Colonization’s impact on Canada
In this essay I will be discussing and examining the colonization of Canada as a whole, furthermore looking in depth at the effects and impacts colonialism has had on their economic, political and social situation and how they stand today. When discussing colonialism, we refer “The political control of peoples and territories by foreign states, whether accompanied by significant permanent settlement … or not”. (Bernstein 2000: 242) When looking at the colonialization of Canada the first reported evidence or signs of colonialism was made by Europeans. The first contact that Europeans had with Canada was from a patent under King Henry VII of Britain by John Cabot in 1497 on what is believed to be the first landing site which was called Newfoundland. However, the other European power to settle in Canada was that of the French, and their explorer Jacques Cartier in 1534. He claimed a small settlement which is today known as Quebec.
Political
Looking at Canada’s historical past its very clear that the Europeans had a huge impact on social, political and economic systems and how they are still standing
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So therefore wasn’t able to have a large impact in relation to the brits. But in fact their impact still shapes Canada as a country to this very day. As there is a very large population of French natives. After the British won the 7 years’ war in 1763 against the French, England to over that eastern territory, which is today know as Canada, that the French had control over for a short period of time. But the British never made the citizens of Newfoundland (Canada) speak English and force British customs upon them. Therefore, many French citizens were able to keep their French culture and carry on passing in down for generations to come. British and French people
Canada is considered a relatively peaceful country that has little conflict with foreign countries world wide. Although Canada has peaceful foreign relations, its biggest conflicts come internally with the Aboriginal population. The Aboriginal people of Canada were the first people to reside in Canada, but as European settlers arrived they were quickly pushed off of their lands. Aboriginal people have had constant conflict with the colonizing population ever since white European settlers colonized Canada. Many Canadian citizens are unaware of the atrocities that were committed against Aboriginal people by these European settlers.
Canada was not always as large of a country as it is now. It started with just two parts, the West and the East. Have you ever wondered how it all started or who was the first prime minister of the country? Perhaps you were wondering what colonies did not want to join the confederation.
Especially during the inception of the Hudson’s Bay Company, mercantilism complemented the Royal Charter and made Rupert’s Land a pivotal force in discouraging American forces from moving up North. This policy of preferential trading worked quite well for the British merchants trading with the indigenous people at Hudson’s Bay region and even contributed to the emergence of the Metis
The British states that the Boer war was an imperial war, meaning it was a concern to the entire empire. If Canada doesn 't help in the war and Britain loses it would then impact Canada, as Canada is still some what part of the British empire. For instance, trade would be impacted. If the British were to lose they would no longer have their ports at the South African continent therefore, anything that was once imported from or through South Africa into Canada wouldn 't be any more. In addition, being a part of the British Empire calls Canadians to help in order to demonstrate not only loyalty but also a form of a precedent.
The French and Indian War altered the relations of the American Colonies and Britain through political, economic, and geographical issues. At the start of the French and Indian War the French owned a big majority of land but the during the war the French lost their land to the English. The Treaty of Paris in 1763 gave the English, the French land of North America (Doc A).
After winning the French and Indian war in 1763 Britain received a large amount of land west of the Appalachian Mountains. The colonists were eager to settle in the newfoundland, but the King’s Proclamation of 1763 forbade any colonists from settling there. This restriction of land was unjustified to the colonies and when they rose up to fight in the American Revolution in 1765 one of their goals was to be able to rule their own land. The belief in controlling their land strengthened as Britain continued to abuse the colonies’ settlements. In the Quartering Acts the King had forced the colonists to house British soldiers and allow them to invade their property.
Extraordinary Britain took ownership of the nation in 1763 after it vanquished France in the French and Indian War. The French who remained lived for the most part in the lower St. Lawrence Valley. Numerous English-talking pilgrims touched base in Canada after it went under British standard. Some originated from Great Britain, and others were Americans who had stayed faithful to Britain after the American Revolution.
Any and all Colonist trade and land from the Aboriginal territory south of Quebec was halted and handed to Quebec. However the King is too cruel the man to stop there. He granted them the religious freedom we have been yearning for since 1607. Intolerable is too generous a word. Our once great Mother land has betrayed us too deeply to simply forgive.
Canada has been defined by its contributions at home and abroad in WWI, WWII, and peacekeeping. World War I played an important role in Canada’s history. It shaped Canada by giving women suffrage and by the war creating a greater divide between French and English Canadians. By the end of WWI, the Canadian government
In 1920 Canada took a huge step in getting control over its own affairs. In 1921 Canada’s new Prime Minister, Mackenzie King wanted to have canadian autonomy and the next 10 years gave him many opportunities. In 1922 Britain got involved in a conflict with Turkey and asked Canada to help if war broke out but, the Prime Minister said that Canada is it’s own country and won’t be forced by Britain to do anything anymore. Soon in 1920’s and 1930’s Canada became more isolationist as Canada tried to stay out of political affairs with other countries.
Institutional and historical analysis often portray the motives of governments, especially in the cases of Quebec separatism and Aboriginal mistreatment. History describes attempts at compromise to rectify the problems by altering political institutions to provide more autonomy to the provinces, witness in various accords and the methods described previously. However, in regards to Aboriginals a historical relationship of exploitation and eradication sheds on the systemic issues that Aboriginals cope with and the institutions that caused them. As scholars of Canadian politics, it is important to consider historical and institutional analyses when looking at any issue, as it reveals the underlying motives of actors in regards to the cleavages that comprise a state.
Major political players of the time included Henri Bourassa, a French Canadian nationalist, whom preached to English Canadians that their participation and commitment to the Empire was mistaken. To in which Canada shouldn 't be involved to a distant Europe
In this day and age, today’s countries and their cultures are immensely different and unique in comparison to each other. China and Canada are no exceptions. The Chinese, known for their famous silk production and their Great Wall of China, hold an impressive history ranging over 5000 years. Canada on the other hand, has only been in the game for 150 years. The British colonization in 1867 had a major impact on the First Nations and has left a serious mark on their community.
William Lyon Mackenzie King, a man of glory, forever changed Canada’s constitution during the tumultuous nineteenth century and resolved all difficulties Canada faced on its way to becoming a strong, independent, and autonomous nation. His contributions and sanctions targeted all factors at the time and had interrelated effects on the construction of Canada. Unlike other Canadian politicians, King handled every crisis with thorough planning and achieved promising outcomes from unsolvable problems. It is without a doubt that King was the most influential figure in Canada’s development. His role in the autonomy, economic development, and social stability stands as solid evidence of the pioneering impacts he had on Canada’s advancement.
The events in American history have also affected Canada from a political perspective, which lead to the Democracy that is present today. Another way the U.S. has affected Canada is from a military perspective because Americans are quick to jump to war and Canada has had to help control them which lead to them being peacekeepers. The United States helped mold the Canadian identity by being both a threat and support to the nation; this will continue into the 21st century but Canada will keep it’s unique identity. A country 's culture can be seen as interchangeable with identity; in Canada there is evidence of American culture everywhere.