Family. Arguably the most important entity in a person’s life, defined by the Cambridge Dictionary as “a group of people who are related to each other, such as a mother, a father, and their children”. An ideal family is supposed to have a close attachment bond with each other, to care for each other, siblings for siblings, and especially the parents for their children. Clearly this is not the family that Holden thinks he has. This type of family is something that Holden Caulfield doesn’t get a lot of during the events of the novel, and it comes back to haunt him. Much of the difficulty that Holden Caulfield faces throughout his life can be attributed to his family’s negligence and abandonment. “And what my lousy childhood was like, and how …show more content…
They live in mid-town Manhattan. His father is a wealthy corporation lawyer who is always investing money in Broadway shows that always flop, which his mother doesn’t like. His father was a catholic, but left the church when he got married. His mother doesn’t appear to have a job. According to Holden “my parents would have about two hemorrhages apiece if I told anything pretty personal about them” (Salinger 1), his parents are strict, but they might not be so, knowing how his mother reacts to catching Phoebe smoking cigarettes and the many times Holden has been given the ax. Because they have money for private schools, they send Holden to one, and can’t be bothered to properly raise him themselves. When his younger brother, Allie dies of leukemia at age eleven, Holden in a state of rage, breaks all the windows of his garage with his fists, leading to his hospitalization. His parents wanted him to be psychoanalyzed because of this, instead of taking their time and trying to help him personally and each other through their …show more content…
Most probably because he’s worried about her mother reaction when she finds out he has been kicked, because she seems to get hysterical. She gets frequent headaches, smokes most nights and doesn’t get much sleep, being so nervous. This is blamed on her not getting over the death of Allie, her younger son (Salinger 201). And is another reason why Holden doesn’t want them to know he got kicked from school. According to Gerald Rosen, “Holden sorely misses being able to turn to his parents in his time of trouble. He doesn't say this, but he reveals it obliquely in his movie- fantasies of being shot by the mob” This is where he shouts, “Mother darling, everything’s getting so dark in here.” And “Mother darling, give me your hand, why won’t you give me your hand?” (554). He says this to Ackley in what appears to be a jokingly matter, but it can be interpreted as Holden literally asking those questions to his mother because he feels abandoned, isolated and that no one is coming to save him from his
The loss of his older brother and the absent parents have really affected Holden’s behavior. He lives a life without any care but with exception of younger children. Holden has a fascination with younger children and their innocence possibly because he wasn’t able to enjoy his adolescent years and nor did his brother. Holden mentions “‘Every time I'd get to the end of a block I'd make believe I was talking to my brother Allie. I'd say to him, "Allie, don't let me disappear.
One of the major aspects that shape one’s character, are their past encounters. Within the novel, The Catcher In the Rye, J.D. Salinger tells the story through the first person protagonist Holden Caulfield, allowing the audience a glimpse into this seventeen year old’s chaotic mind. It can be implied that as Holden tells his story, he is in a psychiatric facility due to the toll his past has taken on his mental stability. As the story unfolds, Holden seems to reveal he is just a lost boy struggling to find acceptance in an insensitive world of “phonies.” Throughout Holden Caufield’s teenage years, while the loss of his brother Allie has shone a negative light on his life, Holden’s experience with the carousel helps to impact his life in a positive way.
Keeping these things in mind, Holden Caulfield is presented much like the author. Caulfield has a very immature attitude that fall under the category of Ego-Defensive. The Ego-Defensive category has four subcategories within itself called; denial, repression, projective, and rationalization, that are labeled as defense mechanisms through psychological lenses. According to McGraw-Hill’s Dictionary of Modern Medicine, denial is the “primitive–ego defense–mechanism by which a person unconsciously negates the existence of a disease or other stress-producing reality in his environment, by disavowing thoughts, feelings, wishes, needs, or external reality factors that are consciously intolerable.” Holden presents his state of denial in the way he tries to maintain his relationship with his deceased brother, Allie.
Eleanor Roosevelt once said, “We are afraid to care too much, for fear that the other person does not care at all” clearly insights what the life of Holden Caulfield was like. Holden from The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger is influenced by those around him like his family. Mostly, his little sister Phoebe and his dead younger brother Allie affect Holden’s point of view and how he acts or responds to others. Relationships have the most significant impact on a person’s identity, as shown through Holden’s relationships with his family. Holden’s identity is impacted by the relationships he formed as seen through his behavior.
Holden hates being talked to as if he a child, and he just wants to be treated like an adult. Partly why he runs away from boarding school
Altogether, Holden wants to protect children to prevent them from dying at a young age because Allie’s death is already too much for him to handle. He is even going beyond the limits to do this, as he is willing to dedicate his life to it. Secondly, as Holden is walking through the school, he notices, “Somebody’d written ‘Fuck you’ on the wall. It drove me damn near crazy. I thought how Phoebe and all the other little kids would se it…” (201)
Phoebe is a child and she is innocent. Holden wants to keep Phoebe innocent because his older brother prostituted himself to Hollywood, the place full of phonies. Holden does not want children to lose their innocence so soon, but he realizes that he cannot save them
Holden wasn 't really shown any support from his parents, unlike Claudia, only his siblings. Holden’s parents were considering getting him psychoanalyzed after Holden’s brother died, but they sent him to boarding school instead. His parents continued to neglect him by ignoring his cries for help by sending him to a different school when he failed out of the one before it. The only person Holden allowed to actively support and understand him was his little sister Phoebe. Phoebe understood that his red hunting hat was like a safety blanket for Holden, “Then what [Phoebe] did-- it almost killed me-- she reached in the coat pocket and took out my red hunting hat and put it on my head.
The only motivator that Holden has to continue living is his younger sister, Phoebe, who is extraordinarily intelligent for her age. After he gets kicked out of Pencey, Holden is lost in life. He speaks to many people, seeking advice and comfort, but they are not able to help him find a human connection. Holden’s depression increases throughout the novel, almost to the point of suicide. He criticizes many people and ideas, labeling them as ‘phony’.
He has trouble growing up and accepting life as it is. Holden thinks adults are "phony" which makes him hate the fact of growing up and staying innocent as much as he can while he is old enough to become an adult. He is frustrated with the world and people which makes him act with anger. His innocent childish dream is to be the Catcher in the Rye, to catch the kids before they become phonies like Holden says about adults. The moment he realizes that he cannot keep kids from falling or in other words, from growing up and becoming adults, he, reaches adulthood, and takes a big step towards it at the end of the novel.
Holden Caulfield is a teen who is stricken with grief. He narrates his life with both a jaded and cynical voice displaying an overall discontentment with the world. Holden struggles to balance his emotions and switches between an almost manic joy and rage. The most significant cause of Holden's issues is the death of his brother. I believe that Holden is suffering from PTSD and depression.
Throughout the story we see Holden that suffers from a lot of illnesses like Post traumatic stress disorder, detachment, agitation, depression, denial, acceptance, sleep deprivation, and loneliness. Post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a disorder characterized by failure to recover after experiencing or witnessing a terrifying event. I believe Holden was diagnosed with this disorder after the death of his younger brother Allie. Like any other human being losing a younger sibling is a life changing event especially the way Holden lost his brother. After Holden found out his brother died he was so angry that he punched the windows out of his old summer home and broke his hand.
Sadly, Holden’s support system completely contrasts with an ideal support system. His mother and father are secretly invested into their personal issues his mom smoking cigarettes living in anxiety, his father working long hours and investing in unsuccessful broadways plays. Holden constantly feared making mistakes as his parent’s would either yell him or send him away to another boarding school. His oldest brother D.B in a sense abandoned him to work for Hollywood which is why he mentions Hollywood in such a scornful way as it stole his older brother from him. Because his support system is less than Ideal he doesn’t use it he’s often afraid of using it.
When he wandered the city, he attempted to make “friends” with prostitutes, cab drivers, and random people. He stayed at hotels and never communicated with his parents. When he was missing his sister, he snuck into their house to see her, a thing he wouldn’t have to do if he’d told his family in the first place. Holden didn’t give care much for the future, and this shows in the last chapter when he states he might not want to return to school once he is well. Holden’s only desire or career plan was to be a lowly farmer; not exactly a great career choice when your parents prompt you to attend boarding school after boarding school to ensure you have a good career and future.
Holden says that all he want to do is be the catcher in the rye protecting children from falling. The whole novel Holden makes observation around him that are taking away from children's innocence. This is what upsets him the most the fact that everyone will eventually have to grow up. While he is trying to go get Phoebe he is reminded this in the following quote. “I went down by a different staircase, and I saw another "Fuck you" on the wall.