During World War 2, Australian’s were prisoners of war all over Europe. More than 30,000 Australian’s became prisoners between the years 1940 – 1945. These prisoners included airmen, soldiers of the 6th, 7th, and 9th division, and some nurses. They were prisoners of many countries. The main countries that captured Australian’s were Germany and Japan. There were about 8,600 Australians captured by the Germans as prisoners of war. This included about 7,100 soldiers, which were captured in North Africa and Greece and about 1,500 airmen and a few sailors. The Germans called their prisoners of war ‘Kriegies’. Kriegies means prisoners of war in German. Most of the prisoners were there for three years. Many were captured twice as the Germans took them after the Italians surrendered. These prisoners lived in extremely harsh conditions. Large amounts of prisoners were cramped into small areas. Their food consisted of a mugful of water a day, a handful of rice, and tinned food. With all the hard labor they had to do, the amount of water and food they were given wasn 't enough. Australians reached the camps in Germany by three different routes. If they were captured in Greece in 1941, they would stay in unhealthy temporary camps in Greece before going …show more content…
Sailors, airmen, as well as civilians were captured. Most of them were captured in 1942 when the Japanese forces captured New Britain, Singapore, and the Netherlands East Indies. Australians were imprisoned in camps throughout Japanese occupied territories. By the end of the war, more than one in three of these prisoners died. In 1945, survivors were liberated from camps all over Asia. Only 13,900 of the prisoners of war survived. The Australian prisoners of war were often forced to live in uninhabitable places, perform exhausting manual labor, have no medical treatment, were starved, abused, maltreated, beaten and mocked by their Japanese
Some of this individuals needed to surrender such resources just to get out from their nation. On the off chance that they will do such things, that clearly implies the issue might be considerably more genuine than we might suspect, most likely they don 't have a decision and do this or presumably not, in any case, we can 't simply remain by and let this individual battle for their essential freedom. If we need to see a change, the Australian government need to manage this issue in like manner and attempt to search for an answer this issue would advantage us as well as advantage them as
This primary source taken from a quote once said by Padre Mancha explains how Australian nurses even in dangerous situation stayed loyal to there patients. This here stats the Australian contributions ranged from not just the battlefield but also in the hospital. Nurse Kelly continued to nurture patient,a german shell dropped close to the building knocking Kelly to the ground but not killing her. A great secondary source analysing Nurse Kelly is show in a channel 7 series “Australia the story of us”, this paints a visual understanding of experience of Nurse Kelly. Nurse Alicia Kelly was awarded the Military Medal for her actions during her time spent on the western
The conditions of the campaign were “unsanitary and with hundreds of men daily churning the track into strength-sapping mud, dysentery and diarrhea became endemic. Most of the sick and wounded had to walk the track back to Owers Corner from where they could be evacuated for medical treatment.” (Hall, 2014) The Kokoda campaign was an undersupplied campaign due to the distance between Australia and Papua New Guinea, making the battle evermore tougher. This quote and fact exemplifies how the moral and perseverance of the Australian ad hoc military paired with the nationalist attitude helped the Australian army repel the Japanese army from gaining a strategic foothold in Papua New Guinea and taking control of the supply passages.
During WW2 Australian women at the home front played a significant role in not only supporting the Australian troops serving overseas but also prominently they maintained, developed and supported the ongoing economic development of our country. Women during WW2 took on many important roles that without their contribution, Australia would have lost the war. Most women were eager of the new employment opportunities that were created while the males served fighting overseas. They saw the opportunity as learning skills for the future, receiving a regular wage and becoming more independent. Australian women rose to the challenge of war by volunteering their services when manpower was limited and all Australians were needed to help sustain a functioning war economy.
Australians attitude towards war changed because it was not what they had in mind. They had not expected it to be as gruesome as they had imagined it to be. As the war progressed and as more of their friends were killed from the war, they realised that war was not something that they wanted to be a part of. While war became more realistic the soldiers, they became less enthusiastic. Australia remains loyal to Britain throughout the war even though war was not what they expected.
Although most post Second World War alliances with the United states (ANZUS and SEATO defence treaties) played a significant role in Australia going to war, it is only half of the story to just write off the decision as the Australian government blindly following American policy. It is paramount to understand that for latter half of the period preceding full-scale conflict in Vietnam, it was actually Australia who pushed American into further intervention in the region. Reasons as to why Australia would do such a thing are various in nature with the main contributing doctrines regarding communism primarily leading the hearts and minds of the general Australia population. Many Australians had a genuine fear of communism and its ability to, if allowed to, spread incessantly through the Asia-Pacific region and eventually destroy the ‘Australian way of life’. This fear of the ‘red menace’ would eventually culminate into two
The most significant experiences that impacted Australian Indigenous people was the discrimination on a daily basis and the affect that fighting in World War 1 (1914-1918) had on them. World War 1, often referred to as the Great War, stands as one of the most climactic moments in history. Amongst the trenches, battles, and sacrifices — the contributions of the often-overlooked Indigenous Australians are a notable fact as to why the War was a success. The Indigenous Australians in WW1 were a community comprised of around 1,200 people (State Library of QLD). Within the Aboriginal community, their experiences serve as an attestation towards their determination, courage, and resilience in the face of their hardships.
British government transported over 160,000 convicted felons to Australia between 1788 and 1868; of which at least 20% were convict women. Australia seemed like the perfect place to relocate “the very worst of British womanhood,” so they loaded them up and sent “hordes of drunken prostitutes who proceeded to infect everyone in sight with their criminal tendencies” to Australia. Or at least this is what most Australian historiographies would have you believe! With a shortage of testimonies and information about these convict women, many historians tried to paint a picture of the experiences and challenges these women encountered upon their arrival in Australia. These convict women were described as ‘damned whores’ of an ‘incorrigible class’
The war had a great effect on the place of the Indigenous in Australia. Great numbers of men and women joined the services that associated with helping out for the war. The Aboriginals and Torres Strait Islanders received greater training, pay and social contacts than many had obtained before. An Aboriginal poet and political figure at that time, Oodgeroo Noonucal said, 'There was a job to be done... all of a sudden the colour line disappeared. '
Australia is the only country to have a system of mandatory detention where every single parent, man, woman, child who arrives here without a valid visa or illegal visa must undergo immigration detention immediately. The issue with the refugee treatment and mandatory detention in Australia is that their minds are so vulnerable and stressed after leaving their country. Detention can harm asylum seekers and refugees because they are indefinite meaning the government can detain people for the course of their life which has severe effects on a person’s emotions and wellbeing. Studies have shown that refugees who have come from a warfare filled country have and increased chance to undergo depression, self-harm and even attempt suicide when under a type of imprisonment such as immigration detention.
Albeit some South Sea Islanders stayed in Australia illicitly after some even after
People started to think less about fighting for Britain and more about the impacts fighting in war brought to Australia. Accordingly, enlistment rates dropped from less than 5000 in the first half of 1917 to 2 500 in the second half of the year. However, despite the diminishing rates of enlistment, there were still people who put their names down to go to war. This wasn’t because of their sense of duty towards the ‘Mother Country’, instead, it was because of the belief to uphold
Some German trenches were captured Australian brigades, however, due to having so few men compared to the Germans, they were forced to
Australia’s experiences of World War II were significant for Australia and impacted on the shaping of our national identity. Australia 's response to entry into World War II in 1939 differed from Australia 's entry into World War I in 1914. Reasons for this includes attitudes towards war changing after gaining the knowledge and experiencing consequences of World War I, the conditions and lead up to World War II as well as Australia’s strong support for Britain. Firstly, the attitude of Australians changed due to World War 3I proving that war was not glamourous or exciting like it was assumed. During the lead up to World War II Australians had already struggled to survive through the depression and were now required to survive at war.
Australian convicts have significantly impacted the development of Australia in both the long and short term. Some examples include Australian cultural language, the population of aboriginals and free forced labor. These examples, represented through sources and evident has helped develop Australia to what it has become today. The cultural language has had a long impact on the development of Australia’s language. Due to the large number of convicts, language has had an immense impact on the Australian language which has been adapted to what we speak today.