Catherine the Great dedicated her life to lead Russia into a powerful and prosperous country by bringing western modernization through art reform. She expanded cultural life in Europe by patronizing the arts and unifying Russia. Catherine led her nation to great power to be able to hold itself up against its enemies in Europe. In the United States, a nation that is more divided than ever, Catherine II of Russia’s focus on the arts and culture could help renew the sense of national pride, bringing the people together as a whole. Catherine used art to define her reign and brought glory and stability to her nation, while bringing nationalism to the people. She believed that enlightenment came through “museums…with a deep sense of importance” …show more content…
Museums are responsible for holding culture, and Catherine realized and used that to strengthen the community's character. Her focus on building a Russian culture brought people of various ethnic and political groups together through art. She expanded cultural and political life in Russia, while leaving an imprint in society by leaving glamorous and upstanding museums to hold Russia’s importance to be forever remembered. Catherine the Great saw how art “promotes expression and creativity” and gathers groups together as one to view historical context in the artwork (“The Importance of Art”). Art keeps people in the same place to view the museums, and so, all people are together to witness creation and tell a story through meaningful art which affects each person differently. Art can be found in everyday life, and by promoting art and architecture for her people, Catherine helped develop a uniquely Russian cultural identity which survives to this day. She created stability in Russia through art and unified her nation together to be one and stand against other countries without …show more content…
Her whole motive to collect art was to transform her country “into a westernized country with international stature, not only in respect to its political and military standing but also as a seat of culture” (Whittaker 148). Culture reflects a community and shows a sense of belonging to the people. In divided nations, like the US, society lacks this sense of community and the result is increasing fragmentation. Catherine herself claimed in 1770 that her goal for Russia was to “shine in all military and civil virtues and that we should surpass all other nations in every genre” (Hughes 558). She provided a much needed sense of belonging and pride in her nation, and she brought all the people together. Traditions and customs unite people together in a way that politics and culture can not. Art and culture would bring the United States together as a whole and bring pride to its citizens under Catherine
It is also evident that this quote shows how much she appreciates something are drawing or really looking at it. As you can see, Catherine is a really wishful
and he helped guide her into the revolutionist she became. She loved learning about ancient and modern history, and began to develop a path of
She taught people to persevere and stick to their
She gained more supporters over time. Thus resulting her to go above and beyond to illustrate the situation of people at the time. She was an effective leader that was very careful not to extend her reach when the situation wasn’t right. Her views which didn’t aline with mass the majority views she kept to herself.
As a woman, her voice was not very loudly heard, but that didn’t stop her. Even after her death in October of 1818, her legacy continued through her countless writings about the issues of
As an absolute monarch, Catherine the Great changed Russia in many positive ways; multiple historians even consider her to be one of the most enlightened rulers of her time. Catherine was the longest reigning female monarch of Russia and accomplished many things during her 34 years in the crown. She dreamed of establishing a reign of order and justice, of spreading education and of developing a national culture. By writing several books, pamphlets and educational materials, she improved Russia’s schooling system. Looking to improve the education of her people, Catherine studied the systems created by other countries.
Catherine being the absolute monarch of Russia at the time she was able establish new ways of thinking and processing, that was greatly influenced by the French enlightenment. The new way of thinking in Russia later became known as the enlightened despot and spread very quickly. Catherine The Great made
Though women sparked controversy, they had also done good for the state of Russia and its people. Radulovic explains how “The period of Catherine’s rule—1762 to 1796—is often called the Golden Age of the Russian Empire. Catherine II was a sophisticated patron of the arts, and during her reign, Russia adopted Western European philosophies, fashions and culture.” (The Rise and Fall of a Russian Dynasty). “Her reasons for [a] cultural revival may have been selfish, but in reality, Russian culture benefited greatly from it— so much so that Elizabeth’s reign is known as an age of enlightenment in Russia” (A Captivating Guide to the Romanov Dynasty 62).
Her wise words and actions echoed through the world,
As one can see throughout history, countries with strong pride in their political ideals often have iconic figures who are seen to exemplify those ideals. This is quite clear through the examination of Napoleon’s image in French society. As explained in Modern France: A Very Short Introduction, Napoleon’s popularity “inspired plays, novels, sculptures, paintings, songs, and mounds of kitsch in trinkets.” (Schwartz 26). One can also see a direct parallel to Napoleon in American society through George Washington’s glorification.
Many works have been written on Stalin’s cult of personality, but none of them seemed to focus on the role of paintings specifically. This topic is thus worthy of investigation as it might shed a new light on Stalin’s cult of personality in terms of the visual arts. It is also worthy of investigation in general because his cult of personality was not an isolated phenomenon, but rather a phenomenon that has existed around many of the world leaders, and continues to exist around some today. Therefore, it is interesting to investigate the relative importance and influence of the visual arts, especially painting, in one of such cults as it may allow for the extrapolation of the conclusion to many others. Following the recommendation of Anita Pisch, Stalin’s image will be divided into three main parts that Pisch in her book The Personality Cult of Stalin in Soviet Posters refers to as archetypes.
Much like Peter she was bent on establishing naval bases for the Russian navy and was able to once again secure ports as Russia annexed Crimea and land along the Black Sea from the Ottoman Empire. An excellent example of this was Catherine the Great as she sought to emulate the West, by releasing statements in support of Western ideals of human rights. But in reality she also expanded serfdom and violently crushed peasant revolutions. This shows, that although Catherine may have wanted to emulate western culture, she also wanted to maintain her power and would crush these uprisings at the cost of these values.
Perhaps one of the most influential leaders in Russian history, Catherine the great’s 34 year long reign was characterized by her incredible foresight and transformational leadership which modernized Russia. Despite being of German descent, Catherine was able to assume supreme power as empress of Russia by winning the support of her subjects. During her reign, Russia was transformed from a remote, underpopulated land with poor education, and little patronage for the arts to a political superpower. Immediately upon arriving in Russia, Catherine began learning Russian so that she could better pursue her dream of expanding the Russian empire. In order to do this, she attempted several reforms to support education, and extended the political rights of poor people.
He had a strong view on art being used for propaganda, and having a purpose towards the bigger picture.
Art and society can differ over time. Society outlines the artist work or it can be crushed or encouraged by the government. Art can help people reshape their imaginations and make new ideas. Art can help people pass on the way things were over different periods in time. Sculptures, paintings and drawings have not been known from the early point as confirmed in the past by relics.