During the Austrian War of succession in 1740 to 1748, Prussia had attained Silesia, which Austria tried to recover. She had allied with Great Britain and Russia. On the other side, France allied with Prussia to capture Austrian Netherlands. Although Austria and France were both unsuccessful in their aims, in 1755 there was the Diplomatic Revolution which resulted in a change of alliances. Austria had broken her relations with Great Britain because she believed that the country was not providing effective assistance and made her lose some territories. Britain argued that Austria was asking for too much financial assistance in the war. As a result, Austria allied with France—a powerful army in Europe to fight against Prussia in order to retain Silesia in the Seven Years War; Russia too allied with Austria. In consequence, Prussia allied with Great Britain who both agreed to help each other. Britain’s main purpose to ally with Prussia was to protect …show more content…
The war begun in 1756 when Prussia invaded Saxony. Prussia’s conquest of two territories, Silesia and Saxony, was looking to expand her influence. The reason why Prussia wanted Silesia was to strengthen the country and increase the nation’s wealth. For example, Silesia was rich in agriculture, had a famous textile industry, and had a population of approximately one million, most of who were Protestants. However, Prussian influence was to affect both Russia and Austria. For example, Russia was seeking dominance in the eastern Baltic, but for Austria, she wanted to reduce German power by retaking Silesia in order to maintain Austrian power. Moreover, Austria had brought France into the struggle by creating an anti-Prussian coalition which included France, Austria and Russia, and was created in 1756; the First Treaty of Versailles. From here, Prussian influence was effecting the three powers of Europe, which disturbed the European
To finance the wars Britain raised taxes immensely sparking upset in both the colonies and in England (pg. 169) England wanting to expand their empire in the colonies wanted French posts out of Pennsylvania sparking the Seven Year’s War. (170) Colonists fought against French and Native forces until the war was won by the British in 1759(170). Northern colonists who fought in the war left with a sense of nationality towards England. Not only had the war left a patriotic feeling with Britain but also brought the colonies closer together.
Imperialism was a big impact on the late 1800’s leading into the early 1900’s with counties like the British, Spanish, Russia, and Germany pushing to gain more land in different counties. This would lead to an arms race and the buildup which would lead into World War 1. Many different alliance were made if another country would attack another other countries would help with the fight. This would keep peace till the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria.
In the Great War, many soldiers were losing their lives in the field. The alliance that were in the war, were ultimately fighting for the desire of power. Countries like Germany and Austria-Hungary that were a part of the war wanted to be in control of as much as they could. This caused a lot of tension with the Triple Entente, which was an alliance between France, Great Britain, and Russia. With all them waiting to be the best of the best, Austria-Hungary and Germany had to up their military and have their people ready to fight any war.
Unfortunately, at the end of the War of the Austrian Succession, Austria was forced to give up Silesia. On the other hand, her people and the rest of Europe saw that she was a force to be reckoned with and not just some lady getting the throne. In 1756, the Seven Years’ War began. This was Austria’s attempt to win back Silesia. Although they lost again, she didn’t lose any additional
They were fought in three parts, Europe, India and North America. These wars were increasingly expensive, and eventually bankrupted the French crown. Therefore in turn it helped bring about the French Revolution. However British tried to tackle the problem of cost earlier, nonetheless, when the Seven Years War ended in 1763 they contemplated the Americans to contribute. The British contended that it was only fair they should help pay.
They as well started to prepare their army, and soon all of Europe was at war. If these large alliances were not formed, two countries would have been fighting their own war, instead of causing a world war. Nationalism helped create these alliances, each country thought they we’re better than each other, this created huge amounts of distrust. To better protect their interests, and to have more security, they joined each other into an alliance
It’s 1939, Hitler has risen to power wreaking havoc on other countries. This is the start of what is known as WWII. Taking a few steps back is WWI. It all started in 1914 and ended in 1918, this is commonly referred to as the “Great War”. This war dealt with the Triple Alliance, the Triple Entente, the Central Powers, and the Allies.
As a result of this alliance and German support, Austro-Hungary then went to annex Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1908-09, thus starting the first Balkan Crisis. Source B reveals why alliances were responsible for increasing tension, as it states “ in the event of a Russian attack on Austria, Germany’s obligation as Austria’s ally might….. render a European conflagration* inevitable”. Therefore if Germany attacked Russia in fear or retaliation of an attack on Austro-Hungary, France would be drawn into the battle, as the 1894 Franco-Russian alliance, causes France aiding Russia against Germany. This would then cause Italy to be drawn into the battle due to the Triple Alliance (1882), which brought Italy in if two powers attacked Germany. These endless confrontations prove why alliances are responsible for increasing tension, as all Empires wished to expand, to ‘gain their place in the sun’, yet, if they did so, lots of battles would be triggered, due to the large amount of
Alliances had been put in place in order to balance power and prevent a world war to ever happen. Alas, the conflict between Austria-Hungary and Serbia was not prevented at all. The conflict was what pushed forward the war and caused countries to call for more alliances. This had gotten more and more nations involved in what started as a small conflict to a war. Countries started declaring war on eachother until it was, what some might call, a bar fight.
The United States had for years been improving and growing rapidly. Away from the other world powers in Europe, they were able to avoid their conflicts for a long time, but that changed. America got involved in World War One and it affected some of their advancements. U.S imperialism was able to thrive in WWI, with America using the power to expand their empire. American progressivism however, fell between the cracks and disappeared for a long while during and after the war.
Document A ‘‘European Alliances, 1914’’ shows us the different types of alliances that nations had with each other. Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy were known as the Triple Alliance. There was also the Triple Entente, an alliance between France, Great Britain and Russia. Alliances helped cause the war because nations would be against each other and they would also want to be dominant. Although there were many reasons that caused World War I, Militarism, Imperialism, and Allies were the main factors.
Most alliances were signed in private and not all details were told to the public. The secretive nature caused other countries to be suspicious. As the large nations banded together in many different alliances for different reasons, they built relationships and gained resources needed to go to war. Alliances were a major reason the war became bigger. If there hadn’t been alliances, the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand would have only cause a war between Serbia and Austria-Hungary.
War rages on for eight years and is called Austrian succession and Austria was forced to let France keep Silesia and except the loss of the three Italian forces to France. Later while Maria Theresa was gaining increased revenue for her domestic reforms and she was about to enter another war with Europeans that would last for seven years. After the war they had a peace treaty in which Prussia kept Silesia. Dear Abby Q. How does absolutism from Maria Theresa apply to me?
The war was a result of the French and British’s desire to expand their influence and territory in the
The First World War caused millions of deaths and destruction all over Europe and around the world. When the war ended, the victors gathered to mend the results of war through a peace treaty that blamed the defeated− the Treaty of Versailles. The treaty was signed in 1919 and greatly affected the world both directly and indirectly. However, while it did attempt to fix the damage done by WW1, it added further burdens and injury to an already weak Germany that eventually led to the Second World War from their feelings of revenge and rage. This is because the Treaty of Versailles was an imperfect agreement that punished Germany too much and negatively affected both Germany and Europe in physical, political, and financial ways.