How Did Ella Baker Influence The Civil Rights Movement
In the typical American history class, the Civil Rights Movement of African Americans is generally summed up in a few key points. These include Martin Luther King Junior and his “I Have a Dream” speech, Rosa Parks, the Montgomery Bus Boycott, and nonviolent protest. These specific points fail to grasp the true scope of the Civil Rights Movement, and do not give enough credit to those who played significant roles in the Movement. Women are one such group of people. The common view of the Civil Rights Movement focuses on the 1950s and 1960s, which is when the Movement became more visible. In fact, the Civil Rights Movement began in earnest long before the decade of the 1950s. Eleanor Roosevelt was likely the most prominent white woman who …show more content…
As field secretary for the South of the NAACP, her impact on social justice cannot be ignored. (Olson, 74) She spoke to local African Americans about the harsh treatment and injustices they faced. Baker promoted discussion on these dangerous topics. Her actions opened the eyes of many blacks in the South, as they realized that they had ways to resist the racism they faced on a daily basis. Baker made people see that by uniting together they would not be defenseless against white oppression. Baker inspired a man named Randolph Blackwell to establish an NAACP youth council in 1946. In 1960, two students from this organization initiated a wave of nationwide sit-ins when they refused to leave a lunch counter in Greensboro, North Carolina until they were served. (Olson, 74) It is only through cases such as these that the impact of Civil Rights leaders such as Ella Baker can be …show more content…
This Movement, in fact, began at the end of the Civil War with the passage of the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments. It continued when groups like the National Association of Colored Women came to exist in 1896. (Foner, 652) Unfortunately, organizations like this and the NAACP did not gain enough national attention until well into the next century. In 1954, with the Brown v. Board of Education case, Civil Rights became a hot button issue in American politics. (Foner, 962) This change in Civil Rights Movement was a result of it becoming more visible to the American people, and having more widespread
That Nonviolent Stuff Ll Get You Killed By Charles E. Cobb
861 Words | 4 PagesThe Civil Rights Movement has always glanced over in many history books. What many fail to see and grasp is that this historic moment had many different layers than what has been taught. The Civil Rights Movement has multiple perspectives than just that of Martin Luther King, Jr. and Rosa Parks. There were underlying stories that have not been focused in the mainstream media such as the tremendous impact that black women had in the movement and the misinterpretation of self-defense as violent means to acquire change. Charles E. Cobb beautifully painted the picture of how self-defensive tactics kept many black civil rights activists and their families alive in That Nonviolent Stuff’ll
How Did Ella Baker Influence The Civil Rights Movement
1386 Words | 6 PagesElla Baker "In order for us as poor and oppressed people to become a part of a society that is meaningful, the system under which we now exist has to be radically changed. It means facing a system that does not lend itself to your needs and devising means by which you can change that system. That is easier said than done –Ella Jo Baker (Shetterly)." Ella Josephine Baker, was an African American civil right activist born in Norfolk, Virginia on December 13, 1903. Ella grew up in the North where she developed an intellect for social justice.
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1131 Words | 5 PagesThe Civil Rights Movement is known as a 1950s-1970s era but has been ongoing throughout the history of the United States. The Movement started once the first African-American slaves rebelled against their owners. These crusades continue as all groups fight for equal rights. However, without one particular group, the Civil Rights Movement would be an unjust battle for American liberties. The Supreme Court is the most powerful entity in the Civil Rights Movement with the national authority of the Constitution, for the Court had the necessary power to spare and the state governments were overshadowed by the federal government.
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1546 Words | 7 PagesThe Civil Rights Movement is historically agreed upon to have occurred from 1954 to 1968 and although the year 1968 marked the end of the movement period, the year was no calm
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903 Words | 4 PagesPhilip Randolph was known throughout history as a leader, organizer, and social activist. He impacted the labor union and civil rights movement in the 20th century. Philip was born on April 15, 1889 in Crescent City, Florida. Accomplishments During World War 1, he attempted unionize African-American shipyard workers, elevator operators. Philip also co- launched a magazine designed to bring awareness to higher wages.
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761 Words | 4 Pages(1) The whole nation watched as thousands of civil rights leaders stood up for what they believed was right. Leaders did this while in the Civil Rights Movement. This movement happened in the mid-1900s. (4) According to the History Channel, “the Civil Rights Movement was a struggle for social justice [for blacks]” (Civil Rights).
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1448 Words | 6 PagesDuring the Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s, African Americans were seeking the right to gain equal rights. This movement was a pivotal point in black history and helped black Americans realize how powerful their voices were. Various methods were utilized in gaining equal rights: a non-violent approach as demonstrated by such leaders as Martin Luther King Jr, Rosa Parks and Thurgood Marshall and a more violent approach as displayed by Malcom X and the Black Panther Party. The question is what approach was most effective with achieving equality. This could be determined by examining their beliefs towards the Civil Rights Movement, any significant contributions and positive effects on equality for the future.
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917 Words | 4 Pages(Roark, P. 924) What set civil rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s apart from earlier acts of black protest was its widespread presence in the South, with a large number of people involved, their willingness to confront the white institutions directly and the use of non-violent protests and civil disobedience to bring about change. The arrest of Rosa Parks in December 1955 is probably the most famous example of this. The African Americans boycotted the bus system in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, the Montgomery bus boycott lasted a full year. (Roark, p. 924) These were good tactics.
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1886 Words | 8 PagesFor hundreds of years African Americans have faced racial discrimination in the United States. Over and over again contracts were made that gave them hope of equality such as the Emancipation Proclamation, the 14th and 15th amendment, and the end of the separate but equal law. However, they were continuously refused the basic rights that they were promised and were still forcefully separated from whites. Racist police and white supremacists evoked fear in African American men and women who attempted to participate in the rights they were entitled to. Then, in the 1950s and 60s there was a spark of interminable protesting of the clear racial injustices that the African American people faced, this time was known as the Civil Rights Movement.
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1803 Words | 8 PagesThe 1950s and 1960s were a time of great social change. There was a rising call for equality among many factions of Americans. Immigrants, women, and African-Americans all began to stand up and demand more rights. Arguably the biggest movement for equality during the ‘50s and ‘60s was the African-American civil rights movement. The non-aggressive civil rights movement led by Martin Luther King was more effective than the aggressive civil rights movement led by Malcolm X because the members of the non-aggressive civil rights movement broke common stereotypes of African-Americans and provided a stark contrast between themselves and the violent white ruling class, while the aggressive civil rights movement created and reinforced negative stereotypes
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596 Words | 3 PagesFirst the American civil rights movement starting to boycott the bus and protest to let their voices heard and to be treated equally. Most widely known, it started as a small protest, resulting in emergence movement leaders, and organization. It began on December 1, 1955. Rosa Parks of Montgomery, Alabama refused to give up her seat to a white man.
How Did Ella Baker Influence The Civil Rights Movement
487 Words | 2 PagesElla also supported the Non-Violence on College Campuses Group. In 1940, Ella was the secretary of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People and continued that for three years. Ella also had the great honor to be requested by Martin Luther King, Jr. to have the role of the Director of Branches for the NAACP In 1943 through 1946 after being the secretary for three years. She also co-funded with fellow activists against Jim Crow laws in the deep south.
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1318 Words | 6 PagesThe African American Civil Rights movement existed at large between the early fifties and the late sixties in a society that was constantly on the verge of social destruction. The black rights movement existed politically, socially, and economically everywhere in the United States. As time progressed the movement developed and saw many changes along with schisms separating activists and how they approached getting their rights. In the early fifties there was a large non-violent integration based movement spearheaded by figures such as Martin Luther King Jr. and Rosa Parks. However, as the time progressed, the movement started seeing a more aggressive leadership with figures such as Malcolm X, but eventually it turned into an extremist movement
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1509 Words | 7 PagesIn order to look at the impact that the Civil Rights Movement had on society today it is important to first look back at where it all began. The author will base her opinion around the change in American culture, as America is one of the most powerful countries in today’s modern society and many countries follow the lead of America. The fight for justice and equality went on for many years in America and it has become one of the most well known movements in history. The note to take action all started when the African-American citizens decided that they
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