific to the location of the tumor: pressure near the location of the tumor, problems in performing

if a person was struck with the bubonic plague, swelling of the lymph nodes or buboes would occur in the neck, armpits, or groin, depending on where the fleas infected the target. Accompanied symptoms would include internal bleeding, high fever, and headaches. This would ultimately end in death. The symptoms of smallpox are another example that disease is a visible

There is one other method called the vinegar solution test, which is used to spot out and identify flat, hard to see, lesions that are possibly precancerous. The vinegar solution is applied to the genital areas, which in turn, makes the lesions white and visible to see (“HPV

The clinic only sees two to five patients at a time each week. The services provided at the National Hansen’s Disease Clinical are free consultations for patients for physicians treating complicated disease which includes referrals for foot surgery and reconstructive hand surgery, free pathologic review of skin biopsy and consultation concerning molecular techniques, antibiotics for leprosy treatment, free educational materials, and surgical care and rehabilitation for those referred for complicated wounds or reconstruction of correctable deformity resulting from Hansen’s

This can be tested by simply mixing the serum of suspected individual which contain the antibodies with the antigens of specific bacteria the accumulation of clumps confirms the presence of particular bacterial infection.[2] This test can be performed in various ways including slide agglutination reaction, tube agglutination reaction, indirect agglutination inhibition reactions etc. Another important practical application involves blood group test of