Indonesia went through crucial events in the last few centuries including the spread of Islamic faith and influence. The spreading started out from trades that happened between Indonesians and Arabians (Sousa). Religious laws and traditions have changed from the moment Islam spread in Indonesia. Architectural style and mandatory rules also changed. Islam also had an impact on Indonesia economically, such as on banking and financial products (Rama). Islamic culture expedited massive changes whether religiously, artistically, or economically throughout Indonesia’s territory.
The expansion of Islam impacted Indonesia religiously. Hinduism was first introduced to Indonesia by trades between South India and East Java during the 4th century (McDivitt).
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One of the things Muslims must know is the outfit rule, which changed when the Islamic faith reached Indonesia. In the past, people would hardly cover themselves with clothes. Some women would go around with bare chest. Today, Muslim women must cover themselves with hijab (Badawi). In some ways, Islam also changed people’s behavior. For example, Muslims are not allowed to drink alcohol or gamble. In that sense, Islam made people more strict and traditional. Muslim women must also be polite and humble all the time (Badawi). It is forbidden for members of a certain gender to act like the opposite gender (Badawi). The Ottoman is a Turkish tribe that will become one of the most dominant empires in the world. They were the ones who caused Muslim architectural design to be spread throughout the Byzantine Empire. Mosques and Madrasahs are the building that people will often see while driving around cities in Indonesia (The Editors of Encyclopedia Britannica). These building display Islam’s architectural building style, there are patterns on the building that makes it so aesthetic. Yet, the impact of Islam is not limited to the art, it is also felt
Mecca is the center, and beginning of Islam, and with easy access to other areas, cultural diffusion became easy. As the map in Document J shows, Mecca was at the crossroads of caravan trade. They stretched from Yemen to Syria, from the Red Sea to the deserts of Iraq (Doc j). Easy passage to other cultures allowed for Islam to spread its teachings throughout other places, while they were trading with them. Meccas convenient location allows it to be able to advance into other cultures and be carried on throughout the world.
Why did the Islamic belief spread so quickly? Well, within 140 years, Muslims had established an empire that controlled the middle east and expanded across North Africa into Europe. The spread of Islam went from a small religious group mostly on the Arabian peninsula to a huge religion that took over almost the entire middle east. No one knows exactly how Islam spread so quickly.
In North Africa the Berber merchants were one of the major groups that traded with Sub-Saharan West Africa through the Trans-Saharan trade routes. The Berber merchants played an essential part in dispersing the Islam and its traditions into Sub-Saharan West Africa since they frequently used the Sahara to trade. When Islam made its way into Sub-Saharan West Africa, it was absorbed into their society but unlike in other societies, Islam merged with the existing animistic culture. A majority of the Sub-Saharan West African population didn’t convert to Islam but remained animistic. The people who converted were merchants and elite rulers.
Islam was a relatively new religion in the Medieval World. The religion spread rapidly from Saudi Arabia to parts of Asia. Islam even reached Europe. What is Islam? Who found it?
Islam was welcomed into areas under these empires because people didn 't like the oppressive rule. In conclusion, trade, conquest and choice are reasons Islam spread so
The Dutch was a strong country but, Indonesia were still able conquer the Dutch and made themselves an independent country. How did the Dutch first affected the Indonesia’s economy? Regardless whether the Europeans compose the historical force in the 17th century of Indonesia, the appearance obviously initiates changes that in the long term were to be of enormous importance. During the 17th century, VOC went further to creating
In some parts of the VOC's territories, they did some missionary activities and "although by 1900 missionary activities had been established throughout the colony (except for Muslim regions such as Aceh and West Sumatra), the number of Christians had hardly increased compared to one hundred years before. Only two regions showed a major increase in the number of indigenous Protestants, to wit the Minahasa (North Sulawesi) and Tapanuli (North Sumatra). The general 'failure' to convert locals to Christianity on a large-scale basis was mainly due to the lack of financial means, limited manpower and the inadequacy of the methods used ("Christianity in Indonesia").” Parts of Indonesia that had the most number of Christianity is where the Dutch stayed in Indonesia such as Ambon and Moluccas. This influenced Indonesia's religions because according to Hays, there is 7 percent of Indonesia's population are Christians and 4.1 percent (around 16.5 million people) are Protestant which was introduced when the Dutch came to Indonesia.
Without the help from the Muslims advances we wouldn’t be able to create large and complicated buildings. In the Islamic culture architecture was a key commodity. According to www.adc.org, “They built many buildings such as mosques, fountains, gates, palaces, and mausoleums. The styles were elegant and daring to the eye. Most of the buildings were formed based on the history of the area.
Hinduism expanded in the Indus valley where it later spread to southeast Asia. Hidusim expanded when practices and rituals spread further through the indian mainland. Hinduism also spread through trade Conflicts of Hindusim arised in the Indus Valley thorugh the south east Asia. These conflicts were of people protesting agaisnt certain aspects of the religion, which led to the start of other religions.
(1997). Kala and The crescent: The Relevance of Ruwatan Murwakala to Javanese Muslims in Central Java. Picard, M., & Medinier, R. (2011). The politics of religion in Indonesia : syncretism, orthodoxy, and religious contention in Java and Bal.
Hinduism gave some influence in languages, religious belief in literature, the arts and styles of government, and social organizations. Between the 1200s to 1400s Hinduism faded away and other religion were introduced. Currently there is a smaller population of those who believe in Hinduism. The majority of those who practice Hinduism live on Island of Bali, located in
Islamic Culture And Civilization Since Islam began and has created in an Arab society, different societies which have embraced Islam have had a tendency to be affected by Arab traditions. Hence Arab Muslim social orders and different Muslims have social affinities; however every general public has saved its recognizing qualities. Islamic society acquired an Arab society conceived in the desert, basic yet in no way, shape or form oversimplified. It has an oral convention in light of the transmission of society through verse and account. Then again, it has been the composed record that has had the best effect on human advancement.
Hijab is an Arabic term for “cover” or “barrier” which carries the meaning “to cover and to veil”. The most visible form of hijab is in a form of head covering that many Muslim women don in their lives. In Islam, it carries a broader meaning; it symbolizes the ideologies of modesty and humility in terms of manners and the dressings of both Muslim men and women. The act of wearing hijab has been laid out in Islam; nonetheless, there are various reasons as to why Muslim women would don the hijab.
With the Portuguese in Indonesia, they converted many people into Christians and Catholics. In fact, “the Portuguese introduced Roman Catholicism to Indonesia” (Religion in Indonesia). After the Portuguese conquered Malacca they went looking further and found the land where the Sultan of Ternate lived. In this area, many of the Portuguese priests decided to stay there. “In 1534 to many following years, Portuguese priests were active into converting the people there into Catholicism” (Christianity in Indonesia).
This is considered completely normal and modest in their territory, unlike in the Western Hemisphere it is purely frowned upon, indecent, illegal, and crazy. On the side of religion, Christianity and Muslim have two different views on modesty. Christianity believes that the four b’s (back, belly, breast, and buttocks) must all be covered, while Muslim believe that the entire body must be covered, even their face sometimes. The women’s shape is not allowed to be seen neither is their hair. They are two different religions that have different definitions and belief systems of about