King Menes By: Alex Feltenberger
King Menes united Upper and Lower Egypt into one monarchy. The uniting of Egypt began one of the most stable civilizations in history. King Menes’ decision affected the lives of many people.
Menes was an Ancient Egyptian pharaoh of the early dynastic period. He was born in 3201 B.C. and died in 3101 B.C. (www.google.com). During this time Menes, also known as King Menes, ruled Egypt. His reign over Egypt lasted for 62 years. King Menes was known for uniting Upper and Lower Egypt into one monarchy. He united the lands in around 3000 B.C., but there are no exact dates since the ancient form of writing called hieroglyphics has not been fully established (mummies2pyramids.info). By uniting the dynasties
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This is the part Menes played in Egypt. While he was ruling, he wore a crown that was Upper and Lower Egypt’s crowns combined. The crown was called the Pschent. Also, while he was ruling, he introduced the idea of elegant, sumptuous living to all Egypt (www.kingtut.com). King Menes also introduced the worship of gods and the practice of sacrifice. This affected many people and how they lived.
With the first dynasty, the capital moved from Thinis to Memphis with a unified Egypt, ruled by King Menes. Menes was the one who founded the new capital. King Menes intentionally built the city of Memphis in the middle of the two kingdoms to unite the inhabitants of the formerly separated nations and so that it would be more secure from enemies and invaders. Harmony and cooperation between the two kingdoms, their stable and secured city, and their abundant agriculture made Memphis flourish. (http://amazingbibletimeline.com/blog/memphis-of-ancient-egypt/#sthash.G1bA3vNt.dpuf) Although all the facts and dates are not exactly known,
Upper and Lower Egypt were combined into one kingdom by Menes. This benefited many of the smaller areas to become a part of one larger kingdom with more power and wealth.
The pharaohs of the New Kingdom were the most powerful pharaohs of ancient Egypt because Ramses II was the most successful pharaoh, they gained control through conquest, and they developed relations. In Chapter 5, lesson 3 of “Discovering our Past: A History of our World” (our social studies textbook) it states “Ramses conquered the region of Canaan and moved north into Syria. To get this territory, he fought the Hittites”. This proves that Ramses II (also known as “Ramses the Great”), was very powerful, for the Hittites were smart and very hard to beat. “The Hittites were among the first people to master ironworking.
Hakor in Wikipedia Hakor, or Akoris, was the Pharaoh of Egypt from 393 BC to 380 BC. Hakor overthrew his predecessor Psammuthes and falsely proclaimed himself to be the grandson of Nepherites I, founder of the 29th Dynasty, on his monuments in order to legitimise his kingship.[2] While Hakor ruled Egypt for only 13 years, his reign is important for the enormous number of buildings which he constructed and for his extensive restoration work on the monuments of his royal predecessors.[2] Reign - Early in his reign, Hakor revolted against his overlord, the Persian King Artaxerxes. In 390 BC, he concluded a tripartite alliance with Evagoras, king of Cyprus, and Athens. This alliance led Persia to begin supporting Sparta in the Corinthian War, which eventually led to the ending of that war by the Peace of Antalcidas in 387/6 BC.
Akhenaten, previously known as Amenhotep IV, was one of the most controversial Pharaohs to rule Egypt. As pharaoh, Akhenaten changed the polytheistic religion of Egypt to a monotheistic religion devoted to the Aten, which was depicted as a sun disk. The Egyptians despised this radical idea, but were forced to change their religion, art and their overall way of life. His reign began at around 1353 BC in the 18th Dynasty, following the death of his father Amenhotep III, and lasted until 1336 BC. His father’s reign was peaceful and prosperous, leaving Akhenaten with an Egypt of immense power and wealth.
Pharaohs during the 30th dynasty maintained Egypt’s independence. During this time they were still battling the Persians in alliance with the Sparta and Athens. Egypt tried to reassemble the new kingdom by invading Syria. After many attempts the Persians finally reconquered Egypt (341B.C.). The Persians did not rule Egypt for very long.
Pharaoh Essay There were many important pharaohs in the New Kingdom, but they were all different. Some conquered many lands, while others made Egypt wealthier, and some cared more about religion. Different people would say different pharaohs are better than others. But the most significant pharaohs from the New Kingdom were Thutmose III, Hatshepsut, and Ramses II. Hatshepsut was a significant pharaoh because she is known as the first woman pharaoh.
Queen Hatshepsut Queen Hatshepsut was born to Thutmose I and his wife, Ahmose, around 1508 BC. She was born in Thebes, Egypt, at the time of the 18th dynasty. When she was about twelve years old, The young princess got married to Thutmose II. He was her half-brother. Thutmose died after ruling for 15 years and Hatshepsut became a co-ruler to Thutmose III.
Pharaohs were viewed as the leaders with the task to build public works and produce for the welfare. Mining was re-established, along with trading, which both grew and expanded, causing more success and power for Egypt during the Middle Kingdom. Egyptian advanced greatly during this time and improved many of its already developed innovations, throughout the dynasties. Overall, the Middle Kingdom was a very prosperous time for Egypt. Upper and Lower Egypt were reunited under the reign of King Mentuhotep I.
Akhenanten IV was the son of Amenhotep III and his queen Tiye. Akhenaten came to power in the 1353 BCE and reign in the eighteenth dynasty. Akhenaten was crowned Amenhotep IV and was left behind with a prosperous land. Akhenaten ruled Egypt in a way it had never been ruled before. He transformed centuries of polytheism into monotheism, relocated the capital of Egypt, and “created” a new style of art.
In ancient times the pharaoh was seen as the king and the religious leader. The pharaoh was the high priest of every temple in egypt. As the most revered person in all of egypt the pharaoh started to take the mantle of a god and was the mediator between the people and the gods. This allowed the pharaoh to be revered and respected by his people as they were a manifestation of a god on earth. This allowed them to do very little wrong in the eyes of the everyone.
With the removal of the Hyksos, Thebes became the most prominent city in all of Egypt. With this came Thebes as Egypt's main cultural center and the rise of Amon as the central deity during the New Kingdom of Egypt. The popularity of this deity rose sharply, and eventually was merged with the sun god of Heliopolis, Ra or Re, to form Amon-Re, the creator deity and ultimate advisor of the pharaohs (Wikipedia.) Amon-Re affected Egypt as well as the rest of the world by unifying Egypt, influencing pharaohs that ruled under his name, and his influence on other cultures. Amon was primarily worshipped in Thebes and surrounding areas only.
Hatshepsut was the greatest pharaoh. For example, in the video the narrator states, “the most expansive of the New Kingdom pharaohs was Hatshepsut, a woman who ruled Egypt for about 22 years. And who expanded Egypt not through military might, but through trade.” (Video: Ancient Egypt:Crash Course world history #4). Hatshepsut’s expansion of Egypt through trade increased the economy because people were trading resources for currency.
Throughout history, Egypt was one of the greatest societies for many reasons. The Egyptian society lasted from 3100 BCE to 30 BCE. It was ruled by multiple pharaohs, one of the most important being Queen Hatshepsut as she was the first female pharaoh in Ancient Egypt. In addition, the geography of the region helped the Egyptian people immensely as the Nile River provided a way of transportation improved soil conditions. Lastly, their architectural advancements made their society great as it created a way of spiritual life for all people.
Back then in 3000 B.C.E., there were people who worked for a special kind of kings, and those kings were honored as much as gods were. The kings (also known as pharaohs) were known for many accomplishments which explains why they were important. The pharaohs made a difference to Egypt; whether it will be a female pharaoh, which was Hatshepsut, or a pharaoh that was a master builder, which was Ramses II. The pharaohs of Egypt (including Pharaoh Hatshepsut and Pharaoh Ramses II) accomplished many achievements. One important pharaoh was Pharaoh Hatshepsut, a female pharaoh that achieved a few achievements.
Thutmose III Thutmose III was a great pharaoh and a great military leader. Thutmose created the egyptian wealth. Thutmose III was a great general and never lost a battle. Thutmose also had great qualities of a good ruler for egypt. Thutmose spent the long years of his aunt Hatshepsut’s reign training in her army.
Learning about the Accomplishments of Ramses II There are many well-known Ancient Egyptian pharaohs, but one of the most popular is Ramses II. This isn't really surprising because he had accomplished a lot of things during his time. He also had an unusually long reign — he was in power for 67 years — which not only earned him recognition but also turned him into a god. (Egyptian pharaohs became gods if they stayed in power for 30 years.)