1. Identify the three stages of Selye’s general adaptation syndrome.
Alarm: Refer to the first stage of stress where body prepare organisms to do what they have to do in order of protected itself of survive.
Resistance: It is the stage when the “body adapts to the continued presence of stressor”
Exhaustion: Occurs when the organism that were useful during the other two stages now starting to become a threat to the body. Now the person is vulnerable to certain diseases and possible irreversible damage may occur.
2. Discuss the links between stress and illness.
The more a person is connected to an episode of stress either, personal physical or emotional, the most changes occurred internally exposing the body to possibilities of acquiring any diseases, either flu or a cardiovascular attack. “Stress changes immune system and hormones might create greater vulnerability to infection”.
“Chronic stress is associated with high blood pressure, heart disease, and early death” (Kiecolt- Glaser & others, 2004)
3. Describe the scale designed by Holmes and Rahe, what it aims to measure, and whether it is successful.
The scale measure the possible cumulative cluster
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What is your reaction to this chapter? My first reaction was connected to myself and my own experiences, I noticed that in daily basis sometimes we are not actually conscious and how stress affects our body and how we need to release it out of our body. After taking Holmes’s test I realized I have been exposed to a lot of stress on the past year and lately I have been working on let everything fluid in the natural way. I have set my mind to not somatize the results otherwise I would be really ill by tomorrow, instead, I am looking for a more life healthy style do my organism gets stronger. I really like the chapter it clarified each person moves through episodes of stress differently and that’s what it is important to detect that something that may work for me, may have a different reaction in someone
Dr. H.H. Holmes was arrested on November 16,1894 in Boston when he was planning to leave the country on a steamboat. He was caught because he was trying another insurance scam. After they had him arrested, they went to the Castle to find more evidence to charge him with. The police officers asked the employers if they had seen anything suspicious and they told the officers that they were not able to clean the upper floors. They became suspicious of that afterwards, so they went to the upper floors to check it out.
On September 14th in jail, Mescosta County, prisoner Raymong Paul Holmes commited sucide by hanging himself from a rope. Holmes was arrested on August 29th for the operating a drug lab, first-degree retail fraud and possession of marijuana. His previous criminal record shows Holmes has been very active with charges varying from dosmestic-violence, operating intoxicated, use of a controlled substance to fourth-degree fleeing police and disorderly drunk. After a couple day of his arrest, the deputies where informed by Holmes family about his strong medical and psychological needs. He was reported to be mentally unstable and had suicidal ideations and theirfore he required additinal attention.
Unit 2 Assignment: Diagnostic Writer’s Response Whether it is a little or a lot, everyone experiences stress at some point. Stress does not always have a negative effect, most of the time the effects can be positive. On the other hand stress is associated with the development of most major mental health problems such as depression, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), and pathological aging (Marin, 2011). It has also been linked to all leading physical causes of death such as heart disease, cancer and stroke (Cohen, Janicki-Deverts, & Miller, 2007).
For instance, "We do not process information as a computer does, dispassionately; we react to it physically" (Coates, 2014, para. 8). This analogy distinguishes human thought and computer processing to illustrate the idea that humans respond to information in a more emotional and biological way. He also provides clarity for biological concepts by saying, "As such, most stress is not, well, stressful. For example, when you walk to the coffee room at work, your muscles need fuel, so the stress hormones adrenaline and cortisol recruit glucose from your liver and muscles; you need oxygen to burn this fuel, so your breathing increases ever so slightly; and you need to deliver this fuel and oxygen to cells throughout your body, so your heart gently speeds up and blood pressure increases" (Coates, 2014, para. 7).
In 1861, Herman Webster Mudgett was born in New Hampshire. He was born to Levi Horton Mudgett and Theodore Page Price, “ … his father was a violent alcoholic, and his mother was a devout Methodist who read the Bible to Herman” (Spikol 1). When Holmes was a child, his schoolmates forced him to look at and touch a human skeleton even though they knew Holmes had a fear of the local doctor (Spikol 1). The bullies brought him there initially to scare him, however it just made Holmes become fascinated and soon obsessed with death and the thought of death (“H. H. Holmes” 2). It has been said that Holmes was very intelligent at an early age.
In the Norton Field Guild, chapter four is about developing academic habits of the mind. Chapter four starts out with how the student needs to engage him or herself in to their academic studies. It talks about how you should raise your hand in class and you should ask questions in class and outside of class if you don’t understand what you are learning about. The other way you should be getting involved, is getting to know the students at the school and in your class because those who are engaged tend to study more and engage in their studies. The other main point of this chapter is about being motivated to do your school work and go to school.
Tania Covarrubias Criminal Justice 234 Tina January 30, 2018 Case Involving James Holmes Facts of the case involving James Holmes On July 20, 2012 James Holmes, murder twelve people and injured seventy people in a movie theater in Aurora, Colorado. On July 16, 2015, “James Holmes was found guilty on all 165 counts against him: 24 first-degree murder, 140 attempted murder and one count of possession or control of an explosive or incendiary device” (“Colorado Theater”, 2017). Holmes proposes to plead guilty to dodge the death penalty. His request was denied.
Socioeconomic Status Related To Heart Disease The heart is the hardest working muscle in the body, pumping approximately two ounces every day for a lifetime. To keep this small but efficient muscle working, one must understand the importance of heart health. Unfortunately this lack of understanding causes millions of Americans to suffer from heart disease.
People had to make drastic changes in their everyday life Most be lost jobs, family members, and financial stability. Making sudden change can increase one’s stress level, which can affect an individual’s health, social skills, spirituality, and finance. This topic interest me be I person was affect by COVID 19 in 2020. I notice that my stress level had increased my health problems and much more. I was diagnosed with COVID twice, I was unable to work, and it took about a month each time I was out to receive a paycheck.
For perceived susceptibility our model displays how most college students view stress or anxiety as unimportant health issues and as a norm. As well as how most college students do not know the difference between stress and anxiety so they cannot pick up the signs of anxiety. The perceived severity of stress in high levels can harm physical and mental well-being, such as: decreased sleep, hindered decision-making, weakened immune system, memory loss, and emotional imbalance. For anxiety the perceived severity is in high levels cause even more detrimental health factors, such
Data were displayed showing the total ranges of the ratings, medians, means, and standard deviations for each of the categories. These data provide additional information that was not reported previously. From the data, one notes that the Self-imposed category (which included stressors one imposes on self) was the most stressful among the stressors categories. The Physiological category (which includes emotional and behavioral reactions) involved the most common reactions to stressors. In providing these additional data on the SSI, there should be a better understanding of how the SSI was constructed, and how it can be used in future research
Burnout is a psychological syndrome covering the symptoms of emotional fatigue,
Heat stress is a condition in which the increase in core body temperature overwhelms the body’s homeostatic thermoregulation abilities, thus producing and absorbing more heat than the body could dissipate [1]. This results in a wide spectrum of heat-related illnesses, ranging from minor conditions such as heat cramps and heat exhaustion to the more severe condition known as heat stroke. Heat stroke is defined as a core body temperature of beyond 40.60C, commonly associated with the dysfunction of the Central Nervous System (CNS) and the failure of multiple organ systems, which may ultimately result in disability or death. [2] Heat stress can be categorized into two different entities: classical and exertional. Classical or environmental heat
For instance, stress could lead to stress-induced gastrointestinal problems, irritable bowel syndrome, acidity, acid reflux, insomnia, depression, heart disease. Moreover, stress could push the victim toward high risk behaviour such as smoking, drinking, and substance abuse. Stress-related illness led to increase in absenteeism and attrition affecting the profitability of the organizations. (Kumar & Rooprai, 2009) Stress can be triggered by the pressures of everyday responsibilities at work and at home. Traumatic stress, brought on by war, disaster, or a violent attack, can keep your body’s stress levels elevated far longer than is necessary for survival.
3. Review of literature 3.1 Stress and its types: Stress is an essential mediator of human behaviour. Immediate physiological response to any type of stressor facilitates survival of the species at its maximum. Despite of normal homeostatic regulatory mechanism, the stress responses can become maladaptive. Chronic stress, for example immobilization, exposure to noise, irradiations, psychological stress can leads to a host of adverse health consequences, including cardiovascular diseases, neurodegeneration, obesity, depression and early ageing (McEwen et al, 2004).