Lincoln was only twenty-three when he got into politics as a legislature; with limited education and no political experience at all. Despite not having much political experience, he worked his way up in the government and even became a nominee for the Republican candidate for the election of 1860; winning the election by 40% without a single Southern state. After his election, Southern states started to secede; South Carolina being the first; claiming that because Lincoln won, slavery wasn’t safe. Lincoln believed in unity. He wanted to assure the South that he didn’t want them to fear about the loss of slavery. “Do the people of the South really entertain fears that a Republican administration would, directly, or indirectly, interfere with
Lincoln wanted them to look at what they were saying and doing to the other side and how they actually were all very similar. All of the American people wanted a new Nation, the South wanted one with slavery and the North wanted one that worked in cohesion with one another. Lincoln encouraged them to look at these things and find a way within themselves to live as one united Nation. Lincoln wanted people on both sides to honor the people who fought and died as one and to recognize their sacrifice even if it was for the other side. He wanted to make sure they did not die in vain and that the citizens did not forget them in the wake of the changing country.
Lincoln was a Republican from the North and was against expanding slavery. This would be the first time many (Southerners) would refuse to accept the results of the election. In the end, many of the southern states would withdraw from the union. They would go on to create their own national capitol in the south. They would call themselves the confederate states.
At the time of Lincoln's inauguration in 1861, seven states had seceded from the Union. Lincoln’s anti-slavery platform made him extremely unpopular with Southerners. He won the presidential election without the support of a single Southern state. Lincoln felt it was his sacred duty as President to preserve the Union. His first inaugural address was an appeal to the rebellious states to rejoin the nation.
He made it very clear that secession was illegal and was a rejection of democracy. He much rather preferred the South to be reentered into the Union and reassured the Southerners that the slavery institution was safe. In the beginning, he wanted to take conservative steps and opted to send supplies to Fort Sumter and Fort Pickens. Unfortunately, this caused panic for the Southerners and they attacked. Lincoln was not too focused on the war, but after Bull Run he devised a stronger plan to win the war.
He also gave the Gettysburg Address, which helped the soldiers of the Union remember what they were fighting for, giving them the morale to push onward with the war effort. The reasons for the South seceding varied. Lincoln’s election was the main reason, since none of the southern states voted for him yet
He disliked how the south was creating new slave states, and how it was slowly making slavery permanent in America, this led him to become the head of the Republicans to fight for what he believed in. Another boulder was how stubborn the South was to end slavery. It is true that they needed it because of all the farm land and labor that was needed to be done, it would just be easier to do the chores by utilizing slaves, but Lincoln believed that, that was unethical to use people to their advantage. To overcome this, Lincoln made the Emancipation and the Gettysburg Address (consisting of 4 major parts; to help the government, “all men created equal” (Oates 138), outlaw old leaders in rebel Dixie, and lastly obeying the Emancipation Proclamation) these were a mandatory part of Reconstruction. There is also the dispute between Douglas and Lincoln that Lincoln “desired intermarriage and racial mongrelization” (Oates 71), stated by Douglas.
When President Lincoln was first elected, he was put in a difficult situation. Multiple states were in the stages, or already began seceding from the Union. They used the claim of “state rights” and tariffs to disguise their true intentions; to expand and protect the institution of slavery. Shortly after Lincoln was first inaugurated, the Civil War broke up, bringing neighbors against neighbors, friends against friends and families against families. Near the end of one of the bloodiest wars in the history of the country, Lincoln was elected for a second time.
Lincoln tried to convince himself that the South could keep slavery and that eventually slavery would just fade away. However, the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854 changed the Presidents outlook
During Abraham Lincoln’s presidency at the start of the 1860, an issue that had divided the nation was slavery. Lincoln’s election to presidency as a republic was not received well by the Southern slave states, as they thought that as a republican he was out to abolish slavery. In an effort to calm southern states and keep them from seceding from the United States, he attempts to ease them with his First Inaugural Address. In his First Inaugural Address his key points are to clam southern leaders of slave states, keep the states from seceding, and make them at ease as he enters presidency.
He made it clear that he was not trying to get rid of slavery where it already existed, and that he had no intention of ending slavery. The Fugitive Slave Act is also brought up in his speech. He reassured the South that he was not changing that law in any way. He also said he did not want to change anything in the Constitution. Lincoln then went on to explain that no one can leave the Union because the Constitution says it cannot be broken up.
Shortly after President Abraham Lincoln was inaugurated into presidency, the American Civil War began, and is currently recorded as one of the bloodiest battles in American history. It is undeniable that Lincoln had a difficult job. In fact, Paul Boller stated, “The burdens he bore during the Civil War were far heavier than those of most American Presidents… Lincoln had to proceed cautiously to avoid alienating the border slave states and offending public opinion.” With this in mind, Lincoln generally one main goal within the beginning Civil War, which was to preserve the union. However, later on, he went on to change his mind on abolishing slavery.
Lincoln realized the change for why the war was being fought close to the time when he wrote the Emancipation Proclamation. When the Civil War started, Lincoln understood it as trying to the keep the United States as one nation, or as Neels said, “ Lincoln’s goal was to preserve the Union, even if the slaves were free or not” (Neels, The Civil War, lecture). The South states were trying seceded from the North because of the way the economy was changing. “The North was becoming more industrialized, where the South still wanted to keep the old fashion style from when the nation was first started” (Neels, The Civil War, lecture). However, the tides turned during “the war from understanding that the nation needed to preserve the Union to the struggle
While looking at a map of the electoral college vote (Doc. H), it is clear that the country was geographically divided, and this had the result of increased feelings of separation for the South, from the rest of the country. Lincoln realized that no more compromises could be made, and during a speech in Alton, Illonois, he tried to turn the issues away from the main topic which resulted in all the compromises, slavery (Doc. G). In a way he was making another compromise, but the South did not like it one bit, so they later succeed from the
As the President of the United States, Abraham Lincoln made very important decisions. One decision he had to make was on slavery. Lincoln felt that there was not much that he could do to stop slavery from occurring. In the South the economy was based off of slavery, in the North it was based on machines and industry. If he took away the South’s economy then that would be unfair. .
Abraham Lincoln would lead the Republican Party even though he did not win the south over in the election. He promised that he would save the Union no matter what the cost. This disconnect in policy would later lay the basis for the Civil War, which started in 1861. He never envisioned a proclamation or ending slavery but he was ultimately committed to saving the Union from the succeeding south. Lincoln gave into the antislavery Republicans toward the end of the war and finally decided to make slavery the true basis of the war.