Horner's Syndrome Research Paper

Football, an American pastime. It has become a tradition for families to gather in local stadiums on Fridays, or around the television on Sundays to watch athletes compete against each other in a game of athleticism and brute strength. People cheer as athletes give their all, even their lives, for a sport that has no benefits for them. Football is a disease. It started out small and insignificant and the people or players barely noticed the impacts it had on their lives. Now football is so intertwined with our culture that a procedure to remove it might very well bring a collapse of our influence. The American people are left with no option, we must remove football now and suffer the consequences or else damn ourselves to punishment tenfold.

Sensory impairments may be affected after a TBI, affecting hearing and/or vision. Injury to optic nerves, visual processing, or the the cranium affecting the eye movements are all types of visual impairments associated with TBI. This may lead to double vision, shaking eye movements, and lower vision perception. This type of trauma affecting vision can eventually lead to blindness. Hearing impairment caused by TBI is usually associated with injury to the middle or inner ear. Higher hearing frequencies are usually more affected by this type of trauma

The best way to define the epileptogenic lesion is to use a high-resolution MRI. The high-resolution MRI looks at where the lesion is located and then video-EEG monitoring verifies that the lesion is the cause of the epileptic seizures (Rosenow & Lüders, 2001). The image an MRI produces can indicate structural abnormalities other than lesions, such as cortical scarring from trauma or damage from past seizures (Engel, 1996, Quarato et al., 2005). Video-EEG monitoring is typically evaluated by three aspects: long-term interictal EEG, seizure semiology, and ictal EEG. A long-term EEG detects a presence or absence of temporal abnormalities. A presence of temporal abnormalities result in focal slow waves or epileptiform spikes at electrodes near the temporal lobe. Seizure semiology is defined at signs that a seizure is going to occur on the EEG. An ictal EEG shows when an actually seizure occurs on the EEG (Uijl et al.,

CTE is believed to have four stages that affect the human body. These stages are dangerous because many victims think it’s normal aging, and then they catch it too late (“What is CTE”). The first stage might not come until months to years after the head trauma. This stage includes bad headaches and

With the movie "Concussion" appearing in theatre 's last December, I took it upon myself to dive deeper into the subject. This time with the same concept, but with a different group of football players. More specifically, the young football players in which the injuries received, being both minor and major injuries, contributes to the development of their brain structures. Within each hit these young players take, the still growing brain comes to a halt every time the team makes a tackle that damages the brain further than most humans do throughout their lifetime. Many different scientists have been conducting experiments to provide proof of how concussions can cause a decline in lifespan of young football players.

What is it like to have ALS or a CTE? Either a progressive neurological disease that attacks your motor skills or one that attacks the cognitive parts of the brain. Each one has its own particular attack strategy. On one hand the body is rendered completely motionless while being completely conscious of the outside environment. On the other, the body stays unharmed while it slowly loses the mind, both are equally devastating. These diseases are caused by repetitive concussions & brain trauma. These can be obtained by participating in physical sports that involve being struck on the head. These are the risk that a person must be willing to consider when making decisions to be active in sports.

- Lifelong learning and social engagement: Mentally and socially stimulating activities can also increase the risk of developing this disease, these activities will include: increased levels of formal education, a stimulating job, mentally

Traumatic brain injuries can affect all areas of life of a person of physical functioning of personality. Depending on the severity, comprehensive treatment plan can help.

This research paper will discuss a specific disability called Angelman Syndrome. (AS) This Syndrome is a disorder, and can be diagnosed at an early age. AS don’t have a cure, but there are ways to treat this disorder. While reading this paper, you will become aware of the causes, characteristics, diagnoses, assessments and academics of Angelman Syndrome. By the end of the paper you will be able to understand how this disorder affects children and educators can assist a child with AS.

Treatment for this condition depends on symptoms and the area of the body that is affected. Treatment may not be needed if you do not have symptoms. You may get treatment if the condition is causing symptoms, affecting your skull, or putting you at risk for a bone fracture. The goal of treatment is to relieve bone pain and to prevent the condition from getting worse. Treatment may include:

In reference to the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, “Krabbe Disease is a rare, inherited degenerative disease” (NINDS.nih.gov). It is diagnosed when a presence of globoid cells is found. Those are cells with more than one nucleus. A nucleus acts as the brain of the cell where all the action happens. This disease breaks down the coating of nerve fibers or axons, those are called Myelin Sheath. This disease also breaks down brain cells, which are imperative for everyday functioning and intelligence. Symptoms of this disease include, developmental mental delay, seizures, stiff limbs, Optic atrophy: wasting of a muscle of the eye, resulting in vision difficulties, deafness, irritability, spasms, and ataxia which is the

Hyperacusis is a co morbid condition of various other medical conditions that are either peripheral or central factors. Hyperacusis is found in Bell’s palsy, Ménière’s disease, perilymph fistula, superior semicircular canal dehiscence, acoustic trauma, barotrauma, noise-induced hearing loss, stapedectomy, tympanoplasty, Autism, carotid aneurysm, middle cerebral aneurysm, head injury, multiple sclerosis, migraine, epilepsy, myasthenia

There is no specific treatment for Sotos syndrome. Treatment depends on your child's symptoms and how much they affect your child’s development. You may need to work with a team of health care providers. Treatment may include:

In the world that we live in, sports are a big part of our entertainment. Football, being the biggest sport in america, is one of the many sports that involve physical contact with one another every single time the whistle is blown. The most known level of football is the NFL; this is where you will find the best of the best, the hardest hitting, over-aggressive players. So you know there is a ton of injuries. Concussions are one of the worst sport injuries you could possibly have. A concussion is a traumatic brain injury that alters the way your brain functions. Symptoms may include headaches, problems with concentration, memory, balance and coordination.

Patient was an unrestrained driver, who was rear-ended on 07/05/2015. She may have struck her head. She was ambulatory at that time. She did complain of some left face problem, left neck pain, headache, left shoulder and arm pain. She was seen in the emergency room for this. Her neck CAT scan revealed decreased disk space height at C5-6, C6-7, but no fractures. Head CAT scan was normal. She presented to her PCP couple of days later complaining of uncoordinated gait, headache, nausea, and her left arm being "on fire". She returned another few days later complaining of problems with memory, continuing having problems with her neck and headache, pains, and tingling in hands and feet. She did