During the Civil War, Abraham Lincoln was the president, and therefore the Commander in Chief of both the Army and Navy. He led the Union to victory against to Confederates to win the Civil War, but while doing so he made many decisions that were unconstitutional. The emancipation proclamation went directly against the fifth amendment, suspending habeas corpus was not within his powers, and military tribunals that he set up should not have been allowed to try citizens in place of normal courts.
The Emancipation Proclamation directly went against the Constitution, along with being just plain hypocritical. At that time, slaves were property. The fifth amendment of the Bill of Rights says, according to the National Constitution Center and Legal
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However, according to the article “Abraham Lincoln and Civil Liberties in Wartime” the Emancipation Proclamation declared slaves in the states still in rebellion to be free. Since the slaves were property, Lincoln was practically stealing them from the people who had spent money to “own” them, taking away the property that at the time they had legally paid for. In that same article, it also directly states that nowhere in the Constitution does it authorize either Congress or the president to confiscate property without compensation, and even goes directly against that. Lincoln himself even seemed to question the lawfulness of his decision. According to the article mentioned before, “Lincoln’s Abuse of Power during the American Civil War”, in his first Inaugural Address he says, "I declare that I have no purpose directly or indirectly, to interfere with the institution of …show more content…
According to the article “Lincoln’s Abuse of Power during the American Civil War”, Congress is the only one who is constitutionally allowed to suspend this, and by doing it as the president, he unlawfully took power away from the Legislative Branch. As a matter of fact, this same article even mentions how a Supreme Court Chief Justice, Roger Taney, admits that “a state of rebellion is the only time when Congress could declare the writ removed.” Other articles also say that the Supreme Court did not agree with his decisions. “Flaps over Executive Orders go Back to Lincoln’s Time” also says that this same court chief said it was unconstitutional, but he was ignored. The article “Revoking Civil War Liberties: Lincoln's Constitutional Dilemma” mentions that when the Supreme Court tried overturning his order, they were ignored. The supreme court is the interpreters of the Constitution, and if they say that something is not allowed, it means that it is against the Constitution. By taking a power of Congress and then ignoring the Supreme Court, he had been extremely unconstitutional with the decision to suspend Habeas
Lincoln did abuse abuse his power. He abused his power by ordering a blockade and 75,000 enlistments and his Decision to be more aggressive to win the war. Abraham Lincoln by George McGovern is my book club book. A quote that supports the abuse of power is, “He ordered a blockade of southern ports (a move that proved to be an effective use of Union naval superiority), and he called for 75,000 voluntary enlistments to serve for ninety days (a number that would become pitifully insane” (81). He over used his power and in result of this nothing happened or progressed.
There are many other familiar laws addressing slaves makes me believe slaves were property and it is looked as thievery. An example of this is the fifteenth law, “if a man should enable a palace slave, a palace slave woman, a commoner’s slave, or a comer’s slave woman to through the main city-gate, he shall be killed”
While John Merryman was in McHenry, his lawyer petitioned Chief Justice Roger Brooke. After one of Lincoln disobeyed the court. Chief Justice Brooke let out his opinion saying” only congress could suspend habeas corpus”, with that John Merryman was released from Fort McHenry. Due to Chief Justice Brooke’s ruling it was now ruled that only habeas corpus cases be dealt by only the president and congress from here on out.
The Supreme Court did not share Lincoln’s opinion. Especially, the Chief Justice Roger Taney who, in his role as the federal circuit judge, ruled that Lincoln’s suspension of Habeas Corpus was unconstitutional in a decision called Ex Parte Merryman. He did so after his recommendation for a trial of Merryman in order to determine if there were any legitimate reasons for his arrest met if refusal form Merryman captors. In the end, The President ignored Taney ruling, and Congress never contested Lincoln’s Habeas Corpus decision. Lincoln also met with strong resistance form the general public in regards to his executive order.
President Lincoln Commander in Chief of the Union Military intended to join the Confederacy and the Union together again. In the North during the war there would be those in support and those against it. In June of 1861 President Lincoln expanded the power of the national government by authorizing military officers to suspend the Writ of Habeas Corpus. Lincoln’s argument that being the Commander in Chief, as stated in the Constitution, required him to win the war in the South. However he claimed he could not win without suspending the Writ of Habeas Corpus.
You can see this in Document B, wherein 1858 Lincoln says this: “I have no purpose . . . to interfere with the institution of slavery in the states where it exists . . .” Later on in the same document he also states, “There is no reason in the world why the negro is not entitled to all the natural rights . . . in the Declaration of Independence- the rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.” While Lincoln was running for president, he promised to leave slavery alone in the South, but he also stays true to his personal morals through his time, that slavery
The Emancipation Proclamation The Emancipation Proclamation was issued by President Abraham Lincoln on January 1, 1863 to abolish the institution of slavery and for the preservation of the Union. Ultimately, Lincoln freed the slaves in order to weaken the Southern resistance, in doing this it would in turn strengthen the Federal government, as well as encourage the free black men to fight in the Union army, leading to the preserving of the Union. The document declared “ that all persons held as slaves” within the rebellious states “are, and henceforward shall be free” (The Emancipation Proclamation). Lincoln believed that freeing the slaves would provide an advantage for the North in two aspects; economically and politically. Economically,
He argued, to paraphrase Eric Foner that the exercise of some of those liberties is threatening to dismantle the whole structure of government. For Lincoln violation of some civil liberties was in retrospect worth it order to preserve the government. What in my opinion need to be stressed when it comes to Lincoln suspension act is that he really believed that benefits of it outweigh the costs. He also argued, in front of a special session of Congress, that the country was in rebellion and circumstance called for such drastic measures .It was after all the public safety that was in danger. The issue of the controversy over the suspension of Habeas Corpus steam form the fact that the American Constitution is not specific enough to determine who gets to suspend the writ Congress or the President.
Abe Lincoln advocated for a stronger executive branch during his career, which makes sense when taking into account that Lincoln’s presidency was defined by the Civil War and Reconstruction era before his assassination in 1865. The southern states had already began seceding from the Union by the time Lincoln had become president. Lincoln began to respond even before actual fighting broke out in the south. At first, Lincoln suspended the writ of habeas corpus in Maryland as a way of securing safe travel for the military from the northern states to the capital . Eventually, President Lincoln either suspended the writ of habeas corpus by a direct order or authorized military commanders to suspend habeas corpus in various parts of the United States
Gavin Hoben Mrs. Hanzlik American Studies I Honors 12/15/17 During the years of 1830-1860, many Americans began expressing their mixed feelings about a very controversial topic, slavery. Americans in the North believed that slavery was morally wrong and unconstitutional. However, the South felt believed that slavery was good for the economy as well as for commerce. Due to the differences in beliefs between the North and the South, threats of a civil war erupted.
Abraham Lincoln who showed on the “Created Equal” textbook was the sixteenth president of the United States who has significant effects on contemporary society as a role model for future generations. Lincoln is considered America's wisest president. One of the Lincoln’s major effect on the U.S. today is simply through his leadership and integrity. Abraham Lincoln is known for his vibrant role as the leader in conserving the Union during the Civil War and commencing the procedure of Emancipation Proclamation that directed to the termination of slavery in the United States. Similarly, his charisma and leadership, his speeches and letters, and his determination and persistence led him to the nation's topmost office.
The Supreme Court fought against the President’s power, while Congress attempted to impeach and remove the President, and the President
All his life Lincoln was against slavery. It was well manifested during his time as a legislature where he was termed as the storm protest and later during his time as a president. The antislavery spirit was running deep down him, and this contributed to his protest against it. He geared the passing of pro-slavery resolutions, but most of the legislatures did not approve this. At that time there were no politics of opposition and the legislature saw this being unpractical for the political goodwill.
President Lincoln stated that: “if I could save the Union without freeing any slave, I would do it,..., and if I could save it by freeing some and leaving others alone, I would do it.”. This quote clearly shows that the freedom of slaves was not his concern and unnecessary if it did not help the Union; as the result, slavery still exists if there is no war. Free slave from bondage should be a Great Emancipator’s primary goal and he will do his best to achieve it no matter what, but president Lincoln’s thought differed from that because all he cares was the Union. Although he had many times admitting himself an anti-slavery but his words and thoughts obviously prove that he is
In fact he said that if he could save the Union without freeing any slaves he would do it. Lincoln did believe that all men (including black men) should have the right to improve their condition in society and to get paid for their labor. However, he did not believe that black men could