Hospital-Acquired Infection: A Case Study
Hospital-acquired infectsion (HAI) is defined by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention as a localized or systemic condition resulting from an adverse reaction to the presence of an infectious agent or toxin that occurs 48 hours or more after admission to a hospital or health care facility.”(JAMDA) Every year it is estimated that 700,000 to 1.7 million people will contract a HAI and nearly 100,000 will die from their infection. There are 5 major HAIs; Blood stream infections, ventilator associated pneumonia, surgical site infections, Clostridium difficile infections and catheter associated urinary tract infections.(MCELROY) Of the five, the most common in elderly patients is pneumonia and UTIs. How can we decrease the occurrences …show more content…
As the patient ages they become more susceptible to infection. The geriatric population has defective host defenses that compromise their ability to ward off infectious agents; factors influencing immunocompetences including chronic diseases, medications, malnutrition, functional impairments.” Changes in the aging body including thinning of the skin, enlarge prostate, decreased cough reflux and dysphagia may also increase their risk of infection. (STRAUSBAUGH). The frequency of these infections is unsafe. Of the staggering numbers of 700,000 to 1.7 million people who contract a HAI during their hospital stay, more than 50% are preventable. Each year the costs for HAI are estimated at $9.8 billion dollars (MCELROY). The contraction of an infection may prolong the length of hospital stay for a patient which once again makes them more susceptible to obtain another HAI. COST OF CHG BATHING. HOW DOES INFECTION AFFECT GERIATRIC …show more content…
In several studies, chlorhexidine gluconate has been effective in decreasing infections and reducing transmission of both MRSA and CRE. (RITZ) (MCELROY) (RUBIN). Education of nursing staff and doctors as well as family and the patient on the importance of CHG bath and compliance can help reduce incidence of HAIs. “Implementation and monitoring of the process may afford the opportunity to decrease hospital-acquired transmissions, reduce costs, decrease the length of stay and increase patient and staff satisfaction”
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1149 Words | 5 PagesRunning head: Kevin Holland Kevin Holland Clostridium difficile is becoming a major problem inside of hospitals. There are many reasons as to why the bacteria is becoming a top priority while treating patients mainly inside of the hospital setting. Hospital-induced infections, lack of a proper diet, and even when people do not perform proper hygiene is causing this bacteria that is considered normal biota, to flourish and cause gastrointestinal distress. Bacteria have spent millions of years growing and their whole goal is to keep doing that.
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1304 Words | 6 PagesThe prevention of infection is a practice that is crucial and paramount for the health and general well-being of society. Infection prevention and control is an integral part of healthcare systems around the world. The practice of Infection prevention and control is based on evidence and procedures that when applied continuously and effectively can inhibit as well as diminish the spread of harmful microorganisms. In healthcare facilities such as hospitals, clinics and long-term care Holmes the spread of infectious nosocomial diseases are a concern for healthcare providers, patients, and visitors of these facilities. Humber River Hospital is one of Canada’s largest regional acute care hospitals.
Clostridium Difficile Infection Paper
414 Words | 2 PagesResearchers used nursing theories to help guide research on complicated phenomena(Connelly, 2014). After reviewing evidences collected on the topic "Antibiotic therapy and Clostridium difficile infection (CDI)", the most common theories that have been cited are, exposure to antibiotic, especiallyin patients that have been previously diagnosed with bacterial infections(respiratory, urinary and osteoarticular infections) are significanly at risk for acquiring CDI and theory for prevention cited was implementation of an Antibiotic stewardship program. Inaddition,hand hygiene, contact precaution and environmental cleaning protocols where other interventions listed. Concept Definitions Exposure to antibiotic- is operationally defined as the last time within 30 days a hospitalized patients received antibiotic therapy before the current hospital
Staphylococcus Epidermidis Essay
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Clostridium Difficile Infection
1071 Words | 5 PagesClostridium difficile infection and transmission prevention continues to represent а difficult and serious challenge in patient safety and infection prevention. A single inpatient Clostridium difficile infection costs more than $35,000 in average and the estimated yearly cost burden for the health care system is more than $3 billion (MedPage Today, 2012). The epidemiology of Clostridium difficile infection is continue to change, and its presence in the community and the healthcare settings has caused healthcare personnel continue to re-evaluate approaches and perspectives. There are many risk factors for Clostridium difficile infection such as an exposure to antibiotics, advanced age, and hospitalization.
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