1. The Kaaba: It is a small shrine located near the center of the Great Mosque in Mecca and considered by Muslims everywhere to be the most sacred spot on Earth. Muhammad chose to make this building holy and ordered that the daily prays be done facing the Kaaba. It is most important sites on Earth today due to the many people who hold it dear. It is important for me to understand this if I wish to understand Muslims, who have such a large impact on history and the modern world.
2. Caliphate: This is, once again, a term related to Islam. It is necessary for me to know what I can about the religion because it is such an important aspect of the medieval and modern world. Better understanding terminology related to them will lead to a better understanding of their role in history. Caliphate refers to the political-religious state made up of the Muslim community and the areas and peoples under its rule in the years following the death of Muhammad.
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Orthodox: This term can mean a variety of things depending on how it is use. If capitalized, it refers to the Eastern Orthodox Church, if not it means someone or something that is sound or correct in opinion or doctrine, particularly in relation to religion. Both are important definitions to remember. The Orthodox Church in particular was a vital aspect of the separation between East and West Europe.
4. Iconoclasm: This term refers to one who a breaks or destroyers images, especially those set up for religious veneration. Iconoclasm has happened quite a bit throughout many cultures. It important for one who studies history to know in relation to both Eastern Europe and Islam. Icons are are a huge aspect of Eastern Orthodox Christianity. Adversely, the Koran is not in support for icons and encourages
Delhi Sultanate The Islamic state that was established in northern India and ruled the area from 1206 to 1526. They were of all cultures and from many places in the middle east. Diasporic communities
During the Abbasid Caliphate, the Islamic Empire contributed greatly, offering many genius inventions and changes that altered the world in which they knew before. This period of flourishment, known now as 750-1258, was described as the ‘Jewel of the World’ and this said statement is most certainly true. These people enjoyed refinement and had a lavish way of life, even walking on paved roads. To put this to perspective, other parts of the world still walked on muddy alleyways at the time. The Muslim people were responsible for many influential accomplishments, offering the Islamic countries an immense amount of cultural advancements in areas such as knowledge and science, art, and economy.
Islam went from a couple of people to all of Arabia, North Africa, Spain and South Asia. It all started when Muhammad visited a cave to pray. He thought the people of Mecca were to greedy. An angel came to the cave and made Muhammad speak Allah’s words. Allah was the monotheistic god, for Islam.
Mecca's significance in Islam is due to the Prophet Muhammad first receiving revelations from Allah at the Kabba, located in Mecca. Islamic mathematicians and astronomers were particularly important because they calculated the direction of Mecca, as well as proper times of prayer. This is mentioned in Document 1, a history textbook excerpt that defines the reasons for Muslim pursuit of knowledge as well as emphasizing their acheivements. If Muslims had not been such devout followers of their religion, the need for the development of mathematical principles would have been undoubtedly lessened. For example, Muslims took the Indian numerical system and transferred it to Arabic, thereby globalizing and progressing mathematics.
The Islamic Empire expanded rapidly around the period 600 C.E. to 1300 C.E. The Islamic expansion occurred through military raids, Jihad, tolerance, stipends and taxes. After Muhammad's death, in 632 C.E., the rise Islam overtook Afro-Eurasia. Muslim warfare was set for defeat, but became matchless and unconquerable. The battle between the Muslims and Greeks, the Muslims were presented as having no match against Greeks military shown in Doc A. As it states, “In this battle 24,000 Muslims took part,” (Doc A).
Muhammad had a strange visit to the caves by mount Hira. He came back and reported the news to his family saying that Gabriel told him that Allah was one God, and that he was sent from God to give him this message. In 610 CE, in Mecca (Arabia), Islam spread quickly because of the impact the trade routes had on them, the importance of the Qur’an, and the five pillars. To begin with, the trade routes played a very important role in the spreading of Islam. In the middle of the sixth century, Mecca was prosperous and important.
Muhammad, the final messenger of God, and his followers spread the message of Allah to the Arabs in the Arabian Peninsula in 610 CE. Surprisingly, Muhammad was pretty popular and his word, Islam, spread rather quickly because of Trade routes in the peninsula, the Muslims military conquest, and treaties and toleration. Out of all of those three main reasons why Islam spread fast, Treaties and Taxation was the most important. The treaties and toleration that the Muslims assembled were the main reason why people either stayed in the Islam religion and others transferred and started practicing Islam.
How do your beliefs affect your daily life? In what ways does your religion dictate your actions? A particular religion, Islam, is a very important aspect of Muslim lives. Islam was first developed in 610 C.E. when an Arabian man named Muhammad traveled to Mount Hira. Muhammad was seeking a quiet place to pray, when the archangel Gabriel descended and showed Muhammad the way of Allah.
The spread of Islam began when the prophet Muhammad received the word of god and believed it was his obligation to spread his religion. He gained many followers but eventually dies in the city of Mecca. By that time his religion already grew at an extensive amount, and soon Muslim empires were created, which extended Islam's political and religious power. Many factors such as trade routes and the person named Mansa Musa, contributed an enormous amount to the spread of Islam throughout parts of Asia, North and West Africa, and parts of Europe. The Islamic Empires did a lot of work themselves to help spread their religion.
(1) It is an austere Islamic doctrine and religious movement that insists on a literal translation of the Koran that seeks to restore “pure” monotheistic views. Wahhabists seek to restore traditional
In the city of Mecca, a man started a new religion known as Islam. This man was Muhammad who was born in about 570 C.E. While going to pray in a cave in the mountains of Mecca, an angel named Gabriel visited Muhammad. Gabriel proclaimed that Muhammad was a prophet, messenger of God. As he received messages from God, Muhammad began to teach and recite them to others. Over time, Islam attracted new followers through military conquest, trade, and the appeal of message, which contributed to the rapid spread of Islam.
The Caliphs and followers of Islam made several efforts to keep the religion alive
Long ago, during the 7th century, there was a man named Mohammed (PBUH) who lived in a city called Mecca. One day, while he was meditating in the cave of Hira, a voice came to him and said “Proclaim!” He then starts to preach and spread the teachings of a religion known today as, Islam. As he began to teach, he started to gain followers and supporters. Eventually, after many conflicts and Mohammed’s (PBUH) death, the religion was able to spread much bigger rather than the Arabian Peninsula.
Islam is the second biggest religion and fastest growing in the world today. Islam is a religion that Muslims follow and is a monotheistic faith regarded as revealed through Muhammad as the prophet of Allah. For Muslims, Muhammad is the last prophet and Abraham is the patriarch of the Qur’an, Bible and Torah. Islam is followed by over a billion people and Muslims make up approximately one quarter of the world’s population. Islam spread quickly during the 600’s trade, choice, and conquest.
The Middle East is a place that was the birthplace for many cultures and religions such as Christianity and Islam. As they expanded from this region, both of these religions had good impact on history. However, Christianity and Islam have their similarities in religious beliefs and their differences in expansion between the two religions. Within the time period c. 600 CE to 1250 CE and 1st century to 1000 CE Islam and Christianity began to spread around the world. The two religions spread socially and economically similar but politically different.