A Change to Imperialism
After the civil war, Americans remained surprisingly aloof to the outside world. Because America was struggling with many problems over Reconstruction, such as trying to maintain a steady flow in the economy and settle the West, many Americans weren’t very concerned with foreign affairs. There was a drastic shift, however, that made America change from isolationism to imperialism in the early 20th century. America made this drastic shift because it wanted to expand and gain prestige, convert people into one’s own beliefs (missionary zeal), and indulge itself in foreign affairs to aid its economy and marketing. With the control of the Panama Canal, America was then able to obtain its worldwide power.
Originally, America
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At that point, expansionism could potentially pose danger to the military in America. The Spanish-American war is a prime example of how expanding was a dangerous expedition and how “yellow journalism” can have a negative impact on people’s perspectives about crisis’s. America sent the battleship Maine to Cuba for a “friendly visit,” but in reality, it was a way to protect any Americans if a “flare-up” were to occur. Tragedy then struck when the Maine mysteriously exploded. Spaniard officials eventually came to the conclusion that the explosion must have been an internal problem, but at the time, problems arose when American naval officers suspected it was a Spanish submarine that had actually blown up the Maine. Although President McKinley didn’t want to start a war, “yellow journalism” had rallied the furious American citizens and pressured McKinley to issue a declaration of war. A war came after President McKinley gave into the pressure coming from the American public. After America won the war, the Platt Amendment replaced the joint resolution, giving America the power to override Cuba’s …show more content…
James G. Blaine created his “Big Sister Policy” that urged Latin American markets to trade with American markets. These Latin American nations, which were already under American control, created minor disputes with some countries such as Italy and Chile. With a close call to war, the policy then flourished in 1889, when Blaine “presided over the First International Conference of the American States.”
After the death of President McKinley, Theodore Roosevelt was then elected president of the United States. Roosevelt quickly wanted to take over the Panama Canal. Since the middle of the 19th century, America had only dreamed of building a canal that would link the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. With this canal, America would be able to trade more easily with other countries, making it the leader of the imperial race around the world. Although it was a very hard project that was very costly and that had failed various times, this canal was a major event that helped America in many
Theodore Roosevelt came into presidency in 1901 towards the end of the Philippine American unofficial “quasi” war. At this point there were two major groups of people in the US known as the Imperialists and the Anti-Imperialists. The Imperialists believed in expansion of American beliefs and values beyond the North American continent, while Anti-Imperialists believed we should focus on our domestic issues before expanding more. Roosevelt was a very strong Imperialist. Theodore Roosevelt’s aggressive foreign approach led to the development of the Panama Canal, involvement in foreign affairs in South America, and his role as a peacemaker on the world stage.
A another important foreign policy was Roosevelt’s Big Stick Diplomacy. This was the proposal to negotiate peacefully but to also prove to the other nations that the military is powerful. Roosevelt felt that being prepared for conflict was the most ideal way the United States could avoid war. This idea was summarized by Roosevelt's saying “Speak softly and carry a big stick, and you will go far.” Another big achievement of Roosevelt was the construction of the Panama Canal.
Toward the end of the nineteenth century and early twentieth century, the United States was becoming an increasingly powerful nation and world power. The country was competing with other nations also expanding. Their motives for expanding were to gain land and resources. While there was a slight departure from past expansionism, the United States mostly continued as it had been in the previous years. In order to accomplish expansionism, the United States needed to acquire foreign territories to increase their global presence.
In 1903 the Hay Bunau Varilla treaty with Panana, the United States were given the Perpetual control on the canal. The only thing that the United States has Had to do is buy it for $10 million and also had to have an annual payment of $250 thousand (Sidney Milkas). President Theodore was also the first president ever to travel to a different country. He taveled in 1906 to look over and see the progress of the Panama
Despite imperialism being unconstitutional and undemocratic, American Imperialism was an economic necessity to further commerce. China had all the customers, and for the U.S. to be economically successful they needed to improve their naval power. This need brought on the Panama Canal, as Roosevelt wanted to save both time and money for commercial and military shipping. On top of this, the U.S. also took interest in Cuba -- not for territory, but for the trade and military opportunities that would spring up. From aiding the Cubans, the U.S. gained territory in Puerto Rico (which was useful as a naval base), Guam, and the Philippines.
Teddy Roosevelt was an inspirational president who helped America gain power. America was able to become a global power during 1867-1919 through the impacts of Teddy Roosevelt which includes federal protection of land, the construction of the Panama Canal, and the expansion of American naval power. Teddy Roosevelt positively impacted the United States, and set tremendous examples of ways America could grow. To start, Teddy Roosevelt helped America grow in power by bringing attention to the vanishing of natural resources and how it affected the united states. According to the “Forest Service” by the United States Goverment Agency, Teddy Roosevelt created an act called the forest reserved act in 1905.
During the late 1800s and into the early 1900s, the United States engaged in both a military and market expansion. The impact of U.S. Imperialism could be felt all around the world. United States Imperialism The one key aspect that helped the United States expand beyond its borders was the fact they were centrally located between the two main oceans of the world (Pacific and Atlantic).
Maritime Canal Company told the US they could build a canal in Panama or Nicaragua, which the US choose Nicaragua. Building all the way through 1893 until construction shut down because the Company shut down due to funding funding. The United States did not loose hope they wanted a canal so they were going to get it. While the United States were having problems the French were having there own conflicts with the Panama Canal. French were having problems with the excavating the dirt for the canal also suffering financial setbacks.
United States Imperialism in the late 19th century was very selfish time. Many people in that time, debated about whether are not benefiting our country was the right way or the wrong way. The motiving factors that impacted our imperialism are economic, military, and cultural. These factors impacted the American Imperialism from 1890-194 by having control over weaker territories meeting our expanding needs.
The American Age of Imperialism was the time period that took place after the Gilded and Progressive Eras, as they emerged as a great power with new economic opportunities that resulted from those times. In the early 1900s, American Westward expansion had ended as the frontier was considered closed. However, Americans wanted more so they looked elsewhere for land. This is when they entered into imperialism when a country expands its policy through diplomatic or military means. To America, this meant taking control of small islands to the south considered inferior, expanding trade into Asia, and justifying with the belief racist supremacy belief that America is “saving” them.
Before the 20th century the United States was an isolationist nation but around the late 19th century America decided to convert into an imperialist power. They had numerous reasons to shift into being an imperialist nation. America didn’t want to begin imperializing to settle and live in the nations they were taking over, they already had America for that reason, they wanted to adopt these nations for what they had to offer, which was many things. America saw an opportunity to improving their nation and took it. Even if there were many causes for America to imperialize, three of them stood out the most.
And lastly the desire for a new frontier to settle in order to maintain America’s identity and prosperity. All three of the examples: economically, politically/military, and culturally can simply explain why and how America became an imperialist nation in the late
As America became a great power, it has continued its legacy of territorial expansionism through neo-imperialist policies. Aside from acquiring land and expanding American territory, the United States has established policies that have allowed direct and often indirect military and political control, economic exploitation, and the introduction of American ideals. The U.S. has justified this form of colonialism by claiming that it is for mutual economic pursuits, the spreading of democracy, and the establishment of stable governments in developing countries. Despite America’s noble causes, American imperialism has caused many repercussions. The United States should cease to be an imperialist power as it is economically damaging to countries under its rule, costly to America, violates the fundamental American principle of self-governance, and exacerbates social and political situations in countries America has tampered with.
the United States used propaganda targeting humanitarian concerns to incite the public to declare war. As Americans were interested in the Cuban Revolution, sensational journalism only raised tensions between the United States and the Spanish monarchy, which would help cause the war. While General Weyler
Assistant Secretary of the Navy, Theodore Roosevelt, perceives the need for easy access to the Atlantic and the Pacific by the navy. He supports a canal across Panama. The second Hay-Pauncefote Treaty is signed. The United States is given extensive rights by Great Britain for building and operating a canal through Central America. President William McKinley is assassinated and Vice President Theodore Roosevelt became the 26th President.