The lack of Shared Understanding was probably the single most principle that led General Houston to nearly be removed from his position multiple times throughout the campaign. The provisional Texian Government sent Colonel Rusk to Groce’s farm to remove him because they did not know why he was avoiding battle . The lack of Shared Understanding also extended down to his men. Upon hearing that the Alamo was taken and the men at Goliad were executed, General Houston decided to retreat to be near the United States forces because of his past relationships and the likelihood of drawing the nation into the conflict. Although sound reasoning, he did not tell anyone of this until 1845 when he addressed a crowd at a political rally . This continued to …show more content…
As previously mentioned, the Texians committed a slaughter with abandon. General Houston that capturing Mexican leadership, especially General Santa Anna was key to victory. If they killed him or he escaped then the other Mexican forces would then destroy the Texian force in a counterattack. General Houston’s outburst at seeing what he thought was a Mexican column is an indicator of his understanding. No one else in the Texian army understood this. General Santa Anna would have most likely been executed on the spot if not for lying to the Texians and calling himself a common soldier. General Houston only entrusted his most valuable scout “Deaf” Smith with finding General Santa Anna . The men all called for the execution of General Santa Anna when they heard he was with General Houston. This lack of understanding shows that leaders in the highest positions with the Texians did not have a commander’s intent or understanding of the greater purpose of keeping General Santa Anna alive. If they would have executed the Mexican General then the Texian forces would surely have been defeated …show more content…
It was a prudent tactical, operational, and strategic plan given the Texian objective. He did not relate this to his men except for maybe to Colonel Rusk but only to prevent him from being relieved. This lack of shared understanding led to many problems throughout the campaign. General Houston faced revolt at every turn because his men did not trust him and he did not trust them. This climate caused him to expose his force to unnecessary risk. When exposed to that risk his men did not understand his intent and did not share his discipline. The lack of these principles being followed would have been devastating to the Texian force if not for the Mexican tactical failures. The Mexican forces, unnecessarily, split their forces into segments smaller than the Texians. They also failed to understand that the capture of General Santa Anna was the decisive point in the entire campaign. As celebrated as General Sam Houston is and as remarkable as his victory might have been, it is a clear vignette of failing to apply the principles of Mission Command and the conflict it will cause in an
On the morning of August 23, Officers Rufus Daniels and Lee Sparks who are known for their brutal treatment of blacks throughout Houston, assaulted and dragged a partial clothed black women out of her home in front of her five children (Holley). Both Daniels and Sparks accused the woman of hiding a dice player-which whom they were looking for in the neighborhood- in her home. At the time Houston had the largest black community in the state of Texas, with a police force that was particularly aggressive towards black people. During the altercation Alonso Edwards, a soldier from the 24th Infantry tried to intervene and help the woman, but was beaten and arrested too (Gray). Corporal Charles Baltimore, a military policeman from the 3rd Battalion took it upon himself to investigate the arrest of
Furthermore, the war ended by the signing of The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo and after millions of lives lost and being responsible for the start of it all, Santa Anna did not show any type of empathy towards his and fallen country. Additionally, the treaty signed at Guadalupe Hidalgo would not only leave Mexico in utter humiliation, but it would bring forth a separate country, rather than one of unity. I think that Santa Anna utilized his power, as president to give his final blow and sell the Mesilla Valley, his actions would be seen as a dictator who acts upon his own benefit and not what is best for his country. In conclusion, I believe that Santa Anna resorting to authoritarianism led to México losing the war.
(pg. 345-348) This book shows that there is much more to the “story” of the Alamo than what is flashed onto the big screen. Many of the details surrounding the main events have now been combined together in an eye-opening way.
Sam Houston was constantly sending out runners for reconnaissance reports on the position of the Mexican army and how many men were in the camp. He knew the land and what area’s to avoid because of flooding. Retreating when the Mexican army got near was Sam’s way of using time on his side. Sam knew it was just a matter of time before he would be forced to fight the Mexican army.
At that time, only about 75,000 Mexican citizens lived north of the Rio Grande. As a result, U.S. forces led by Stephen W. Kearny and Robert F. Stockton were able to conquer those lands. Taylor advancing, and captured Monterrey in September. With the losses adding up, Mexico turned to old standby General Antonio López de Santa Anna, the strongman who had been living in exile in Cuba. Santa Anna convinced Polk that, if allowed to return to Mexico, he would end the war on terms positive to the United States.
It was April 25, 1846. The Mexican military invaded Texas, a disputed territory. When the U.S. military came to attack, the Mexicans killed 16 Americans. This is one of the many events leading to the Mexican American War. The Mexican-American War was a major war over Mexico’s land.
Thirdly, a second reason the Mexican War was not justified because US soldiers were in a disputed area. According to Jesus Velasco Marquez from “A Mexican Viewpoint on the War With the United States,” he states that “From Mexico’s point of view, the annexation of Texas to the United States was inadmissible for both legal and security reasons.” As well as, “The American government acted like a bandit who came upon a
“In exchange for his freedom, Santa Anna signed a treaty recognizing Texas’ independence” (Battle of San Jacinto, 2015). General Houston and his army were heavly inspired for victory following the massacres at the Alamo and Goliad. Santa Anna lost the Battle of San Jacinto due his previous viciousness, arrogance, and misuse of intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) assets effectively. Had Santa Anna not made these mistakes, the Battle of San Jacinto would have turned out differently and Texas may have not won its independence from Mexico (Wright, n.d.). Introduction
As stated before, the US was justified in going to war with Mexico because of three reasons, Americans were killed, Texas was already annexed, and Manifest Destiny allows it. The United states had many superb reasons for going to war with Mexico. This essay is significant because it helps explain the United States’ choice to go to war with
Since the Mexican people were not able to vote when Santa Anna gave away Texas, they felt as if the US took advantage of them when Santa Anna was president. Mexico did not see the war as a dual sided conflict. To Mexico, the war was an invasion of the weaker by the stronger, and at a time when Mexico was vulnerable
The Texans were set free but the mexican army reserved a order from Santa Ana to let them free and then shoot them and the mexican army did the let the run for at least a min and texans fell to the ground and the gun fire. Was everywhere only 28 Texans escaped the gun fire and the rest were on the ground dead 350 Texans on the ground
He even let some of the Texans escape. Also, the show depicts a man who calls himself Lucifer that kills many Mexicans after surviving the Alamo. There were no survivors of the real Alamo. The Mexicans piled the bodies, put wood between them, and burned them. There is no way someone could have escaped after being mistaken as dead.
Sam Houston only had 1 formal year of school and went to live with the Indians at 16, but even with those conditions he became an extremely heroic leader of Texas. Sam Houston was born in Virginia 1793, at an early point in his life he moved to Tennessee with his mother, brothers, and sisters. Houston had only one year of formal school and lived with the Indians for 3 years. When the US went to war against England, Houston joined the army. During the battle against the Creek Indians at Horseshoe Bend, Alabama, He showed his bravery but continuing to fight with an arrow in his thigh and two rifle balls in his shoulder.
He presents his opinions based on facts and reasoning, and enlightens his readers with many truths that had been buried and hidden behind false beliefs. While digging deeper into myths surrounding the Alamo, Crisp uncovers hidden truths involving other historian’s information about facts like Davy Crockett’s memorable death (p. 65), the misquoted Houston speech (p. 49), and the validity of the de le Peña
The United States war with Mexico continues to be a divisive topic among many people because of its background. The Mexican-American war was a fight between Mexico and America for land. America’s belief at the time was Manifest Destiny, which meant that they believed that America should extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific ocean. In the end, America benefited from the war and got the land. The United States expanded its size, achieving their dream of Manifest Destiny.