Individualism From the above definition of neo liberalism, welfare and well - being are viewed as ‘private’ concerns. Wong and Lui (1994) proposed that individualism is the “hall mark of Hong Kong ethos”, which stressed on individual responsibility, self- reliance and unwillingness to dependent on welfare. (as cited in Wilding, Huque & Tao, 1998) The formulation and implementation of social welfare policy can be traced back to the ‘last’ social policy paper in 1991- White paper, which is template or blueprint, uses to formulate the social policy in the future. It clearly indicated the philosophy of social welfare provision which is providing service without creating dependency culture that lower the incentive of recipient to work and challenge the productivity of Hong Kong (Hong Kong Government, 1991, as cited in …show more content…
Hong Kong government successfully limited its role and promoted free market for individuals and private business sectors to accumulate wealth. Early from the colonial government’s first laissez –faire to later positive non- intervention, it keeps minimizing economic role. According to first Chief Executive of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Tung Chee- Hwa’s speech after Asian economic crisis, he proposed to reduce the size of government, re- define the responsibilities of state and reduce unnecessary intervention (Tung, 2003). The major keys of economic success of Hong Kong can be reflected in neo- liberalism which are minimal intervention and maximum economic support. (Hong Kong Government, 1996 as cited in Wilding, Huque & Tao, 1997) Minimal government intervention can be reflected by the overall welfare expenditure in Hong Kong. The total expenditure on social security in the whole GDP in Hong Kong is 0.56% in 1990 which is even less than 0.58% in 1985. (CSD, 1991) This percentage is much lower than other western industrialized countries with similar economic state. (Chiu & Wong,
Mao Zedong got power by refusing to settle for traditional ways. He played a big role in a lot of organizations. He became one of the founding members of the communist party. Mao got power in 1949-76. Communism is the founding political party.
Hitler's instigation of World War 2 presented many years of hardship and suffering for Canadians at home and abroad. These 6 years did not come with ease, and they were made even more difficult by the citizens still recovering from The Great Depression. Fortunately, throughout all of this hardship, a few silver linings presented themselves. Which is why the WW2 period demonstrated a time of progress in Canada. It was because of the Liberation of the Netherlands, the Welfare State, and Women's progress that gave Canadians a way through it all.
Neoliberalism is the main cause of the difference between the rich and the poor in the states. It expanded the market efficiency by competitions between individuals, raised a gap between the rich and the poor. Rich people are becoming much richer based on their original properties while poor people are becoming poorer and suffer great economic problems in their lives. This does not only happen between individuals but also between companies. The unemployment rate increased because of neoliberalism.
Thesis: The Chinese Exclusion Act. A document that was first signed in 1882 by President Chester A. Arthur. This was and still is important because it was the first law that restricted immigration into the United States. This document was signed because Congress was concerned about keeping white “racial purity,” even though the Chinese population consisted of only 0.002 (two thousandths) percent of the whole population.
Politicians attitudes on Poverty was to approach and prevent while also finding a solution to end poverty. The social Welfare policy is mainly the opinions of many politicians in congress, the great society was a safety net for the poorest people in Americans. But they failed to deliver the main problem that the “culture of poverty” individuals that were living in impoverished areas and were facing economic and social
The values that are the most important to individualism are rule of law, and self interest. Though I am still growing in my values and beliefs as a male citizen in Canada I believe that rule of law is the most important to individualism because everyone is equal in the eyes of the law. Way back a long time ago people were ranked based on who their parents were. A good example of that would be the feudal system or the term we would call feudalism. The feudal system is a ranking system that has the King/Queen on the top and the peasants at the bottom.
"Everyone belongs to everyone else," whispered the voice in the dreams in Huxley's future world. The learning of lessons heard during sleep suggestion disheartened separation in friendship and love. In a sense, everyone in the novel is essentially everyone else as well. All the fetal conditioning, the learning of lessons through sleep training, and the power of convention makes each individual into an interchangeable part of the society, valuable only for the purpose of making the whole run as smooth as possible. Uniqueness is uselessness and uniformity is bliss in this novel because social stability is everything that matters.
Society is made up of multiple factors including individuality and opposition. George Orwell’s 1984 is a novel that depicts a communist dystopian society. Orwell wrote this novel to show what will happen to society under Communist control—more specifically, Joseph Stalin’s control. Orwell presents the reader with a protagonist, Winston, and through Winston, the reader can see the effects of extreme, forced conformity in a society. Through 1984, the reader can conclude that a society as a whole cannot thrive when constrained.
Exam 2 Extra Credit The World Affairs video covers topics about the Chinese economy from Yukon Huang’s book Debunking Myths About China’s Economy. Huang begins by explaining that Americans often possess an inaccurate opinion of China. Many believe that the United States invests too much into the Chinese economy which is leading to job loss and the degradation of our country’s image. When asked which country the world’s economic leader is, most Americans believe it is China. On the other hand, most Chinese believe it is the United States.
America’s identity is defined differently by every individual. Ideally it was to be a place of freedom and acceptance, identified by its message of liberty and hard-work, however the question arises whether America is a melting pot in which only one culture dominates or it a mosaic of many peoples’ histories. America’s potential and true identity lies within its ability to assimilate and create a natural individualism despite race, class, and immigration standing. A country as powerful and influential as America is within industry, politics, and socioeconomics cannot be abstract in definition.
The utopian society in the Brave New World can be compared and contrasted between our contemporary society using individualism, community and the human experience. The fictional novel by Aldous Huxley, published in 1932, is about a utopian society where people focus stability and community over individuality and freedom, but an outsider is introduced to intervene with the operation of the utopian state. In the contemporary world, people need to show individuality in their communities in order to survive, and to be human, one must show emotion, which is the opposite in the Brave New World. Individualism is very important in the contemporary world, but in the utopian state, individuals are conditioned to be the same as everyone else. They do not know how to be themselves.
Neher wk 2, Ruth (1 day late – vacation) In this section, I am choosing China to do my research of the cultural dimensions. Individualism and Collectivism in China are not even considered. Individualism is about ones self and doing what needs to be done for yourself not others, based on independence. Collectivism is based on group goals rather than individual goals.
In today's society, the balance between individualism and conformity to society's expectations is a prominent and deceptive conflict. Oftentimes, the individual must put his uniqueness aside and settle for a view of an occupation, hobby, or idea that society agrees with. Instead of expressing original and creative ideas, they are held hostage by comparing themselves with the lives and accomplishments of others and the standards their our society. One of the biggest tools of society, social media, allows people to share ideas and interests with everyone. However, naturally, one will only post what he knows others will accept and enjoy just as he does.
There are many standards defining and measuring a culture, some of these are obvious from one culture to another and others need some analysis before recognizing them. Two of these traits are collectivism and individualism, which differ greatly from country to country and culture to culture. In addition to defining those, the possibility of coexistence of the two traits will be examined. First, collectivism simply defined is the idea of everyone being a part of a larger group and all behavior stemming from this. More specifically, collectivism includes looking at the needs of those in your group before looking at your own, readiness to cooperate with your group, shared beliefs, and happiness based on the welfare of those around you.
The traditional Chinese cultures have a development process for thousand years, now we are creating another kind of traditional culture especially under the wave of globalization. Although the form of expressing or performing the culture experienced some changes but the basic idea and belief behind rarely changed. To promote Chinese culture we would refer to the essence of Chinese wisdom so the following is actual practicing of different dimensions of Chinese traditions which show the beauty of China. The family concept is the essence of Chinese culture.